Bank of Lowell (Lowell, NC)

Episode Information

Episode UID
66062871571
Episode Type
Suspension โ†’ Closure
Bank Type
state
Bank ID
6606287 routing
Routing Number
66-0628
Start Date
November 20, 1930
Location
Lowell, North Carolina (35.268, -81.103)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
25c91dc98e3ef9af

Response Measures

None

Description

Closure appears tied to contagion from Central Bank & Trust's failure; examiner expected to take charge.

Events (1)

1. November 20, 1930 Suspension
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Closed after Central Bank & Trust of Asheville failed to open and amid heavy withdrawals and contagion from other local bank failures.
Newspaper Excerpt
Other banks closing were ... the Bank of Lowell, statement given out by the Board of Directors said the bank was closed in anticipation of heavy run.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (11)

Article from The Times, November 20, 1930

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SOUTHERN BANKS FORCED TO CLOSE North Carolina, Missouri and Kentucky Institutions Are Involved Press) Nov. Central Bank and Trust Company, largest financial in this immediate section failed to open for business today and by five other Western closed their North Carolina banks had doors Capitalized at the Central Bank and Trust September 24 the date the last bank roll call, had of approximately 000 Its resources given at that time as $21 Other closing were the BiltBank here, including its branch at Oteen Veterans Hospital: the First Bank and Trust Company, Hendersonville; the American Bank and Trust Company. the Citizens National Bank Hendersonville Lowell N and the Bank of Lowell, statement given out by the Board of Directors said the bank was closed in anticipation of heavy run.


Article from The Houston Chronicle, November 20, 1930

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LARGE CAROLINA BANK AND FIVE OTHERS CLOSE By Press Nov. Central Bank and Trust Company, largest financial institution in this Immediate section, failed to open for business today and by noon five other Western North Carolina banks had closed their doors. Capitalized at $1,000,000, the Central Bank and Trust Company on September 24, the date of the last bank call, had resources given out by the board of directors said the closed in anticipation of heavy the statement said "was to conserve the the depositors and after became apparent that step was wise. During the few days the bank has been withstand heavy withdrawals funds. banks closing were the Oteen Bank here: First Bank Trust Company, American Bank and Trust Company, Hender* sonville, Citizens National Bank, Hendersonville, and the Bank of Lowell, Lowell, John Mitchell, state bank examnotified the Central Bank Trust Company's failure to open and expected to an examiner here immediately take charge of


Article from Palladium-Item, November 20, 1930

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North Bank, Trust Firm Fails to Open N. Nov. Central Bank Trust pany, largest financial institution immediate failed open for business today and by noon other western North Carobanks closed their doors. Capitalized Cenproximately given at that time as 753,000. Other banks closing were the Baltibank here, including its branch Oteen hospital; First Bank and Trust the American Bank Trust company, the Hendersonville, and Bank Lowell, John Mitchell, state bank examinnotified of the Central Bank Trust company's failure to open expected here immediately take charge Run Anticipated statement given out the board the bank closed heavy run. the statement said, solely the interests the depositors and only During the past few has withstand heavy withdrawals funds." The First Bank and Trust company, capitaliz$150,000, surplus $204,261 deposits $813,338. The American Bank and Trust company, smallest the banks, deposits approximately $160,000. Citizens' National capitalized $100,000. had surplus $150,000 and deposits The bank Lowell, Gaston county, deposits $70,000. Whether failure open today connected the other failcould be learned. closing banks proximately residents without banking facilities.


Article from The Central New Jersey Home News, November 20, 1930

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FIVE BANKS CLOSE IN NORTH CAROLINA Nov Central Trust Company, largest financial institution failed to for business today by five other Carolina banks had closed Capitalized the CenBank and Trust Company September 24, the date of last of approximately Its were given at that time as Other banks closing the Bank its branch Oteen pital: the First Bank Company American Bank Trust the Bank, and the Bank of Lowell, given board of bank was closed in anticipation heavy run. Albany Service. Inquire


Article from Fort Worth Star-Telegram, November 20, 1930

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6 North Carolina Banks Close Doors ASHEVILLE, N. C., Nov. The Central Bank and Trust Company, largest financial institution in this immediate section, failed to open for business Thursday and by noon five other Western North Carolina banks had closed Capitalized at $1,000,000, the Central Bank and Trust Company on Sept. 24. the date of the last bank call. had of Other banks were the Biltmore Bank here including its branch at Oteen Veterans Hospital: the First Bank and Trust Company, Hendersonville the American Bank and Trust Company, Hendersonville the Citizens National Bank, Hendersonville, and the Bank of Lowell, N. John Mitchell, state bank examiner, was notified of the Bank and Trust Company failure to open and was expected to send an examiner here immediately to take charge of it. statement given out by the board of directors said the bank was closed in anticipation of heavy run. The closing of the three banks at Hendersonville left that city of approximately 8,000 residents without banking facilities. Other banks in Asheville said Thursday that they had experienced some withdrawals, but were in condition to meet any demands their depositors might make of them.


