Commercial National Bank (Chicago, IL)

Episode Information

Episode UID
71301294
Episode Type
Suspension โ†’ Reopening
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
7130 national
Charter Number
713
Start Date
October 28, 1907
Location
Chicago, Illinois (41.850, -87.650)

Metadata

Model
gemini-3-flash-preview (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
129165fde394156c

Response Measures

None

Description

The bank was part of the general Chicago suspension of cash payments during the Panic of 1907; it increased its circulation to facilitate the return to a cash basis.

Events (5)

1. January 13, 1865 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. October 28, 1907 Suspension
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Systemic financial panic of 1907 leading to city-wide use of clearing house certificates instead of cash.
Newspaper Excerpt
The banks here are ready to resume business on a cash basis. They will redeem all clearing house certificates.
Source
newspapers
3. October 31, 1907 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
George E. Roberts... president of the Commercial National Bank of Chicago, is here and has engaged $2,000,000 additional circulation for his bank
Source
newspapers
4. November 20, 1907 Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
Chicago, November 20.-The banks here are ready to resume business on a cash basis.
Source
newspapers
5. July 30, 1910 Voluntary Liquidation
Source
historical_nic

Newspaper Articles (3)

Article from Deseret Evening News, October 31, 1907

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Article Text

CONDITIONS NEARLY NORMAL. Many National Banks Are Adopting Suggestions to Take Out Additional Circulation. Treasury Officials Agreeably Surprised -Bankers Seem to Think it Will Have Good Effect. New York, Oct. 31.-The restoring of public confidence is indicated by the diminished interest taken in the financlal situation, which tries to readjust Itself to a normal basis. The gold engagements were increased today by 1,500 000, bringing the total up to $23,750,000. The Bank of England's increased rate to 5% was fully expected and was better than expected as the advance was 6 per cent when the Bank of England protected its gold stock against withdrawals from the United States. The stock market fluctuations did not differ materiallly from those of ordinary times. The market in general was very strong. Several of the banking institutions which have experienced difficulty held meetings during the day and readjusted their affairs and resumed business, an a few runs which have been going on amounted to nothin The first prices of stocks showed a tendency towards a reaction at some points from yesterday's buoyant closing Some stocks showed sharp advances but the volume of transactions was small. Hocking Valley preferred sold at a decline of 15 points from the price of the preceding sale three weeks ago. Delaware & Lackawanna and Western sold at 400 a recovery of yesterday's 30 point decline. National Bisult was up 2. National Lead prreferred and Toledo, St Louis & Western 1ยฝ and Reading, Manhattan and Distillers' Securities 1 Prices moved towards recovery at the first few minutes and the opening declines were mostly wiped out in the course of the first half hour's operation. Canadian Pacific rose 114 over last night Unit ed States Pipe preferred sold at a decline of 3ยฝ. Call money was offered for loans at 40 per cent on the stock exchange at 10:40 a m but found no borrowers. WILL TAKE BUT CURRENCY. Washington, Oct 31.-Treasury officials are agreeably surprised at the number of banks throughout the country which have already indicated their purpose to comply with the suggestion of the comptroller of the currency that additional currency be taken out Although the suggestion was made only yesterday afternoon a large number of telegrams were received at the department as early as 9 o'clock this morning asking for additional circulation varying in amounts from a few thousand dollars to $2,000,000. George E. Roberts, former director of the mint and now president of the Commercial National Bank of Chicago, is here and has engaged $2,000,000 additional circulation for his bank Sol Wexler vice president of the Whitney Central National bank of New Orleans, is also here and is making arrangements to materially increase his holdings Other prominent bankers through Washington representatives, are arranging to deposit the necessary securities preparatory to taking out national bank notes to the limit of their capital stock. The comptroller now has in his vaults national bank curreney to the amount of $167 000,000 and while a considerable portion of this belongs to banks that have already reached their limit under the law a very large sum is available for bank. that carry only a comparatively small amount when compared with their capital. One large New York bank could under the law it is said. take out $10,000 000 additional circulation and in all probability will soon ask for a material increase Mr Ridgely today expressed the opinion that within the next 10 days the outstanding circulation of banks will have been increased from 000 000 to $30,000.000 or more There are indications that New York banks which have no United States bonds on hand to de posit as security for circulation. are borrowing from other banks that have a surplus on hand or have already reached their limit In many instances these requests for accommodations of this character are being complied with and there seems to be a general inclination among banks to assist one another in the effort to materially increase the amount of bank circulation PLAN WILL HELP. Chicago, Oct. 31 Speaking of the plan of Comptroller Ridgely to in crease the bank note circulation. Prest John J. Mitchell of the Illin is Trust & Savings bank of this city aid "There is no doubt that it will have is substantial effect and will relieve the situation very materially At sume time however the stress of the inneial dtuation is today nothing 11 mapris in with what it has been he people have largely recovered from their slight hysteries and the situation is brighter in every way I have no idea how much the increase 1 exculation will be in this city, but will be several millions Prest George M Reynolds of the Continental National bank said "The plan will be a very great help if the banks will avail themse OR of it. In my opinion it will greatly relieve the situation. There 18 no tellIng at present how much the Chicago banks would increase their circulation, but probably in the neighborhood of three millions Busin 88 condit ns are steadily improving, an the general situation is much more tav rabl now that at the opening of the week ST. LOUIS APPROVES. St. Louis. Oct. 81.-Concerning the statement Issued by Comstroller Ridg 1y with regard to a plan for the immediate Increase or national bank note circulation, several expressions were ors. made this morning by St. Louis banks J.J McCleaney, vice president of the State National bank said: all think IL is very good scheme, and


