gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
6cbaa2868d4e96de
Response Measures
None
Description
Bank closed during February 1933 state banking holidays and subsequently placed in receivership; long-term payoffs occurred through the 1940s.
Events (7)
1.February 15, 1933Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
State-declared bank holidays by Governor Comstock (Feb 1933) that closed banks in Saginaw.
Newspaper Excerpt
period of bank holidays recently declared by Governor Comstock: banks and their branches will immediately open their banking rooms ... Dated Feb. 15, 1933. SECOND NATIONAL BANK AND TRUST COMPANY OF SAGINAW BANK OF SAGINAW PEOPLES AMERICAN STATE BANK
Source
newspapers
2.March 28, 1933Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Named Conservator of Two Local Banks ... assumes the the Bank Saginaw the Peoples State bank by reason of his appointment Tuesday conservator of both banks.
Source
newspapers
3.January 3, 1934Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
WILL FILE BRIEFS IN RECEIVER CASE ... restrain Frank W. Merrick, bank receiver, from proceeding with reorganization plans.
Source
newspapers
4.January 24, 1934Other
Newspaper Excerpt
No Progress Possible on Bank of Saginaw While Court Order Stands. ... the pending court injunction continues in force, the state banking commissioner can do nothing relative to the affairs of the closed Bank of Saginaw.
Source
newspapers
5.June 5, 1934Other
Newspaper Excerpt
See Reorganization of Bank of Saginaw as Best for Depositors, Community. ... Plans for reorganization of the Bank of Saginaw brought ... that the committee support prepared to end liquidaton.
Source
newspapers
6.September 27, 1941Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Saginaw Bank Gives Another 10 Pct. Payoff ... It will bring to 90 per cent the total of deposits paid off since the bank closed in 1933.
Source
newspapers
7.February 5, 1943Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Jenkins Named Bank Receiver ... Blaine B. Jenkins ... is the new receiver of the Bank of Saginaw today.
Source
newspapers
Newspaper Articles (16)
1.February 15, 1933The Saginaw NewsSaginaw, MI
Article Text
Banks' Announcement
The Saginaw Clearing House association Wednesday announced the following regulations. designed to render possible ance and to the people Saginaw during the period of bank holidays recently declared by Governor Comstock: banks and their branches will immediately open their banking rooms maintain facilities for making change.
Safe deposit departments be opened and held accessible to regular Safe keeping will be open during usual hours the having securities and other documents left the bank for
Pay roll checks. issued by corporations other business which furnish the bank currency sufficient cover total amount shall be promptly is expected that this provision will prove very helpful to Saginaw laboring men and merchants.
Dated Feb. 15. 1933. SECOND NATIONAL BANK AND TRUST COMPANY OF SAGINAW
BANK OF SAGINAW PEOPLES AMERICAN STATE BANK
2.February 16, 1933The Saginaw NewsSaginaw, MI
Article Text
Banks' Announcement
All Saginaw banks and their branches open their banking and maintain facilities for change. Safe deposit will be opened and held accessible to during regular hours.
Safe keeping departments will be kept open during usual hours having securities and other documents left with the bank for safe keeping. Pay roll checks. issued by corporations or other business firms which furnish the bank sufficient amount shall be expected that this provision will prove very helpful to Saginaw laboring men and merchants.
