First National Bank (Hood River, OR)

Episode Information

Episode UID
727201294
Episode Type
Suspension โ†’ Reopening
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
72720 national
Charter Number
7272
Start Date
October 31, 1907
Location
Hood River, Oregon (45.705, -121.521)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
062ecefbf3c40bd7

Response Measures

None

Description

Temporary voluntary suspension tied to regional clearing-house action and gubernatorial holidays during the Panic of 1907.

Events (3)

1. May 26, 1904 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. October 31, 1907 Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Governor proclaimed banking holidays and regional banks adopted Clearing House plan; local banks voluntarily limited cash payments and used clearing-house certificates.
Newspaper Excerpt
On account of the temporary suspension of specie payment in the principal cities of the coast and middle west, we will not pay out cash except in small amounts until the resumption of such payment in the northwestern cities.
Source
newspapers
3. February 13, 1937 Voluntary Liquidation
Source
historical_nic

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from The Hood River Glacier, October 31, 1907

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

After being closed all day Tuesday, the Portland banks decided to open yesterday on the Clearing House plan which is being adopted by all the large cities of the west. The Clearing House plan means practically as fol lows: No coin or currency will be paid out except for payrolls or emergency purposes. Checks of depositors will be honored through the Clearing House, but will not be paid in cash over the counters of the bank. If you are a depositor in a Portland bank and wish to pay a bill or a debt, draw a check ou your bank. Mark it "Payable only through Portland Clearing House" and give the check to your baker, grocer or merchant, just as you have always done if accustomed to pay our bills by check. It you receive checks on Portland or out-of-town banks, deposit them as usual. You may then draw checks against your acount against the amount deposited. In other words, business will be transacted among bank depositors on a checking basis. Depositors in saving banks will not be allowed to withdraw money without giving notice. The Clearing House certificates will be used only in settling balances due from bank in the Clearing House. A conference of the Hood River banks yesterday morning resulted in their deciding to open for business at one o'clock on the Clearing House plan, following the action taken by the Portland banks. There was no demonstration here over either the closing or opening of the banks, and the business is running as smoothly as before The following notice was posted at each of the banks: "On account of the temporary suspension of specie payment in the principal cities of the coast and middle west, we will not pay out cash except in small amounts until the resumption of such payment in "the northwestern cities. Instead we will credit the account or issue certifi cates of deposit and exchange on our correspondents, subject to clearing house rules. This action is entirely voluntary on our part as legal holidays are effective until November 4. Butler Banking Co. First National bank. Hood River Banking & Trust Co. "


Article from The Hood River Glacier, October 31, 1907

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

The unprecendented action of Gov ernor Chamberlain in proclaiming five holidays this week to aid the Portland banks in shaping themselves to unusual conditions, resulted in suspending banking operations here for a day, but it did not cause even a ripple of excitement. Although it furnished the [principal topic of conversation during that period there was no uneasiness felt, and when the banks opened again for business yesterday, no more notice was taken of it than usual. There was no with drawal of deposits and the business transacted was of more than usual volume, the receipts exceeding the withdrawals by many thousand dollars. It speaks well for the condition of the Hood River banks, and the confidence reposed in them by the public.