Bank of Pennsylvania (Philadelphia, PA)

Episode Information

Episode UID
7469312890176
Episode Type
Suspension โ†’ Reopening
Bank Type
state
Bank ID
746931289 hash
Start Date
August 30, 1814
Location
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (39.952, -75.164)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
a0722e0a5f1f5fee

Response Measures

None

Events (2)

1. August 30, 1814 Suspension
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Blockade and large export demands causing a sustained drain of specie from banks
Newspaper Excerpt
The Directors ... thought it necessary to suspend the payment of specie
Source
newspapers
2. September 19, 1816 Suspension
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Acknowledgement of ongoing suspension of specie payments tied to prior wartime blockade/drain and promise of future resumption
Newspaper Excerpt
Mr. Norris admitted ... the circumstances which led all the banks to suspend specie payments; a resumption of which will take place on the first Monday of July 1817
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from The Enquirer, September 7, 1814

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Philadelphia, Aug. 30. TO THEPUBLICK. The Directors of the Banking Institutions of this City, having after mature deliberations thought it necessary to suspend the payment of specie ; they deem it their duty to submit to their fellow citizens, the circumstances which induced them to adopt this measure. From the moment when the rigorous blocleade of the ports of the United States prevented the exportation of our produce, foreign supplies could be paid for in specie only -and as the importation of foreign goods into the Eastern states has been very large, it has for many months past occasioned a continued drain from the banks.--This drain has been much increased by a trade in British Government Bills of Exchange, which has been most extensively carried on, and has caused very large sumsto be exported from the U. States. To meet this great demand for specie, the course of trade did for a considerable time enable us to draw large supplies from the Southern States ; but the unhappy situation of affairs us rea occasionsource, which have there, and in circumstances having considerable deprived having degree of occurred, that ed alarm and distrust, it became a serious consideration, whether the Banks should continue their exertions to draw within their vaults the specie capital of the country and thus facilitate the means of exporting it from the United States; or whether they should suspend the payment of specie before their means were exhausted-The directors were fully sensible of the inconveniences which a measure of this nature must occasion and were they not fully convinced that the situation of affairs must soon leave them no alternative, it would not have been adopted. But believing the publick interest will be best promoted by stopping the payment of Specie, before the monied capital of the country is further diminished, and that by adopting the measure at this time, the Banks may hereafter resume their accustomed operations with less difficulty, they have unanimously agreed to it, and confidently hope this determination will, under existing circumstances, meet the approbation and support of their fellow citizens. The directors are making the necessary exertions to render the measure they have thus reluctantly adopted, as little inconvenient as possible-and to faciitate the management of such concerns as have heretofore been usually conducted with the aid of Specie, the payment of which will be resumed as soon can be done with propriety and safety. JOSEPH P. NORRIS, President of the Bank of Pennsylvania. JOHN MORTON, President of the Bank of North America. DAVID LENOX, President of the Philadeiphia Bank. JOSEPH TAGERT, President of the Farmers and Mechanicks Bank. HENRY PRATT, President pro tem. of the Commercial Bank of Pennsylvania. THOMAS PARKER, President of the Mechanicks' Bank.


Article from The Alexandria Herald, September 30, 1816

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

From the Aurora William Weft US. Amicable action ariThe Prefident Di. fing upon contract, nor rectors and comexceeding one hundred pany of the Bank dollars. of Pennfyivania. J 11 is.agreed abovenation be instit uted before Michae, Kappele an at derman of the city of 12 WILLIAM W EST Signed : JOS P. NORRIS, Pres. B. Penn. ********** Parties appeared. Plaintiff's demand is upon a Itemissory note called a bank note, signed by Joseph P. Nor ris, President, and Jonathan Smith, Cashier, by which " the President, di rectors and company of the Bank of Pennsylvania promist to pay A Small or bearer, on demand five dollars Philadelphia, March 3. 1813, The note being shewn to Mr. Norris, he admitted it to be genuine, and one issued by the bank. Plaintiff stated his having presented the note for payment in specie. Mr. Norris admitted the fact and stated the circumstances which led all the banks to suspend speci. payments ; a resumption of which wi take place on the first Monday of Jul 1817. OPINION The candid conduct displayed byte defendants in this cause, through gir president and representative Mr. DIris, deser ve commendation. No unnecessary trouble has becimposed on the plaintiff in requiringroof of the authenticity of the bank no. Its genuineness was readily admitte. No technical objections, has been made to the exercise of jurisdition by justices of the peace in case of this kind; and the liability of thebank to pay allits engagements in the gal coin of the United States, viz pecte, has been distinctly avowed, Under these admissions, further ob. servation is super fluous. The judgment rendered n this case is, for the plantiff five dollas I do hereby certify the fregoing to be a true copy of the proceedings, had before me in theibove cau as they remain of record. Wit ness my hand and real, this 19th September, 1816. MICHAEL KEPPELE, An alderman of the city. of Philadelphia.