SECOND NATIONAL BANK AND TRUST COMPANY OF SAGINAW
BANK OF SAGINAW PEOPLES AMERICAN STATE BANK
3.March 28, 1933The Saginaw NewsSaginaw, MI
Article Text
Named Conservator of Two Local Banks
A banker of more than Mr. assumes the the Bank Saginaw the Peoples State bank by reason of his appointment Tuesday conservator of both banks. The was made Banking Rudolph Reichert. now president of the Michigan company, associated with the Pigeon State for 1915. On 1915, he was named the late Gov. Woodbridge Ferris, serving under the subsequent Gov. Albert Sleeper and Gov. until the spring of 1921. He then retired from politics and after living Lansing for several years, his residence here. He now lives at 1023 Gene-
4.January 3, 1934Battle Creek Moon-JournalBattle Creek, MI
Article Text
WILL FILE BRIEFS IN RECEIVER CASE
Saginaw, Jan. Judge Clarence Browne Tuesday ordered briefs filed the suit of Bank of Saginaw seek ing to restrain Frank W. Merrick. bank receiver, from proceeding with reorganization plans. temporary restraining order has granted. Five days' time to file briefs was given the attorneys, and an adtwo days file answer was granted to the at torney, who seeks dismissal of the plaintiff is Miss Margaret Mitts, of the depositors committee.
5.January 14, 1934The Saginaw NewsSaginaw, MI
Article Text
Suggests Organizing National if Funds Lacking to Reopen Closed Banks.
HOLDS FEDERAL AID NECESSARY
Court Refuses to Dismiss Action Brought Against Receiver for Bank of Saginaw, Holds State Law Void-Believes Quick Solution Possible.
Suggesting the for a speedy solution Saginaw's long-drawn banking difficulties, Circuit Judge Clarence M. Browne yesterday afternoon denied motion to dismiss litigation brought against Frank W. Merrick as receiver for the Bank of Saginaw and held unconstitutional portion of Michigan's emergency banking action by interested ties to decide whether there hope funds to reorganize one or both of the
The text of Judge Browne's recommendations for solution of Saginaw's banking difficulties appears on Page closed state banks here (Bank of Saginaw Peoples State without can state plan. Would Seek National Bank.
In the event such found impossible, Browne suggests prevent rapid assets old banks, committees formed by the depositors, positors stockholders, refederal authorities the matter forming single new national here under a fedThe judge's opinion denies the motion to bill plaint filed by Miss Mitts. chairman of the acting depositors committee the Bank Saginaw, which an injunction to prevent the bank's receiver from disposing the bank's assets until banking commissioner have creation of committee and the committee provided with information on all the bank's affairs. He allows for the filing of an answer by the defendant in the Sees Considerable Delay.
Pointing out that, whether his decision reviewed shortly by the appeal is until a. final hearing that there be considerable lost time, Judge Browne in his statement: given this matter careful thought, have listened the various and arguments the interested parties and have also followed the matter closely in the public press. have interest in this particular bank, either only interested the community all inhabitants, and from this interest
6.January 24, 1934The Saginaw NewsSaginaw, MI
Article Text
HANDS TIED, SAYS REICHERT
No Progress Possible on Bank of Saginaw While Court Order Stands.
JUDGE CAN NOT MOVE
By GUY JENKINS. Correspondent.) the pending court injunction continues in force, the state banking commissioner can do relative to the affairs of nothing the closed Bank of Saginaw, memcommittee the bank of the Tuesday State Banking Commissioner Rudolph Reichert has written to Circuit Browne Saginaw, the judge issued the injunction. certifying him that the has received the of depositors representing 51 per cent of the deposit liability the bank, and ing him the satisfactory to him and whether the injunction will be lifted that department to deal with the affairs of the bank.
Judge Can't Act. Judge Clarence M. Browne told The News that has nothing to about the depositors' and that of the can only be brought about by or by agreement between the two have nothing to pass on garding the depositors' committee,' judge law provides how shall be and doesn't far as the injunction concerned will be by the if they to so, by agreement between the plaintiff and defendant. suit started Miss Margaret Mitts, chairman of the Bank of Saginaw depositors' asked the bank's be restrained from dis-
7.February 23, 1934The Saginaw NewsSaginaw, MI
Article Text
LETS BANK RECEIVER ACCEPT HOLC BONDS
Circuit Judge Clarence M. Browne Friday an order. on petition of Elzie Beaver. receiv. er for the State Bank of Merrill. authorizing the receiver to accept bonds of the Home Loan corporation in for mortgages by the bank The action is the same as that now pending in circuit court for the Peoples bank and the Bank of Circuit Judge W Martin has set Monday for the hearing the Peoples American receiver's petition and Judge Browne will hear petition the Bank of Saginaw March
8.June 5, 1934The Saginaw NewsSaginaw, MI
Article Text
See Reorganization of Bank of Saginaw as Best for Depositors, Community.
