gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
405888af8c3af6cb
Response Measures
Accommodated withdrawals, Public signal of financial health
Events (3)
1.April 16, 1903Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2.January 16, 1906Run
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Mysterious disappearance of Cashier S. C. Armstrong amid rumors he absconded with $50,000โ$100,000.
Measures
Bank displayed large quantities of gold, silver and bank notes to reassure depositors; withdrawals thereafter subsided.
Newspaper Excerpt
Depositors' Fears Aroused by Cashier's Recent Mysterious Disappearance... depositors... started a run on the bank last evening.
Source
newspapers
3.May 23, 1910Voluntary Liquidation
Source
historical_nic
Newspaper Articles (10)
1.January 16, 1906Evening Times-RepublicanMarshalltown, IA
Click image to open full size in new tab
Article Text
PITTSBURG BANK RUN. Depositors' Fears Aroused by Cashier's Recent Mysterious Disappearance. Pittsburg, Jan. 16.-As the result of the mysterious disappearance of S. C. Armstrong, cashier of the Washington National Bank at Pittsburg, over three weeks ago, depositors, mostly foreigners, started a run on the bank last evening. Withdrawing of deposits was resumed today. The bank's deposits aggregate over a million dollars.
2.January 17, 1906The Topeka State JournalTopeka, KS
Click image to open full size in new tab
Article Text
Bank Run Stops. run Pittsburg, Pa., Jan. 17.-The started yesterday on the Washington National bank of Pittsburg by foreign depositors had practically ceased today and the deposits far exceeded the amount withdrawn. Nothing is known regarding the whereabouts of Cashier S. C. Armstrong, who disappeared mysteriously over three weeks ago, and whose accounts are said to be absolutely correct.
3.January 17, 1906Rock Island ArgusRock Island, IL
Click image to open full size in new tab
Article Text
Run on Bank Checked. Pittsburg, Jan. 17.-The run started yesterday on the Washington National bank by foreign depositors had practically ceased today. The deposits far exceeded the amount withdrawn.
4.January 18, 1906Ottumwa Tri-Weekly CourierOttumwa, IA
Click image to open full size in new tab
Article Text
BANK RUN STOPS. Pittsburg Institution Weathers An Attack on its Stability. Pittsburg, Pa., Jan. 17.-The run which was started yesterday on the Washington National bank by foreign depositors had practically ceased today. The deposits far exceeded the amount drawn out by the anxious creditors.
5.January 18, 1906Los Angeles HeraldLos Angeles, CA
Click image to open full size in new tab
Article Text
Run on Pittsburg Bank Ceases By Associated Press. PITTSBURG, Pa., Jan. 17.-The run started yesterday on the Washington National bank of Pittsburg had practically ceased today and the deposits far exceeded the amount withdrawn. Nothing is known regarding the where. abouts of Cashier Armstrong, who disappeared mysteriously over three weeks ago and whose accounts are said to be absolutely correct.
6.January 18, 1906Ottumwa Tri-Weekly CourierOttumwa, IA
Click image to open full size in new tab
Article Text
BANK RUN STOPS. Pittsburg Institution Weathers An Attack on its Stability. Pittsburg, Pa., Jan. 17.-The run which was started yesterday on the Washington National bank by foreign depositors had practically ceased today. The deposits far exceeded the amount drawn out by the anxious creditors.
7.January 18, 1906The Providence NewsProvidence, RI
Click image to open full size in new tab
Article Text
HEAPS OF GOLD STOP BANK RUN Pittsburg, Jan. 18.-Immense quantities of gold, silver and bank notes, conspicuously stacked up within the railing at the Washington National bank, practically stopped the run that began upon the institution.
8.January 25, 1906Valentine DemocratValentine, NE
Click image to open full size in new tab
Article Text
Run on Bank Ends. A run was started at Pittsburg, Pa., Tuesday, on the Washington National bank by foreign depositors and had practically ceased Wednesday. The deposits far exceeded the withdrawals.
9.January 30, 1906Wausau PilotWausau, WI
Click image to open full size in new tab
Article Text
A run on the Washington National bank of Pittsburg started when it became known that Cashier S. C. Armstrong had disappeared Jan. 2. It is rumored Armstrong has taken $50,000 to $100,000 of the funds of the bank with him, but this is denied by President Reilly. The run was checked.
10.February 1, 1906Wood County ReporterWisconsin Rapids, WI
Click image to open full size in new tab
Article Text
A run on the Washington National bank of Pittsburg started when it became known that Cashier S. C. Armstrong had disappeared Jan. 2. It is rumored Armstrong has taken $50,000 to $100,000 of the funds of the bank with him, but this is denied by President Reilly. The run was checked.
Bank runs are almost always and everywhere a deterioration of bank fundamentals.
But not for you.
You are the measure-zero exception: great fundamentals, solid bank, and yet the Diamond Dybvig fairy spread its rumor. Depositors woke up. Your collateral was not prepositioned. The Clearinghouse had it for you.
Do not pass Go. Do not collect $200. Go directly to jail… or worse.