Bank of Port Angeles (Port Angeles, WA)

Episode Information

Episode UID
7118877891114
Episode Type
Suspension β†’ Reopening
Bank Type
state
Bank ID
711887789 hash
Start Date
October 12, 1892
Location
Port Angeles, Washington (48.118, -123.431)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
9cceb89fca154d99

Response Measures

None

Description

Suspension followed apparent fraud by president B.F. Schwartz; later efforts/conditions to reopen with receiver involvement.

Events (3)

1. October 12, 1892 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Suspended payment amid difficulties; criminal proceedings expected against president B. F. Schwartz for alleged embezzlement and fraudulent operations.
Newspaper Excerpt
The bank of Port Angeles, B. F. Schwartz, president, has been in difficulty for some time past and today suspended payment.
Source
newspapers
2. October 1, 1893* Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
In view of the fact that a receiver has been appointed for the bank these extensions from the depositors and creditors should be obtained ... I have forwarded a copy of this letter to the receiver
Source
newspapers
3. October 16, 1893 Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
My chief reason for consenting to the reopening of your bank... letter dated Washington City, October 16, 1893 describing conditions for reopening and extensions from depositors.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (3)

Article from The Olympia Tribune, October 12, 1892

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Article Text

Port Angeles Bankin Trou ble. PORT ANGELES, October 12-The bank of Port Angeles, B. F. Schwartz, president, has been in difficulty for some time past and today suspended payment. It is understood that criminal proceedings will be instituted against Schwartz.


Article from The Seattle Post-Intelligencer, April 27, 1893

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Article Text

Port Angeles' Fugitive ExBanker in St. Louis Jail. THE SHERIFF GOES AFTER HIM. Rehearsal of His Misdeeds and How He Came to Be Captured. The Mogul Smallpox Sensation-Cellector Wasson's Statement-The Roslyn RobberSuspectBound Over-Colville River Overflows Its Banks PORT ANGELES, April 6.-(Special.) The bunko banker, Benjamin F Schwartz, formerly of this city, has been arrested in St. Louis, where he is now held in jail awaiting requisition papers. The POST INTELLIGENCER proved the medium through which the arrest was made. Some two weeks ago in correspondence sent from the Chicago bureau of the POST-INTELLIGENCER it was learned that Schwartz was in Chicago, dressed well, smoking cigars and was living at the Palmer house, Sheriff Morse at once began to investigate. Telegrams were sent to the Chicago chief of police, which gave as a reference the correspondent of the POST-INTELLI< GENCER. Schwartz was located in Chicago on April 17 through the POST-INTELLIGENCER, as stated. That day Chicago's chief of police telegraphed to Sheriff Morse for full information, so as to swear out a warrant, which was furnished. In the meantime Schwartz, from some source, was informed of impending arrest and suddenly skipped from Chicago, but he was later located in St. Louis, Mo. and there arrested yesterday by the chief of police of that city. Tomorrow Sheriff Morse will start for Olympia for the governor's warrant. being detained today owing to the burial of his father. In two weeks Schwartz will be returned to serve out his sentence. The public is fully informed regarding Schwartz and his operations in this city. He was by all odds the boldest swindler that has ever appeared in this city. Coming here with scarcely any money he at once began stupendous operations, organizing the First National bank as his first venture. In this his smooth tongue induced others to turnish the money and elect him as president. Fortified with this standing he began to speculate in real estate, street contracts, water and electric light franchises, until at an opportune hour the officers of the bank began to investigate, when it was found that for the good of the bank Schwartz should be retired. This was promptly done on April 14, 1891. Schwartz was then known to be entirely stranded, but he hustled around, borrowed a few dollars here and there, when he organized the Bank of Port Angeles with a "capital of $50,000. It was suspicioned that the "bank' was Schwartz and that Schwartz was the "bank.' He maintained, however, with much effrontery that be was backed by a syndicate of San Francisco and other California capitalists. Not many of the citizens of Port Angeles gave him their deposits, but enough was given so that he was enabled to make a pretense at business. He would loan money and when it became due would give receipts against the notes, pretending that the notes were lost. All the time he was either using them with other bankers as collateral or else had sold them. Thus his operations continued for fourteen months, up to October 8 last, when he was compelled to suspend business, being unable to meet the demands by checks. A superficial examination showed that his entire operations had been fraudulent and that there was no redeeming or mitigating circumstances that spoke in his behalf. He was arrested for embezzling trust funds the treasurer of the Western Washington Improvement Company, but owing to technicalities got clear. He was next arrested for the embezzlement of a note and mortgage, the property of M. W. Gay. He was arraigned, tried and convicted. He made a great fuss over this, saying that he was being persecuted, but the evidence was overwhelming, all, in fact, being in his own writing and representations, which he could not deny. Schwartz was sentenced to only eighteen months in the penitentiary, which was regarded as merciful and light. His attorney at once gave notice of appeal, but on the night of December 29 last he made his escape, the jailer claiming that Schwartz ran out of the door while he was putting a stick of wood in the stove. He ran in the darkness, and little e investigation showed that, at least on the outside, Schwartz had had confederates. Many theories were advanced, but the one mostly believed was that he had at once gone aboard a vessel bound for San Francisco or taken passage on a fishing schooner for Victoria, thence east on the Canadian Pacific, However this may be, the boldness of the convicted felon in going to Chicago, there mingling with his fellow-men in public places. is only another evidence of his utter carelessness. He believed that he was secure; that no such fate as the penitentiary would overtake him: that his crimes were but mistakes, which would be forgotten and overlooked as soon as he was away from his victims and the scenes of his bold operations. In this, as in all others, he is undeceived, and can but begin to realize that the "way of the transgressor is hard. CHICAGO, April -[Special. -The police department here had what the average Chicago detective would call a "picnic' trying to locate Ben Schwartz, of Port Angeles bank fame. Acting on the information published in the POST INTELLIGENCER, Sheriff Morse telegraphed on here and a fugitive warrant was taken out. Schwartz, however, had taken fright at meeting several Washingtonians and failed to show up at his old headquarters at the Palmer house as frequently as formerly. It was thought he had skipped to Omaha. Sheriff Morse was extremely desirous of capturing him, as his dispatch to the department here must have cost at least $30. This was, though, the fault of detective who wired that he had located Sehwartz, when, as a matter of fact, he had not. THE MOGUL SMALLPOX CASE.