HEAR OUTLINE BY
Frank Marxer Points Out That New Committee Has Taken Initiative in Effort to Avert Liquidation of Bank Heavy Liquidation Loss.
Plans for reorganization of the Bank of Saginaw brought the Retail Merchants Credit Bureau approved without dissenting vote Monday night the Retail Grocers' and Meat DealMeeting the Schust company plant for monthly gathering. the heard explanation the plan Frank Marxer, chairman of motion Henry Strobel supported Walter Loeffler went on record the Compares Plans. Mr president the Credit former president the and Meat Dealers' that lieves the according to the will produce the best for the depositors the munity He his audience that liquidation probably would produce great losses the assets bank He stated that the committee that the that they the committee support prepared to end. He invited the positors the bank for the Solution of Problem no the in the paper tonight regarding to reopen the Bank Saginaw Mr Marxer Many people inquired why action called of bank whether there problem, either the bank liquidate solution, opening of the depositors, business acting in the terest of two that could be adopt to the You will what means to liquidating stocks, that there liquidation there much Money for Business. "But there money into business Some people have that would coerced to people buy but how many times been coerced during the you few have been many have done lot times, things not want our business. the depositors want protect their believe they by a little of vesting bank receiver has given cooperation He on and basis The has and only for plan the bank good for dont why isn't good cities for Saginaw This with about eight million of believe solution that for the depositors will reopening will not depositors lot of stock. There asked to payoff and per cent would have probably taken leaving be
(Continued Column
9.June 5, 1934The Saginaw NewsSaginaw, MI
Article Text
MERCHANTS NEW PLAN
Grocers and Meat Dealers Unanimous in Backing Committee.
PROGRAM IS OUTLINED cent in cash. The committee believes that 25 per cent is much depositors would get out of liquidation. satisfied that the depositors would 100 per better off through reorganization than by liquidation. 40 per cent payoff would mean There cured deposits of that have to paid. Under liquidation they would have paid first. That leaves to loose in the community. When look at more than two million dollars released the community that means something for the and for retailers. positors Someone might say it was done business men the protect bank but does anyone these business men forced out of and their employes thrown out of work Loans to Be Realized. this handled in sane manner lot loans realized 100 cents to tell that the depositors will 100 cents on the dollar, but think they will lot little into more putting that the stock will money. take what Liquidation under this Steagall bill means that the would have to be the praiser only worth $500 that would The Bank of Saginaw up worth of assets and that's only 50 cents the dollar on the good assets. That's the way the That same thing would happen with liquidation. got through ceivership be much think the would get 25 and think than Liquidation Would Be Slow the positors 25 per cent cash 15 per cent stock in bank Under liquidation think the depositors would anything First there would the the bank the that would to be and then there would that would to paid to secured positors takes time beileve that liquidation the thing But Do the Bank of Saginaw and get the most that possible of and take you The propothe of the bank the the they should to the Bank Saginaw and proxies for the the committee that opened. you don't care. entirely voluntary Considered As Duty leave up you. If the committee to open the the bank the proxies cent the felt duty think that is the most solution the the depositors wish. Go to the bank and tell them want to proxies for the quicker you the quicker get the bank We the biggest depositors, asked them they support the plan and they said they would. will good many out for quick the there million released the depositors. We don't want get any just think people want the bank opened
Favors Reopening. Edward Schust spoke briefly garding the plan the efforts that have been made in the past regarding its affairs believe the best way for the community and the depositors would be to get the bank open possible" said. But things run along long and are disgusted know you do. You can't blame them. heartily favor of opening if it can done.'