Article from The Maui News, November 23, 1907

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Article Text

Head Officials of a Bank to be Prosecuted for Larceny.----Mrs. Hartje Wins.----A Family is Cremated. A TAHITIAN PRINCE IS JAILED. Runs Expense Account He Cannot Pay and is Arrested for Dodging Autorrobile Bills.-Japanese Make Charges Against Swansey. (SPECIAL TO THE MAUI NEWS.) Sugar 96 deg. test 3.80 Beets 9s. 3d. HONOLULU, November 22.-Alexander Garvie is dead as a result of an operation for kidney trouble. Wallach demands changes in the proposed agreement with the Board of Health whereby he is to treat lepers. As a result of this the row may be reopened. The Japanese accuse Swansey of announcing the Vancouver riots. They say it is a scheme of the Hawaiian planters to hold the Japs here in the islands. SAN FRANCISCO, November 22.-Prince Salmon is in jail here. MELBOURNE, November 22.- In the automobile long distance race here one machine made 774 miles in twenty four hours. ,NEW YORK, November 22.-The President, the Cashier, and one of the directors of the Brooklyn Bank have been arrested as a result of an indictment charging them with larceny. MUSKOGEE, November 22.-The next Trans-Mississippi Congress will be held in San Francisco. PHILADELPHIA, November 22.-Mrs. Hartje has won the final decision in the divorce case. HAMBURG, November 22.--Moeller, the manufacturer of shellac and candles has failed for two million dollars. MARIETTA, November 22.-Edgar Grubb, his wife and two children were cremated here today by the burning of their house. NEWTON, Mass. November 22.-Mrs. Hodges killed herself and two sons by asphyxiation. HONOLULU, November 21.-Rev. Doremus Seudder was yesterday installed as Pastor of Central Union Church. Work has begun on the leprosarium. Attorney General Hemenway has decided that the Government can cut wood from the Forest Reserves and sell the same. Acting-Governor Mott-Smith has refused Consul General Miki Saito a transcript in the Lovell trial. HONOLULU, November -Consul General Saito has requested an abstract of the evidence in the Kauai murder case. Harmon, President of the Mormon Church at Laie, is to be arrested for subordination of perjury. The constitutionality of the liquor law has again been attacked. The Kihei deal may be delayed but it will be completed. COLUMBUS, O., November 21.-A league of Republican Clubs has endorsed Foraker for President. WASHINGTON, November 21.-Miss Shonts will marry the Duke of Chaulneas. CALCUTTA,November 21.-Striking engineers havestopped transportation and 6000 passengers are held up in traffic. WASHINGTON, November 20.-Mrs. Bradley swore that she did not know she fired the shot that killed Senator Brown. Hereafter gradunting exercises at West Point will be held in February. TOKIO, November 20.-Japan will limit Japanese immigration. SACRAMENTO, November 20.-The Senate has approved four amendments to the San Francisco Charter. MUSKOGEE, November 20.-Governor Frear has introduced a resolution recommending the deepening of Pearl Harbor and inviting the Atlantic fleet to visit Hawaii. HILO, November 19.-C. C. Kennedy was married yesterday evening to Mrs. Laura Marsh at San Jose California. They will arrive on the Enterprise. HONOLULU, November 20.--The Supereme Court issued a writ of habeas corpus yesterday in the case of Attorney Vivas sentenced to five days imprisonment by the District of Court Wailuku for contempt of court. The County Supervisors held a peaceful meeting last night. The Steamer Admiral Boreson, from Seattle to China with lumber put into Honolulu yesterday dismasted and with her deck load of lumber washed away as a result of a tidal wave. MONTGOMERY, November 20.--Alabama voted yesterday to become a dry state. LONDON, November 20.--The profits of the round trip of the Lusitania were $60,000. NEW YORK, November 20.-Mrs. Leslie Carter, the actress, is bankrupt. CHICAGO, November 20.-The banks here are ready to resume business on a cash basis. They will redeem all clearing house certificates.


