gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
ca7756804435597b
Response Measures
Full suspension
Receivership Details
Depositor recovery rate
83.9%
Date receivership started
1930-12-09
Date receivership terminated
1935-02-23
Share of assets assessed as good
43.3%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
53.4%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
3.4%
Description
Suspension followed failure of its Louisville correspondent; receivership occurred later (known date 1930-12-09).
Events (5)
1.February 8, 1905Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2.November 17, 1930Run
Cause
Correspondent
Cause Details
Heavy withdrawals precipitated after the National Bank of Kentucky (correspondent) closed, triggering depositor runs
Measures
Directors suspended operations/closed bank as a precautionary measure
Newspaper Excerpt
recent heavy withdrawals forced the closing precautionary measure
Source
newspapers
3.November 17, 1930Suspension
Cause
Correspondent
Cause Details
Directors suspended operations upon learning that their correspondent, the National Bank of Kentucky (Louisville), had closed.
Newspaper Excerpt
The First National bank suspended operations when the directors learned the National Bank of Kentucky, at Louisville, had closed.
Source
newspapers
4.December 9, 1930Receivership
Source
historical_nic
5.December 9, 1930Receivership
Source
newspapers
Newspaper Articles (12)
1.November 18, 1930Hattiesburg AmericanHattiesburg, MS
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Article Text
tional Bank of Kentucky had suspended. They were the McElwain Megular Bank and Trust company at Franklin, Ky., and the First National Bank at Horse Cave, Ky. The National Bank of Kentucky served as correspondent for both. Officers of other leading Louisville banks issued statements last night declaring yesterday's deposits were greater than withdrawals, reported new accounts were opened during the day, and reiterated earlier statements that the institutions were solvent.
2.November 18, 1930The Portsmouth StarPortsmouth, VA
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Article Text
MeGular Bank and Trust Company Franklin, and the First tional Bank Horse Cave, National Bank Kentucky as correspondent for both. Officers other leading Thoughville banks statements night declaring yesterday's deposits. greater than withdrawals, ported accounts were opened during the reiterated lier statements that the institutions were solvent.
3.November 20, 1930The Indianapolis StarIndianapolis, IN
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Article Text
Head of Closed Kentucky Bank Hangs Self in Barn
HORSE CAVE Ky., Nov 19 of William Virgil 55 The body years old, the First National bank of Horse which closed Monday was found hanging barn behind his residence late today by Lige Chaney, who had him enter the barn few minutes before. The bank suspended opera tions the the National Kentucky Louis ville institution correspondent for the local bank
4.November 20, 1930The TribuneScranton, PA
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Article Text
OFFICIAL OF CLOSED BANK HANGS SELF HORSE CAVE. Ky., Nov. 19 (A) The body of William Virgil Bell. 55, president of the First National Bank of Horse Cave, which closed Monday was found hanging in barn behind his residence late today. The body was suspended from a rafter by stout wire. The First National bank suspended operations when the directors learned the National Bank of Kentucky, at Louisville. had closed. The Louisville institution was correspondent for the local bank.
5.November 20, 1930Standard-SpeakerHazleton, PA
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Article Text
Bank President Suicides HORSE CAVE, Nov. 19. body of William Virgil Bell, 55, president of the First National Bank of Horse Cave, which closed Monday, was found hanging in barn behind his residence today. The body was suspended from rafter by stout wire. The First National Bank suspendoperations when the directors learned the National Bank of Kentucky, at Louisville, had closed. The institution respondent for the local bank.
HEAD OF CLOSED BANK ENDS LIFE WITH WIRE
HORSE Nov. 19 William Virgil the First bank, Cave, today hanging in barn behind his body was found Lige enter barn before. Chaney said suspended stout asked Bell what was going do the the not acted which to The First National suspended Monday when the of Kentuc Bell survived by his mother and widow.
7.November 20, 1930The JournalMeriden, CT
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Article Text
Horse Cave Bank Head Hangs Self From Worry
Horse Ky. Nov. 20. Worry the condition bank believed have caused William Virgil to self Bell First National of Horse Cave, which closed Monday.
8.November 20, 1930The Wichita EagleWichita, KS
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Article Text
BANK PRESIDENT SUICIDE
Hangs Self After Kentucky Institution Closes Its Doors HORSE CAVE. KY., Nov. 19.-(P)The body of William Virgil Bell, 55, president of the First National bank of Horse Cave, which closed Monday,
9.November 20, 1930Sun-JournalLewiston, ME
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Article Text
KENTUCKY BANK HEAD SUICIDE BY HANGING
Horse Cave, Ky., Nov. The body of William Virgit Bell, president the First National bank Horse Cave. which closed Monday, was found hanging behind today. He was besuicide.
10.November 20, 1930The Buffalo NewsBuffalo, NY
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Article Text
BANK HEAD ENDS HIS LIFE AFTER INSTITUTION CLOSES HORSE CAVE Ky., Nov. The body of William Virgil of the First National bank of Cave, hanging in residence yesterday. The body wire.
The First National bank suspended when the learned the bank of had closed. The Louisville was correspondent for the
11.November 20, 1930The World-NewsRoanoke, VA
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Article Text
PRESIDENT OF KENTUCKY BANK HANGS HIMSELF
Worry Over Condition of His Institution Is Believed to Have Been Responsible.
Horse Cave, Ky Nov Worry the lieved have William Virgil Bell president of the First National Horse which closed Monday His found ed from rafter jury returned verdict Members of his who said ranged. said had call neighbors took and his the day Friends quoted yesterday had closed Bell been president of the bank for twelve that suspended business The Bank Kentucky to served as Directors the Central Bank of bank ganized two not open this This which deposits about cleared through the Louissuspended affiliated organithe National Bank of KenGeorge president of the tral he believed the fully solvent but that recent heavy withdrawals forced the closing precautionary measure.
12.November 21, 1930The Buffalo NewsBuffalo, NY
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Article Text
BANK HEAD ENDS HIS LIFE AFTER INSTITUTION CLOSES
HORSE CAVE, Ky., Nov. 20 (AP).βThe body of William Virgil Bell, 55, president of the First National bank of Horse Cave, which closed Monday, was found hanging in a barn behind his residence late yesterday. The body was suspended from a rafter by a stout wire.
The First National bank suspended operations when the directors learned the National bank of Kentucky, at Louisville, had closed. The Louisville institution was correspondent for the local bank.
Bank runs are almost always and everywhere a deterioration of bank fundamentals.
But not for you.
You are the measure-zero exception: great fundamentals, solid bank, and yet the Diamond Dybvig fairy spread its rumor. Depositors woke up. Your collateral was not prepositioned. The Clearinghouse had it for you.
Do not pass Go. Do not collect $200. Go directly to jail… or worse.