10.May 23, 1935The Saginaw NewsSaginaw, MI
Article Text
BANK RECEIVER ILL, SUBSTITUTE NAMED
Lansing Man to Have Charge Temporarily at Bank of Saginaw.
By GUY H. JENKINS.
(By Staff Correspondent.)
LANSING, May 23.—Appointment of Wayne Winn of Lansing as acting receiver of the Bank of Saginaw during the illness of Frank W. Merrick, receiver, was announced Thursday by Rudolph E. Reichert, state banking commissioner.
Mr. Reichert said the appointment was only temporary and for the purpose of keeping pay-off machinery in operation pending the recovery of Mr. Merrick, who he said was at present too ill to sign papers which must be forwarded immediately to Washington.
Mr. Winn, who is a member of Reichert's own staff, has had control of pay-offs in 22 Michigan banks.
Mr. Merrick, who has been confined to his home at 1023 Genesee avenue for several days by illness, was reported Thursday to be recovering steadily.
About 800 cotton farmers in Jim Wells county, Texas, signed contracts to rent acreage to the government this year, an increase of 200.
11.May 28, 1935The Saginaw NewsSaginaw, MI
Article Text
CITY HALL PROBLEM SOLUTION IS SOUGHT
More Definite Proposals Asked of Bank of Saginaw Receiver.
12.July 10, 1935The Saginaw NewsSaginaw, MI
Article Text
APPOINTED ATTORNEY FOR BANK'S RECEIVER
LANSING —(AP)— State Banking Commissioner Rudolph E. Reichert announced the appointment Wednesday of Donald W. Gilbert as attorney for the Bank of Saginaw, now in receivership.
Gilbert will replace attorney W. Carl Bauer. The appointment was made after Gilbert had conferred with Reichert and Gov. Fitzgerald.
13.July 10, 1935The Saginaw NewsSaginaw, MI
Article Text
LANSING (AP)— State Banking Commissioner Rudolph E. Reichert announced the appointment Wednesday of Donald W. Gilbert as attorney for the Bank of Saginaw, now in receivership.
Gilbert will replace attorney W. Carl Bauer. The appointment was made after Gilbert had conferred with Reichert and Gov. Fitzgerald.
14.July 10, 1935The Saginaw NewsSaginaw, MI
Article Text
LANSING (AP) — State Banking Commissioner Rudolph E. Reichert announced the appointment Wednesday of Donald W. Gilbert as attorney for the Bank of Saginaw, now in receivership.
15.September 28, 1941Detroit Evening TimesDetroit, MI
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Article Text
Saginaw Bank Gives Another 10 Pct. Payoff SAGINAW, Sept. 27.-Another payoff of 10 per cent to Bank of Saginaw depositors will begin Monday, it was announced here by Receiver Donald Bicknell. It will bring to 90 per cent the total of deposits paid off since the bank closed in 1933.
16.February 5, 1943Detroit Evening TimesDetroit, MI
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Article Text
Jenkins Named Bank Receiver SAGINAW, Feb. 5.-Blaine B. Jenkins, member of the receiver's staff for the past five years, is the new receiver of the Bank of Saginaw today. His appointment was announced by Governor Kelly yesterday. Afred P. Pierson was placed in the post of attorney for the receiver which has been held by John P. Murphy Jr. Jenkins has had charge of the closed bank's real estate for the past five years. He succeeds Don Bicknell who resigned to join the executive staff of the Second National Bank and Trust Company.
Bank runs are almost always and everywhere a deterioration of bank fundamentals.
But not for you.
You are the measure-zero exception: great fundamentals, solid bank, and yet the Diamond Dybvig fairy spread its rumor. Depositors woke up. Your collateral was not prepositioned. The Clearinghouse had it for you.
Do not pass Go. Do not collect $200. Go directly to jail… or worse.