Article from Imperial Valley Press, January 11, 1908

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Article Text

NEWS IN BRIEF Happenings of the Week Boiled Down For Busy Readers New York landlords cause great suffering to poor people on East Side by wholesale evictions. U.S. Senator Owen, of Oklahoma, accused of acquiring illegally 4,000 acres of land from Indians. Chicago banks have returned to cash basis and financial situation is just what it was before the pinch. President Roosevelt denounces the patronage system and urges enforcement of civil service rules in Census Bureau. Chicago Great Western railroad has been placed in lhe hands of receivers. Overcapitalization caused the trouble. H.O. Havemeyer's will leaves estate of $25,000,000 to widow and three children. No bequests to public institutions. Many gun fights, assaults and on in of tumults Brooklyn and New other Year's camps day the wild and woolly east. This is really important. Los Angeles court decides that a woman need not pay for a tailormade suit that doesn't fit. George Pettibone, accused of complicity in murder of Ex-Gov. Steunenberg, of Idaho, acquitted. Case against Moyer dismissed. District Court of Austin, Texas, appoints receiver to take charge of all property in the state belonging to Standard Oil. Proceedings to dissolve combination between Union Pacific and Southern Pacific to be begun soon by Attorney-General Bonaparte. London Times passes from control of Walter family and into hands of C. A. Pearson, publisher of several newspapers and magazines. Jury in Caleb Powers case disagrees, ten for acquittal and two of for conviction. Fifth trial Powers for the murder of Goebel set for July 6. John D. Rockefeller gives $2, 000,000 to Chicago University as New Year present, making total contribution more than $23, ,000,000. But he hasn't paid that fine yet. United States Supreme Court, by five to four, decides that the employers' liability act, applicable to common carriers engaged in interstate commerce, is unconstitutional. F. Augustus Heinze, the copper operator, indicted and arrested in New York for aiding his brother in looting the Mercantile National Bank to the tune of $400,000. Fowler banking bill proposes to retire all outstanding national bank bond secured notes, and thorizes in lieu thereof a currency based on the general assets of the bank. Hudson Maxim announces invention of torpedo boat to travel