gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
233a05e670a3d867
Response Measures
None
Description
Run began from a name-misunderstanding with a defunct Metropolitan Savings bank.
Events (3)
1.November 19, 1901Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Receiver Phelps of the Metropolitan bank today filed bonds of $10,000 and took possession. Dwight Phelps has been appointed receiver.
Source
newspapers
2.November 19, 1901Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Depositors confused a suit against the receiver of the defunct Metropolitan Savings Bank with the Metropolitan Bank, prompting withdrawals.
Measures
Bank applied for a receiver; met some demands but ultimately closed and sought receiver.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Metropolitan bank failed today as a result of a run which started over a misunderstanding with regard to a suit filed against a defunct bank of similar name.
Source
newspapers
3.November 19, 1901Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Closure followed heavy withdrawals triggered by the name-based misunderstanding (run); bank suspended operations and applied for a receiver.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Metropolitan bank closed its doors today, after standing against a run all day yesterday.
Source
newspapers
Newspaper Articles (19)
1.November 19, 1901The Seattle StarSeattle, WA
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Article Text
SHORT ON SECURITIES TACOMA, Nov. 20. - Receiver Phelps of the Metropolitan bank today filed bonds of $10,000 and took possession. He will Issue a statement in a few days. In prime securities the bank has but $65,000 to cover $500,000 in deposits.
2.November 19, 1901The Butte Inter MountainButte, MT
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Article Text
TACOMA BANK FAILS. Tacoma, Nov. 19.-The Metropolitan bank failed today as a result of a run which started over a misunderstanding with regard to a suit filed against a defunct bank of similar name. The deposits amount to $500,000. Dwight Phelps has been appointed receiver.
3.November 20, 1901The Daily Morning Journal and CourierNew Haven, CT
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Article Text
Bank Failure Caused by Mistake. Tacoma, Wash., Nov. 19.-The Metropolitan bank, P. V. Caesar president, closed its doors to-day after experiencing a run all day yesterday. The run began as the result of a misunderstanding, the small depositors believing that a suit filed on Friday against the receiver of the Metropolitan Savings bank, which failed five days ago, had something to do with the present Metropolitan bank. About $40,000 was withdrawn yesterday, and to-day the bank applied for a receiver.
4.November 20, 1901Evening Times-RepublicanMarshalltown, IA
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Article Text
Queer Error Closes Bank. Tacoma, Wash., Nov. 20.-The Metropolitan bank of this city failed to open for business yesterday after withstanding a run of two days, caused by a misaprehension concerning a suit filed Saturday asking a receiver for the Metropolian Savings bank, which went into liquidation in 1898. The similarity of name caused many depositors to suspect that the case involved the Metro politan bank. The institution has a capital of $50,000. and assets of nearly half a million. The liquidation of the Metropolitan Savings bank was caused by the withdrawal by George Vanderbilt of his Investments in this city. He was largely interested in the bank.
5.November 20, 1901The Kalispell BeeKalispell, MT
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Article Text
TACOMA BANK CLOSED. Said to Be Due to a Misunderstand. ing-Depositors to Be Paid in Full. Tacoma, Wash., Nov. 19.-The Metropolitan bank closed its doors today, after standing against a run all day yesterday. The run began as the result of a misunderstanding, the small depositors believing that a suit filed Friday against the receiver of the Metropolitan Savings bank, which failed five years ago, had something to do with the present Metropolitan bank. About $30,000 was withdrawn yesterday, and today the bank applied for a receiver. The Metropolitan's total deposits are about $500,000. The failure is due entirely to a misunderstanding. President Cesar says he is negotiating with
depress values in the New York stock market Monday were at work again. The Metropolitar bank, Tacoma. Wash., was forced to suspend on account of a run.
7.November 21, 1901Arizona RepublicanPhoenix, AZ
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Article Text
DEPOSITORS STAMPEDED. Tacoma, Wash., Nov. 20.-The Metropolitan bank was closed today as the result of a run which started over a misunderstanding with regard to a suit filed against a defunct bank by a similar name. The deposits amount to $500,000.