Article from Okmulgee Daily Democrat, November 20, 1930

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AGE TENOKMULGEE DAILY DEMOCRAT, THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 20, 1930. Big Asheville Bank Closes Doors, Followed by Five Others in North Carolina UN FEARED, IT IS ANNOUNCED hree Institutions In One City Are Closed At Once ASHEVILLE, N. C., Nov. Central Bank & Trust mpany, largest financial instituin this immediate section. to open for business today by noon five other western Carolina banks had closed doors. Capitalized at $1,000,000. the Bank & Trust Co., on 24, the date of the last bank had resources of $21,753,000. Other banks closing were the Itmore Oteen bank here, includits branch at Oteen veterans' spital; the First Bank & Trust the AmeriBank & Trust Co., Hendersonthe Citizens National bank, and the Bank of Lowell, N. C. Mitchell. state bank exwas notified of the CentBank & Trust Co.'s failure to and was expected to send an aminer here immediately to take of it. given out by the of directors said the bank closed in anticipation of run. closing of the three banks Hendersonville left that city of proximately 8,000 residents hout banking facilities


Article from Sun Herald, November 20, 1930

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Six Banks Close In North Carolina Asheville, N. C., Nov. 20.-(P)The Central Bank and Trust Company, largest financial institution in this immediate section, failed to open for business today and by noon five other western North Carolina banks had closed their doors. Capitalized at $1,000,000, the Central Bank and Trust Company on Sept. 24, the date of the last bank call, had deposits of approximately $18,000,000. Its resources were given at that time as $21.753,000. Other banks closing were the Bilt. more-Oteen bank here, including its branch at the Oteen Veterans Hospital; the First Bank and Trust Company of Hendersonville; the American Bank and Trust Company, Hendersonville the Citizens National Bank, Hendersonville, and the Bank of Lowell, Lowell, N. C. A statement given out by the board of directors said the Central Bank & Trust Company was closed in anticipation of heavy run. "This action," the statement said, "was taken solely to conserve the interests of the depositors and only after it became apparent that such step was wise. During the past few days the bank had been forced to withstand heavy withdrawals of funds."


Article from The Macon News, November 20, 1930

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SIX CAROLINA BANKS FAIL THURSDAY ASHEVILLE N. Nov. 20. (/P) The Central Bank and Trust company, largest financial institution in this section. failed open for business Thursday five other western North Carolina banks had closed. Capitalized at $1,000,000. the Central Bank and Trust company on September had deposits apwere at that time as $21,753.000. Other banks closing were the BiltBank here, including its branch at Oteen Veterans Hospital: the First Bank and Trust company. the American Bank and Trust company, the National Bank. Hendersouville, and the Bank of Lowell, Lowell, N. statement given out by the Central Bank and Trust company's board of directors said the bank was closed in anticipation heavy run. The First Bank and Trust Co., of was $150,000, and had of $813,338 according to its last statement The American Bank and Trust smallest of the three banks had deposits of approximately $160.000. The Citizens National had de$1,077,397 The Bank of in Gaston county, had of at the time of its last statement. Other banks in Asheville said this afternoon that they had experienced some withdrawals, but were in condition to meet any demands their depositors might make of them.


Article from Biddeford-Saco Journal, November 20, 1930

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CAROLINA Asheville, Nov. Central Bank Trust company, largest financial institution in this immediate section, to open for business today and noon five other western North Carolina banks had closed their Capitalized at $1,000,000, the Central Bank Trust company September the date last bank deposits approximately $18,000,000. resources given at that time Other banks closing were the bank here, includits branch Oteen Hospital; First Bank Trust Hendersonville; company, the Bank Trust comthe Citizens pany, National bank, and the Bank of Lowell, Lowell, MRS. ELIZABETH The Mrs. Elizabeth and Kirkwood, of Albert Kirkwood of Saco, who died Wednes- Sho day Augusta, brought funeral Ellis: held o'clock Friday afternoon the Dennett Craig funeral Main street, Saco. Mass Kirkwood born Funeral daughter o'clock the and Alfred Laing. She survived by her husband, Malcolm both of Saco; brothJoseph H. Laing of Bangor, two sisters, Mrs. Catherine of Patten and Mrs. Anna Weymouth Clinton. Mrs. Mrs. Kirkwood attendan Elizabeth ant Parish Saco.


