gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
5c2114b191768837
Response Measures
Public signal of financial health
Events (2)
1.April 21, 1902Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2.April 12, 1923Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Rumors of a bank shortage after the cashier resigned/was absent led depositors to withdraw funds.
Measures
Local business men quieted rumors and halted the run.
Newspaper Excerpt
When several foreign born depositors missed the aged cashier, rumors of a bank shortage spread and a run on the bank resulted.
Source
newspapers
Newspaper Articles (10)
1.April 12, 1923Chronicle TribuneMarion, IN
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Article Text
BANKER'S DEATH STARTS BANK RUN
ST. CHARLES, Ill., April 12. — Charles J. Schmidt, former cashier of the St. Charles National Bank, was dead here today following a run on the bank caused by his resignation.
Mr. Schmidt retired recently because of poor health. When several foreign born depositors missed the aged cashier, rumors of a bank shortage spread and a run on the bank resulted. When asked for a statement regarding his resignation, Mr. Schmidt declared "I'm too sick to talk," then dropped dead.
St. Charles business men quieted rumors of a bank shortage and halted the run.
Aged Cashier Dies Following Run on Illinois Town Bank
St. Charles, Ill., April 12.—Charles J. Schmidt, former cashier of the St. Charles National bank, was dead here today following a run on the bank caused by his resignation.
Mr. Schmidt retired recently because of poor health. When several foreign-born depositors missed the aged cashier, rumors of a bank shortage spread and a run on the bank resulted. When asked for a statement regarding his resignation, Mr. Schmidt declared, "I'm too sick to talk," then dropped dead.
St. Charles, Ill., April 12.—Charles J. Schmidt, former cashier of the St. Charles National bank, was dead here today following a run on the bank caused by his resignation.
Mr. Schmidt retired recently because of poor health. When several foreign-born depositors missed the aged cashier, rumors of a bank shortage spread and a run on the bank resulted. When asked for a statement regarding his resignation, Mr. Schmidt declared, "I'm too sick to talk," then dropped dead.
St. Charles business men quieted rumors of a bank shortage and halted the run.
4.April 12, 1923The St. Louis Star and TimesSt. Louis, MO
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Article Text
RUMOR STARTS RUN ON BANK, FORMER CASHIER FALLS DEAD
ST. CHARLES, ILL., April 12.—(By I. N. S.)—Charles J. Schmidt, former cashier of the St. Charles National Bank, retired recently because of poor health. When several foreign-born depositors missed the aged cashier yesterday, rumors of a bank shortage spread and a run on the bank resulted. When asked for a statement regarding his resignation, Mr. Schmidt fell dead.
St. Charles business men quieted rumors of a bank shortage and halted the run.
5.April 13, 1923The Birmingham Age-HeraldBirmingham, AL
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Article Text
VICTIM OF SCANDAL Bank Cashier Kills Self Following Untrue Report. CHICAGO. April 12.-Sickness. aggravated by untrue charges that he had embezzled $150.000 from the St. Charles First National bank. where he formerly was cashier, relatives said, hastened the death of P. J. Schmidt, 63, who died at his home Thursday. Rumors began Tuesday that Schmidt had embezzied the money and the deficit had been made up by wealthy depositors, Bank heads denied the statement and a slight run on the bank was checked.
6.April 13, 1923The Austin AmericanAustin, TX
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Article Text
Bank Run Causes Death of Cashier
ST. CHARLES, Ill., April 12.—Charles J. Schmidt, former cashier of the St. Charles National bank, was dead here today following a run on the bank caused by his resignation.
Schmidt retired recently because of poor health. When several foreign-born depositors missed the aged cashier, rumors of a bank shortage spread and a run on the bank resulted. When asked for a statement regarding his resignation, Schmidt declared, "I'm too sick to talk," and dropped dead.
7.April 13, 1923Fort Collins ColoradoanFort Collins, CO
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Article Text
FORMER CASHIER DIES AFTER RUN ON BANK
ST. CHARLES, Ill., April 13.—Charles J. Schmidt, former cashier of the St. Charles National Bank, was dead here today following a run on the bank caused by his resignation.
Schmidt retired recently because of poor health. When several foreign born depositors missed the aged cashier, rumors of a bank shortage spread and a run on the bank resulted. When asked for a statement regarding his resignation, Schmidt declared, "I'm too sick to talk," then dropped dead.
St. Charles business men quiet-
8.April 14, 1923Oxnard Press-CourierOxnard, CA
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Article Text
BANK CASHIER FALLS DEAD.
ST. CHARLES, Ill., Apr. 14.—Chas J. Schmidt, former cashier of the St Charles National Bank, dropped dead here today following a run on the bank caused by his resignation.
9.April 14, 1923The Fort Collins ExpressFort Collins, CO
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Article Text
FORMER CASHIER DIES AFTER RUN ON BANK
ST. CHARLES, Ill., April 13.—Charles J. Schmidt, former cashier of the St. Charles National Bank, was dead here today following a run on the bank caused by his resignation.
Schmidt retired recently because of poor health. When several foreign born depositors missed the aged cashier, rumors of a bank shortage spread and a run on the bank resulted. When asked for a statement regarding his resignation, Schmidt declared, "I'm too sick to talk," then dropped dead.
St. Charles business men quieted rumors of a bank shortage and halted the run.
10.April 19, 1923The Butler Times-PressButler, MO
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Article Text
Cashier Falls Dead Following Run on Bank.
St. Charles, Ill., April 12.—Charles J. Schmidt, former cashier of the St. Charles National bank, is dead here today following a run on the bank caused by his resignation.
Schmidt retired recently because of poor health. When several of the foreign-born depositors missed the aged cashier, rumors of a bank shortage spread and a run on the bank resulted. When asked for a statement regarding his resignation, Schmidt declared "I'm too sick to talk," then dropped dead.
Bank runs are almost always and everywhere a deterioration of bank fundamentals.
But not for you.
You are the measure-zero exception: great fundamentals, solid bank, and yet the Diamond Dybvig fairy spread its rumor. Depositors woke up. Your collateral was not prepositioned. The Clearinghouse had it for you.
Do not pass Go. Do not collect $200. Go directly to jail… or worse.