Article from The Seattle Post-Intelligencer, December 24, 1893

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Article Text

anything to do with the management of the bank. Continuing, your "special" reads: "Mr. Eckels, who seems to have the minutest details of the affairs of every bank at his finger ends, informed Mr. Carrigan," etc., etc. In order that you may fully know just what Mr. Eckels informed Mr. Carrigan, and upon just what terms Mr. Eckels agreed to allow the bank to reopen, I quote from his letter to Mr. Carrigan, dated Washington City, October 16, 1893: "That the directors and shareholders procure from the depositors and other creditors an agreement in writing to extend the time for payment of their claims for such time as may be deemed necessary and proper. In view of the fact that a receiver has been appointed for the bank these extensions from the depositors and creditors should be obtained in the largest measure possible as an evidence of their desire that the bank should reopen for business instead of having its affairs liquidated by the receiver. "That the bank at the time of reopening has cash sufficient to pay all demand creditors who do not agree to extension of their claims, and enough besides for the current demands of business. In this connection, I will make an exception to the general rule imposed in the case of other suspended banks, and will consent to the bank's borrowing $30,000, upon the collateral security of city of Port Angeles warrants for about that amount, which are now held among the assets of the bank and which I have wired the examiner to send by express to the Hanover National bank, of New York, to be held in trust for me until needed for this purpose." The same letter, in speaking of the indebtedness of the directors and officials, said: "That they must make strenuous efforts to contribute to this cash fund by paying so much of their indebtedness as may be possible before reopening, and where this is not possible their indebtedness should be well secured. "My chief reason for consenting to the reopening of your bank, if the conditions named herein can be complied with, is that it is the only banking institution at Port Angeles, and that the reopening of the bank would be of great convenience to the public where it is located. "I have forwarded a copy of this letter to the receiver and have requested him to co-operate with the directors and shareholders in bringing about the resumption of business by the bank." To the best of my knowledge this is the only official letter from Mr. Eckels wherein he states the precise terms upon which the bank can resume and proves conclusively the inaccuracy of your information. As stated before the depositors and creditors have signed the agreement suggested by the comptroller to the amount of $92,000; the $30,000 is ready for use; the indebtedness of the directors and officers I am credibly informed has been secured by real estate within this county and city, and I think all that is necessary now is permission from Mr. Eckles to reopen. .On the 16th inst. the depositors held a meeting in this city, representing over $75,000 of the bank's indebtedness, at which the following resolution was adopted with but one dissenting vote, and he represented only $300. "Be it resolved, That it is for the best interests of the depositors and the city and county that the bank shall resume business, and we pledge ourselves and our best endeavors to obtain that result. "It is further resΓΆlved, That we wire the United States comptroller of currency, assuring him that, with C. W. Thompson as president and C. E. Mallette as cashier, the bank will receive the confidence and support of the depositors and the public generally." The latter portion of your special is also erroneous. Mr. Carrigan proceeded from Washington to his home in Chillicothe, O., and I have lately seen a telegram from him, stating that the loan was held and is still available for use. The representative of the comptroller, while here, informed the depositors at their meeting that in his official capacity Mr. Eckels cared little what became of the financial interests of the officers and stockholders. That his sole purpose was to protect the depositors. For this protection so well intended, we can not but express our sincere thanks. However, we respectfully submit, that as we are living at the scene of action; that as we are the only people to suffer in any event; that as we are entitled to be credited with understanding what we want and what is for our best interests; that as we are willing to shoulder the whole responsibility of resumption, be the result what it may, we feel that Mr. Eckels should not turn a deaf ear to our requests for the bank to be permitted to open, which requests have ever been couched in the most respectful terms, but should grant us the relief without delay. W c Chairman