Houghton National Bank (Houghton, MI)

Episode Information

Episode UID
767601590
Episode Type
Suspension β†’ Reopening
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
76760 national
Charter Number
7676
Start Date
June 24, 1932
Location
Houghton, Michigan

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
9f2f5951dbccecfd

Response Measures

None

Description

Statewide eight-day banking moratorium (Feb 1933) affected this bank; prior 1932 consolidation noted.

Events (4)

1. April 1, 1905 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. June 24, 1932 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
The Houghton National Bank and the Citizens National Bank, of Houghton, were consolidated, the business of both institutions hereafter to be conducted by the Houghton National Bank.
Source
newspapers
3. February 14, 1933 Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Governor Comstock issued an eight-day statewide banking moratorium to halt runs following crisis at Union Guardian Trust.
Newspaper Excerpt
Every bank and financial institution in Michigan was closed today under a sweeping, eight-day suspension order issued ... by Governor William A. Comstock.
Source
newspapers
4. February 23, 1933 Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
Michigan's banks opened for restricted business today ... allowing depositors to withdraw 5 per cent of their deposits under the governor's proclamation.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (13)

Article Text

MICHIGAN FINANCIAL SITUATION BRIGHTER More Banks Being Reorganized, Less Being Closed Throughout Michigan TWO U. P. BANKS CONSOLIDATE Interest in state banking affairs recently shifted to the Upper Peninsula as the result of a merger in Houghton of two national banks and the suspension of business by two banks at Iron River. The Houghton National Bank and the Citizens Na. tional Bank, of Houghton, were consolidated, the business of both institutions hereafter to be conducted by the Houghton National Bank. All deposit liabilities of the Citizens National have been guaranteed by the remaining institution. Houghton National Bank, headed by A. N. Baudin, was organized in 1865. It has resources in excess of $4,000,000 and deposits of approximately $3,000,000. The Citizens National Bank, organized in 1901, had resources of about $1,000,000 and deposits in excess of $750,000. Its president was A. F. Heidkamp. Merger of the two Houghton national banks, followed several days after the suspension of business by the Miners State Bank, of Iron River, and the Commercial Bank, of Stambaugh. The Iron River bank suspended on June 9. Directors declared the suspension was voted to effect a reorganization. The Commercial Bank, of Stambaugh, a neighbor institution, closed its\ doors the previous day. Two other bank suspensons were reported recently. On June 13 the Sherwood State Bank, Sherwood, organized in 1909, failed to open its doors. The suspension followed recent assessments on the stockholders and other efforts to keep the bank in operation. It is believed that depositors will be paid in full. The private bank of Churchill and Webber, at New Era, failed to open for business on June 14, and will liquidate. The bank was established in 1909 as a branch of the Churchill and Webber bank at Shelby. When the latter institution failed in 1931, the depositors fo the New Era bank agreed not to withdraw their deposts. Resources approximate $113,000. R. E. Reichert, banking commissioner, expresses satisfaction with the progress made in reorganization and reopening activities. He points out that, as a result of the co-operative efforts of depositors and state banking officials, assisted by new legislation, nine banks have been reopened since December 1, 1931. They are at Saline, Ypsilanti, Reading, Romulus, Bessemer, Bridgewater, Petosky, Caledonia and Fenton. Eight more have completed ararngements for reorganization and will reopen shortly. Reichert said that 35 other banks are working toward reorganization and are in various stages of progress, pointing either to their eventual reopening or the establishment of new banks. So far this year, sixteen banks have suspended business, while 13 were closed. Judge Frank L Doty has granted a court order approving the plan for reorganization of the First State Bank, of Milford, following a hearing which showed 89 per cent of the depositors in favor of the plan. A decree was to be signed this week providing for the bank's reopening. The Coloma State Bank, Coloma, was to be reopened late this week following an order by Judge Charles E. White terminating the receivership. A court order also was issued recently at Caro for the reopening of the State Savings Bank of Caro. R. E. Reichert, state banking commissioner, states that the Bay City Bank is in a condition to reopen at any time. This statement followed completion of an analysis and appraisal of the bank's assets. The depositors' committee of the Benton Harbor State Bank is within $100,000 of its goal in securing depositors' signatures to a reorganization plan. Forty per cent of the required amount of $850,000 of the deposits of the closed Clare County Savings Bank, Clare, has been signed to agreements for the bank's reorganization and reopening. Nearly $250,000 was paid out in dividends recently to depositors in three closed Michigan banks. H. R. Botkin, receiver, First National Bank, of Buchanan, closed last October, made a 45 per cent dividend distribution totaling $190,000 to 1,400 depositors. Depositors of the defunct State Bank, of Freeport, are receiving a 15 per cent dividend. W. R. Lobdell is receiver. The payment will total $31,100. A ten per cent dividend was distributed this week to depositors of the defunct Bridgman State Bank, closed in December 1930, by T. F. Gore, receiver. The payment totals about $27,000. The Bridgman bank has thus far paid out 30 per cent. A court hearing will be held befor Circuit Judge E. C. Pugsley, to facilitate liquidation of assets of the defunct Churchill and Webber private bank at Shelby. A plan has been proposed by which creditors would be able to obtain 20 per cent of general claims by actual purchase of notes, mortgages and security assets of the bank or by payments of cash as an alternative. The plan provides for the sale of the bank's assets at public auction. He came back a few days later and before the. officials could single him out again he had gotten on the outside of a few more free meals. Finally the county board agreed to appropriate money for the feeding of the indigent army. After that, it didn't last long. The last straw was reached when the men refused to help the city clear a municipal park. Shortly after the law was laid down. The bums had to go or something unpleasant would happen. Today men are living in jungles near the city. They are seldom seen on the streets. They do not molest anyone. The only time they ever were a nuisance was when the good people of Iron River tried to help them out. Iron River today has resumed its usual trend of life. Today We do not rub elbows with filthy bums. We are not accosted on every corner. The city hall is a clean building once again and the sidewalk in front of it may be walked over dry-shod. Better forget about the soup kitchen and flop house, Menominee.Iron River Reporter.