Article from The Sentinel, November 20, 1930

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Western N.C. Bank Failures Are Caused by Inflated Real Estate Values, Declares John Mitchell primary of the closing of Central Bank and and other North Carolina banks named by the collapse of values section of the Trust morning Bank and tem. Bank of Lowell closed the day. the public may to and the failure of the Bank Trust the of real estate in and HenderThe result of to produce real collapse as the their the State and cerning the within the banks cash reserve of thirty illustrative of the strength of State's


Article from The News and Observer, November 21, 1930

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BANKS CLOSE DOORS IN WESTERN TYING UP O'VER 22 MILLION DOLLARS Convicted Bankers Will Not Be Given Clemency Governor Also Includes Public Officials and Those Who Breach Judiciary Relations in Public Statement; Has Received Many Requests and Denied Them All Persons imprisoned for violation the banking laws, positions public trusts and breeches fiduciary relations need not apply for executive elemency unless there health of the prisoner in jeopardy, according served yesterday by Governor Gardner. The Governor's public ment based urgent appeals that have been made to him for clemfor some ten prisoners confined the State Prison far have made their pleas But although based on cases that occurred the past rather than anticipation anything that might happen North Carolina the future, statement followed receipt the news fresh bank Western North Carolina. time when public fidence sorely needed and this will do its power that confidence." declared Gardner statement, think that the should know that there will be pardoning paroling those convicted betraying trust under extraordinary circumstances. Governor Gardner's statement fol. lows full: "There has developed in recent many petitions from strong source applying for for prisoners confined the State's for violation the banking positions pubtrust, and for breaches fiduWhile there uniformity punishjudge his view the law and the also that most difficult down hard and uniform when stand merit, do this the public that will be the policy of this fice not interfere with the tences the courts in the of cases, there delevoped evidence the health the prisoner gravely by further Prisoners character mentioned, differing from ordinary criminals, (Please Turn to Eight) Closing of Six Banks Linked With Failure of Central Bank and Trust Comof Asheville pany CRASH LARGEST IN FINANCIAL HISTORY OF THE STATE Asheville Bank Was Fourth Largest in State; Three Banks Close in Hendersonville Leaving Town Without Banking Facilities; Other Asheville Banks Withstand Runs; Chief Examiner Mitchell Leaves For Asheville; Blames Crash Estate Boom Aftermath; City of Asheville and Counof Buncombe Were Largest Depositors in Closed Central Bank, Which Was Most Important Financial Western Carolina; Few State Funds in Banks and All Amply cured Eight North Carolina banks with deposit liabilities of $22,270,601 yesterday. All the banks located the the State, and cept the Bank Lowell, small bank County textile munity, the centered about crash the Central Bank and Trust Asheville, fourth largest bank the State and single bank. deposit liability the bank the largest history the State. Chief State Bank Examiner John Mitchell and Corporation CommisAttorney Bailey left for night. frankly feared banking circles other failures the far western would follow yesterday's closings, but Examiner Mitchell issued ment which he termed the situation "purely local" and reflecting conditions in the State generally, Wallace Davis was President the Central Bank, and Chas. Bradford, esahire. Seven the banks closing yester. day were State banks, running the total for the Others Withstand Runs. While largest failure took place Asheville, the other banks withstood runs. nate, and night was without banking three its banks closed. The First Bank and Trust Company failed its doors yesterday American Bank and Trust Company only minutes, and after hours the Citizens tional Bank, the only national bank suspend closed its doors the face the banks totalled the last call date, 24. by the directors of Central Bank Trust Company not few minutes yesterday morning. The bank had subjected heavy several days. The State fied by telephone take charge for liquidation. Others Close. Shortly thereafter banking department notified of the clos. the bank, and three Hendersonville banks. Later requested to send agents take charge of the Bank Leicester, Buncombe County, the Clay County Bank Hayesville. The cashier of the Clay County Bank reported grim humor. "Central closing closes Send wired the banking department. Attached the gram Thanksgiving seal, used by the telegraph company messages. Then came the news the failure the Bank Lowell, its closthe far western officials blaming failure of deposits of the Lowell yarn small bank, deposits. Cause Failure. Banking officials clined link Central with the house Cald. although current Asheville that Caldwell interests preparing refinance Mitchell laid the fail. from boom quent estate curity which imposdemands Central bank favorite for county months million dollars Park funds raised State were withdrawn. Large Public Funds. On reported had deposit 216,674 the city $2,445,975; and Board 177. These amounts (Please Turn