Bank of Virginia (Richmond, VA)

Episode Information

Episode UID
7651250190193
Episode Type
Suspension โ†’ Reopening
Bank Type
state
Bank ID
765125019 hash
Start Date
January 1, 1816
Location
Richmond, Virginia (37.554, -77.460)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
d3c90704d9c61463

Response Measures

None

Events (1)

1. January 1, 1816 Suspension
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
General suspension of specie payments affecting multiple institutions; post-war/market disruptions described as the reasons for non-payment.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Directors have deemed it inexpedient under existing circumstances to make payments in specie.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from Richmond Enquirer, February 10, 1816

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Article Text

merly with safety have gone, when specie was paid on de mand. Its P diey has been to prefer the security of the stock to inordinate profits. During the last months Os the war, owing to r. mittances from the War De partment, for the pay and subsistence et the troops in service, & during the first 6 months of peace, owing to the balance in commercial transactions, a large debt agaiast some of the northern towns has been created, which cannot at present be liquidated, and therefore remains an unproductive fund. Forthis debt the notes of the Bank have been given out, and whilst the holders would, in the eveat of the vaults being opened, very probably immediately demand payment, the Bank has no means to enforce the payment of specie from its debtors, and quo ad hac, isdependent on the conduet of other Banks. Although the balance of trade b tween Virginia and the Middle States be in favor of the former, the ease is reversed with respeet to ther States: and it is believed that the notes of this Bank have been coli eted to a large amount, and will actually compose a part of the capital of a Bank now organizing in one of the Southern States The establishment of the Bank of the United States, in which many of our citizens will be tempted (by the moderate rate of the bonus ) to adventure. will also add to the danger from abroad, whilst the shock given at home to banking credit, by the refusal of specie, will probably cause a pref rence of gold and silver over bank notes to be felt for some time after the vaults shall be opened. Instead therefore of precipitating specie pay ments, the Directors consider it their duty before they commence them, to provide against every possible emergency, either by reducing the amount of the notes in circulation by a further custailment of individual accounts, or by converting their foreign debt and public stock into specie on the best terms they can. Notwithstanding the reasons now assigned for not paying specie, the Direct rs are so confident of the comparative situation of the Bank of Virginia, that they are ready aud willing to go hand in hand with other institutions, and by common consent to open their vaults to-day, or at any given period within the year. Prepared, however, as they are, thus to act, in concert with other Banks, they can perceive no good cause for exclusively ppressing their customers, when the eff et pro luced thereby on the circulating medium of the country could only be partial and very limited. 3d. Whilst the Directors feel and acknewledge the fostering care of the General Assembly, they are un able to suggest any means by which a legislative act could aid the Bank in facilitating the resumption of specie pay ments. I am, Sir, with great respect, Your most obedient, JOHN BROCKENBROUGH, President. Alfred H. Powe'll, Esq. Chairman of the Joint Committee to examine the Banks.


Article from Richmond Enquirer, February 10, 1816

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Article Text

(No. % ) Bank of Vorginia, 22โ‚ซ Jan. 1816. SIR, I have received your letter enclosing the Joint Resolution of the Senate and House of Delegates, and now have the honour of transmitting the state of the Bank on the 1st instant, together with an exhibit, in tabular form, of " the condition of the Bank of Virginia and its several Offices of Discount and Deposit on the 1st of January of each year since the period at which the 1st dividend was declared," prepared in conformity with the Resolution of the Joint Committee of the two Houses of Assembly. To the queries, "Ist. Whether the Bank continties 10 refuse payment in specie: 2ndly. If 30, the causes thereof : and 3rdly. Whether any Legislalive aid be necessary to enable it to resume such payments? 7" I will reply in the order in which they are propounded. 1st. The Directors have deemed it inexpedient under existing circumstances to make pay ments in specie. 2d. The general causes which produced the suspension in other institutions, and which have prevent-d them-rom the resumption of payments, apply with equal force to this Bank. A3 the Bank of Vir. ginia was one of the last to suspend, so will it be one of the first to resume its payments. It has never, in consequence of refusing specie, pushed its discounts beyond the extent to which it might for-