Article from The Indianapolis Times, February 14, 1933

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Article Text

BY LESLIE D. HARROP United Press Staff Correspondent DETROIT, Feb. 14.β€”Every bank and financial institu- tion in Michigan was closed today under a sweeping, eight- day suspension order issued in the early hours of the morning by Governor William A. Comstock. The closing order brought to a standstill the financial affairs of Detroit, the nation's automobile capital, and halted similar activity in scores of farming and industrial communities of the state, which has a population of more than five million. Immediate necessity for the unprecedented moratorium was created, Governor Comstock declared, by a crisis in the


Article from Imperial Valley Press, February 14, 1933

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Article Text

By LESLIE D. HARROP United Press Staff Correspondent DETROIT, Feb. 14.-Every bank and financial institution in the state of Michigan was closed today under a sweeping, eight day suspension order issued in the early hours of the morning by Gov. William A. Comstock. The closing order brought to a standstill the financial affairs of Detroit, the nation's automobile capital, and halted similar activity in scores of farming and industrial communities of the state, which has a population of more than five million. Immediate necessity for the unprecedented moratorium was crelated, Comstock declared, by a crisis in the affairs of the Union Guardian Trust company of Detroit. He said he understood the trust company would have had to close its doors. Emergency measures were started by Michigan banking department officials to provide the necessary cash to tide the state over the holiday. Plans, under which small and necessary bank withdrawals could be made were considered by R. E. Reichert, state banking commissioner. A possibility that the eight day banking holiday "might be modified in a day or so after the (Continued On Page 6)


Article Text

EIGHT DAYS Governor Takes Dictator's Powers to Prevent Financial, Chaos in State DETROIT, 14. William Comstock today, formal an ruling soften the effects ruling the the trust for today, order. Banks reopen his taking small and checks day with this ruling the banks state. Virtually peninsula mained the Michigan officials with Union and the state's banking strueture." By PAUL WEBER ISTAFF CORRESPONDENT SERVICE] DETROIT. Feb. ing the power of a dictator to save the state from financial chaos, William A. Comstock today closed every bank and trust m Michigan for an period. The state legislature was to be asked later today to approve his action. tied up in posits and trust funds. Five hundred banks trust companies affected. governors of the Detroit would closed for duration the OF EDICT The edict with dramatic while the state's millions, in their cities, lages and farms, slept of the danger threatened. Only of financial and political leaders remained In sleepless conferences behind doors of the dilemma. statement financial situation which made the "holiday" necessary, centered in Detroit's gigantic Union Trust of which (Continued on Page Three)