8.November 21, 1901Connecticut Western NewsNorth Canaan, Salisbury, Canaan, CT
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Article Text
Misunderstanding Causes Failure. Tacoma, Wash., Nov. 20.-The Metropolitan bank, P. V. Cresar president, closed its doors after experiencing an all day run. The run began as the result of a misunderstanding, the small depositors believing that a suit filed Friday against the receiver of the Metropolitan Savings bank, which failed five days ago, had something to do with the present Metropolitan bank. About $40,000 was withdrawn, and the bank applied for a receiver. Dwight Phelps was appointed, with a bond of $10,000.
9.November 22, 1901Washington StandardOlympia, WA
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Article Text
THE Metropolitan Bank, of Tacoma, has gone " where the woodbine twineth," and Dwight Phillips is in charge as Receiver.
10.November 22, 1901Kootenai County RepublicanSandpoint, Rathdrum, ID
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Article Text
Tacoma despositors mixed up the names of the Metropolitan Bank and the Old Metropolitan Savings Institution there recently and called for their money, causing a run, but demands were met without trouble.
11.November 23, 1901Eagle River ReviewEagle River, WI
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Article Text
QUEER ERROR CLOSES A BANK. Suit Against Defunct Institution on Similar Name Causes Run. The Metropolitan Bank of Tacoma, Wash., failed to open for business the other day, after withstanding a run of two days, caused by a misapprehension concerning a suit filed asking a receiver for the Metropolitan Savings Bank, which went into liquidation in 1898. The similarity of name caused many depositors to suspect that the case involved the Metropolitan Bank. The institution has capital of $50,000, and assets of nearly half a million. The liquidation of the Metropolitan Savings Bank was caused by the withdrawal by George Vanderbilt of his investments in that city. He was largely interested in the bank.
12.November 25, 1901The Seattle StarSeattle, WA
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Article Text
DEPOSITORS HARD HIT Defunct Bank Held $378,000 In Savings TACOMA, Nov. 25.-Receiver Phelps of the Metropolitan Bank has Issued a statement showing that the deposits in the savings department alone amounted to $278,000. A statement of the other assets has not been completed.
13.November 27, 1901The StarReynoldsville, PA
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Article Text
Tacoma Bank Goes Under. The Metropolitan bank, of Tacoma, Wash., closed its doors Tuesday, after a run, small depositors believing that a suit against the receiver of the Metropolitan Savings bank had something to do with the Metropolitan bank. The deposits were about $500,000.
14.November 28, 1901Iron County RegisterIronton, MO
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Article Text
The Metropolitan bank of Tacoma, Wash., failed, on the 19th, as a result of a run which started under a misunderstanding with regard to a suit filed against a defunct bank of similar mame. The deposits amounted to $500,000. Dwight Phelps was subsequently appointed receiver.
15.November 28, 1901Mexico Weekly LedgerMexico, MO
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Article Text
Mistake caused run on Metropolitan Bank of Tacoma, Wash., and caused it to fail. i
16.November 29, 1901The Jasper Weekly CourierJasper, IN
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Article Text
The Metropolitan bank of Tacoma, Wash., failed, on the 19th, as a result of a run which started under a misunderstanding with regard to a suit filed against a defunct bank of similar mame. The deposits amounted to $500,000. Dwight Phelps was subsequently appointed receiver.
17.November 30, 1901Macon BeaconMacon, MS
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Article Text
Metropolitan bank of Tacoma failed, on the 19th, as a result run which started under a mis estanding with regard to a sui* against a defunct bank of sim name. The deposits amounted 10,000. Dwight Phelps was subse. ally appointed receiver.
18.December 22, 1901The Salt Lake HeraldSalt Lake City, UT
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Article Text
Joyful Christmas News. Tacoma, Wash., Dec. 21.-Eastern attorneys have authorized the statement that the 3,200 depositors of the Metropolitan bank, which went into the hands of a receiver as a result of a run on Nov. 19, will be paid in full, The money is ready.
19.December 24, 1901The Butte Inter MountainButte, MT
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Article Text
TACOMA.-In the superior court today the receiver of the Metropolitan bank was directed to accept the offer of Charles McNamee to take the assets and property of the bank and pay the depositors and creditors in full.
Bank runs are almost always and everywhere a deterioration of bank fundamentals.
But not for you.
You are the measure-zero exception: great fundamentals, solid bank, and yet the Diamond Dybvig fairy spread its rumor. Depositors woke up. Your collateral was not prepositioned. The Clearinghouse had it for you.
Do not pass Go. Do not collect $200. Go directly to jail… or worse.