Article Text

THE MICHIGAN MORATORIUM The Governor of Michigan has closed all the banks and trust companies in his State for eight days. It is the same thing, on a larger scale, as has happened in many small towns in the Middle West and West during Shutdowns the course of this depression. It has happened all over Michigan for the same reason, Vs. Runs which appears to us to be a good reason. This reason simply is that the gold standard dollar has been growing more and more un-get-atable. It is better to freeze money in the banks and go on a scrip basis temporarily than to permit bank runs, which might produce bank failures. We think Gov. Comstock of Michigan has acted wisely and with true prudence. As we see it, the Michigan moratorium is another argument for cheapening the dollar so that people can get it more easily to buy goods, pay debts and keep business in motion. President Hoover told us Monday night in solemn tones that if we go off the gold standard we shall have economic disaster. What does he think we're having now, while we still cling to the gold standard?


Article Text

THE MICHIGAN MORATORIUM The Governor of Michigan has closed all the banks and trust companies in his State for eight days. It is the same thing, on a larger scale, as has happened in many small towns in the Middle West and West during Shutdowns the course of this depression. It has happened all over Michigan for the same reason, Vs. Runs which appears to us to be a good reason. This reason simply is that the gold standard dollar has been growing more and more un-get-atable. It is better to freeze money in the banks and go on a scrip basis temporarily than to permit bank runs, which might produce bank failures. We think Gov. Comstock of Michigan has acted wisely and with true prudence. As we see it, the Michigan moratorium is another argument for cheapening the dollar so that people can get it more easily to buy goods, pay debts and keep business in motion. President Hoover told us Monday night in solemn tones that if we go off the gold standard we shall have economic disaster. What does he think we're having now?


Article Text

THE MICHIGAN MORATORIUM The Governor of Michigan has closed all the banks and trust companies in his State for eight days. It is the same thing, on a larger scale, as has happened in many small towns in the Middle West and West during Shutdowns the course of this depression. It has happened all over Michigan for the same reason, Vs. Runs which appears to us to be a good reason. This reason simply is that the gold standard dollar has been growing more and more un-get-atable. It is better to freeze money in the banks and go on a serip basis temporarily than to permit bank runs, which might produce bank failures. We think Gov. Comstock of Michigan has acted wisely and with true prudence. As we see it, the Michigan moratorium is another argument for cheapening the dollar so that people can get it more easily to buy goods, pay debts and keep business in motion. President Hoover told us Monday night in solemn tones that if we go off the gold standard we shall have economic disaster. What does he think we're having now, while we still cling to the gold standard?


Article Text

THE MICHIGAN MORATORIUM Vs. Runs The Governor of Michigan has closed all the banks and trust companies in his State for eight days. It is the same thing, on a larger scale, as has happened in many small towns in the Middle West and West during Shutdowns the course of this depression. It has happened all over Michigan for the same reason, which appears to us to be a good reason. This reason simply is that the gold standard dollar has been growing more and more un-get-atable. It is better to freeze money in the banks and go on a scrip basis temporarily than to permit bank runs, which might produce bank failures. We think Gov. Comstock of Michigan has acted wisely and with true prudence. As we see it, the Michigan moratorium is another argument for cheapening the dollar SO that people can get it more easily to buy goods, pay debts and keep business in motion. President Hoover told us Monday night in solemn tones that if we go off the gold standard we shall have economic disaster. What does he think we're having now, while we still cling to the gold standard?


Article Text

THE MICHIGAN MORATORIUM The Governor of Michigan has closed all the banks and trust companies in his State for eight days. It is the same thing. on a larger scale, as has happened in many small towns in the Middle West and West during Shutdowns the course of this depression. It has happened all over Michigan for the same reason, Vs. Runs which appears to us to be a good reason. This reason simply is that the gold standard dollar has been growing more and more un-get-atable. It is better to freeze money in the banks and go on a scrip basis temporarily than to permit bank runs. which might produce bank failures. We think Gov. Comstock of Michigan has acted wisely and with true prudence. As we see it. the Michigan moratorium is another argument for cheapening the dollar so that people can get it more easily to buy goods, pay debts and keep business in motion. President Hoover told us Monday night in solemn tones that if we go off the gold standard we shall have economic disaster. What does he think we're having now


Article Text

THE MICHIGAN MORATORIUM Shutdowns Vs. Runs The Governor of Michigan has closed all the banks and trust companies in his State for eight days. It is the same thing. on a larger scale, as has happened in many small towns in the Middle West and West during the course of this depression. It has happened all over Michigan for the same reason, which appears to us to be a good reason. This reason simply is that the gold standard dollar has been growing more and more un-get-atable. It is better to freeze money in the banks and go on a scrip basis temporarily than to permit bank runs, which might produce bank failures. We think Gov. Comstock of Michigan has acted wisely and with true prudence. As we see it, the Michigan moratorium is another argument for cheapening the dollar so that people can get it more easily to buy goods, pay debts and keep business in motion President Hoover told us Monday night in solemn tones that if we go off the gold standard we shall have economic disaster. What does he think we're having now ?


Article from The Bismarck Tribune, February 16, 1933

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Article Text

# Holiday It was a vigorous and drastic step which Governor Comstock took to curb a prospective run on Michigan's banks but one which time probably will prove to have been beneficial. To close every bank in a state means to put an immediate halt to business. Without the services of these important institutions the holiday becomes one in fact as well as in name. But it is a good deal better to have an eight-day respite throughout the entire state than disaster in many communities with banks permanently closed. Probably all of those banks will be able to pull through if properly supported. Eight days will give the banks ample time to liquify some of their resources but, more important, it will give the public a chance to think it over and cool down. Sometimes a holiday is a wonderful thing.


Article Text

MICHIGAN'S BANKS OPENED TODAY FOR LIMITED BUSINESS gan's banks opened for restricted business today. some of them for the first time since Governor William A. Comstock's emergency closing order ten days ago. Rudolph E. Reichert state banking said that most banks were "doing business in the best possible way," and congratulated the state's bankers on their cooperation during the emergency. He said that most banks were cashing checks that had not already been cleared, on the depository percentage basis laid down in the governor's second proclamation issued Tuesday. Generally, the banks were following the plan under operation for the past week in Detroit, allowing depositors to withdraw 5 per cent of their deposits. In Detroit at the opening hour there were no lineups outside the banks and few instances of unusual numbers of customers inside.


Article Text

NEWS Page. Movie Reel Editorial Movies Markets Winchell Ads Folly Island. Weather Radio Sports 16 Plans started for early pres. the west farm relief proposal. Page The United States general ruling on the proper of assembling to vote repeal. Page The senate banking heard charge the City control the mar ket for its stock. Page Senator assailed he clared control by New York Page The senate did some expense paring and then wiped added Page Mrs. Theodore Roosevelt belated apology from health officer. Page Senator Thomas Walsh sailed for Cuba to marry sugar grower's Page President Roosevelt appointed Representative Douglas of Arizona as budget director. Page Michigan banks reopened. Page 2. Dr. Charles urged cational guidance for employed adults. Page The repeal proposal was put Page The city council committee recommended the department personnel cut Page The park board had natural goldfish bowl Birch at Page Presidents of state teachers' col. united against the proposed curtailment of the state sys. tem. Page Northwest Feed Dealers told unregulated trucks affected their business. Knowledge of school subjects was called not the essential of education of girls by Dr. Malcome Mc. Lean. Page Miss Helen Wilson, former resident of Minneapolis, died Tre mezzio, Page 6. Patrick 79. deputy sheriff, fell dead. Page Two suspended Paul policemen were sentenced for larceny. Page SINCE prohibition went effect several states which were dry have shown wet sentiment. map and story indicate the Page President-elect Roosevelt has decided he'll rely on service agents guard him the inanguration. He told Arlayne Brown, world champion revolver shot. offered that she won't be needed. Page The intelligence that gets marks not the only from educator. Dr. Malcolm college rector the University of urged education that will fit life. Page The big Japanese drive in Jehol started. Page The Mount Everest plane party from Sicily after five Page WOMEN'S NEWS. Evon Nollette describes garments designed for double duty. Page 13. for Swedish meat balls by Kate Smith. Page 13. Restlessness is Elsie Page 13. Jessie DeBoth presents Sunday dinner menu. Page 13. SPORTS. Mickey shaded Frankie Knauer the six-round of the boxing Page 16. The city high school basketball will wind up today. Page 16 Page 17. Alexandria's quintet was elimi nated by the St. Paul Flyers in the feature of the amateur basketball the Ascen sions, Holy Cross and Belle Plaine also won. Page 17. MARKETE Bullish vanished in the Minneapolis pit; Chicago tumbled. Page 18. Stock values slumped to new low averages on large turnover. Page 19. Bonds suffered the worst relapse since the first the 19. Page 19. Dog and lamb trade advanced in South St. Paul: cattle prices mained unchanged. Page