Farmers & Manufacturers Bank (Rich Hill, MO)

Episode Information

Episode UID
80026171568
Episode Type
Suspension โ†’ Closure
Bank Type
state
Bank ID
8002617 routing
Routing Number
80-0261
Start Date
August 27, 1930
Location
Rich Hill, Missouri (38.096, -94.361)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
99b2e6b2cff6099a

Response Measures

None

Description

Bank is also referred to as Farmers & Merchants / F. & M. in sources.

Events (2)

1. August 27, 1930 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
This bank is in the hands of the bank examiner. George Freund, state bank examiner, will take charge of both institutions; inventories filed by special deputy commissioner Gus Kienberger later took charge of the affairs of the two closed banks.
Source
newspapers
2. August 27, 1930 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Board closed the bank citing frozen loans, inability to make collections and depleted cash reserves.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Farmers and Merchants bank ... was closed because of frozen loans.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (13)

Article from Joplin News-Herald, August 27, 1930

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TWO BANKS ARE CLOSED Closing of One Institution of Frozen Loans Causes Run Which the Other Is able to Withstand. Jefferson City, Mo., Aug. closing of the Farmers and Merchants bank Rich Hill its board of directors this morning caused run on the People's bank Rich Hill, which was forced to close shortly before noon, to information received by Cantley, state finance commissioner. The Farmers and Merchants bank was closed because of frozen loans. The People's bank had sources of $170,000; loans, $145,000; capital stock, surplus, and deposits of $143,000. George Freund, state bank examiner. will take charge of both of the closed banks. Town Without Bank. As there no national bank there, Rich Hill left without bank of any kind, Cantley said. The and Merchants bank had total resources. The bank's last statement showed had $25,000 capital stock, $15,000 surplus, $297,000 total deposits and $327,000 total loans. W. W. Ferguson president and Jones cashier.


Article from Brownsville Herald, August 27, 1930

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Bank Closes Doors RICH HILL, Mo., Aug. 27.-(P)The Farmers and Merchants back and the People's bank here were closed today by their boards of directors, R. L. Jones, Cashier of the Farmers and Merchants Bank, which closed first, starting a run on the only other bank in this Bates County town, attributed the closing of his bank to adverse effects of the drought in the surrouning county.


Article from The Chillicothe Constitution-Tribune, August 27, 1930

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of One Bank Caused a Second One to Close Up the Peoples Following Run of Farmers and Merchants Closing Bank, it to Close RICH HILL, Mo., Aug. bank to its door Failure of one open for business here this morning caused another institution, which run on forced it to close before noon. The bank which failed to open is the Farmers and Merchants bank. said that its capital statement had been inpaired by "congealed No sooner had the word spread thru the city than run was started on out the Peoples Bank. Taken unawares, officers decided to close the doors the and notified the state banking departThis left Rich Hill without ment. bank. Cantley, finance commissioner, Freund, bank exsending George Hill to take charge of aminer, to Rich both institutions. There is possibility be reorganized to that the banks may it was said operate as one Merchants Bank in The Farmers and last statement listed total resources its $327,372 and de$373,566, loans at at $29,940 W. W. Ferguson posits Jones, cashier president and W. the Farmers Bank. in its last stateThe Peoples Bank, of $170,000, loans ment, had resources of $143,000. of and deposits


Article from The Kansas City Star, August 27, 1930

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Bates County town no bank today the failure of both banks Farmers and Merchants Bank forty-nine years and the Peoples Bank, established about six years closed by their officers directors. George Freund, from the finance department, was in charge both institutions. PEOPLES OPEN HOUR. The Farmers and Merchants Bank not open today action its directors. The Peoples Bank remained open about one hour and closed doors. There was report from Rich Hill, which reached the office state finance Jefferson that the closing the Farmers Merchants Bank caused run on the Peoples Bank and forced closHowever, no line depositors waiting the Peoples excitearound closed the the FarmBank, attributed his bank "frozen loans was reported both banks paper not the face adONE EMERGE. Citizens were hopeful would effected that built upon nucleus of closed opened. The and Merchants Bank last showed surplus, $327,000 loans. Peoples loans, capital stock, surplus, $4,000, and deposits Ferguson president of the Farmers Bank institution has his family for many years. Stevener, president, and Corcashier the Peoples Bank.


Article from The Chillicothe Constitution-Tribune, August 27, 1930

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Failure of One Bank Caused Second a One to Close Peoples Following Run on the of Farmers and Merchants Closing Bank, Forced it to Close RICH HILL, Mo., Aug. bank to open its door Failure of one this morning caused for business here institution, which run on another forced it to close before noon. The bank which failed to open is the and Merchants bank. Farmers rectors' statement said that its capital had been inpaired by "congealed No sooner had the word spread thru was started on the city than Bank. Taken unawares, the Peoples to close the doors the officers decided notified the state banking departand left Rich Hill without ment. This bank. Cantley. finance commissioner, S. bank sending George aminer, to Rich Hill to take charge of institutions. There possibility both reorganized to that the banks may be it was operate as one Bank in and Merchants The Farmers listed total resources last statement $327,372 and deloans at W. W. Ferguson posits at $29,940 cashier of and W. Jones, president the Farmers Bank. in its last stateThe Peoples Bank, of $170,000, loans ment, had of $143,000. of $145,000, and deposits


Article from The Sedalia Democrat, August 27, 1930

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RICH HILL CLOSED BY THE DIRECTORS finance commissioner was notified telegram. No reason for the closing was given. The showed had $25,000 capital stock, surplus, $297,000 total deposits total loans. W. W. Ferguson president Jones cashier. George Freund, state bank examiner, has been to Rich to take charge. Frozen Loans Cause JEFFERSON CITY, Mo., Aug. closing of the Farmers and Merchants Bank Rich Hill by its board of directors this morning, caused run on the Peoples Bank Rich Hill which forced close shortly before noon, accordto information by Cantley, state finance commisioner. The Farmers and Merchants bank closed because of frozen loans. Peoples Bank had resources of loans, capital $15,000: surplus, and deposits of $143,000. George Freund, state bank examiner will charge of both of the closed As there no national bank there, Rich Hill left without bank of any kind, Cantley said.


Article from Kirksville Daily Express and Kirksville Daily News, August 27, 1930

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Heads Legion Posts of Missouri Mo., Aug. Blanton of Mo., elected commander of the Missouri partment of the American Legion closing session convention here this afternoon. His election Rich Hill. Mo., Bank Closes Jefferson City, Aug The Farmers and Merchants Bank Rich closed today by board of Cantley, commissioner According to its last loans amounted capital and total liabilities Ferguson president Jones, cashier of the insti-


Article from Rich Hill Mining Review, August 28, 1930

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BANKS CLOSING A CALAMITY Withdrawals and Lack of Collections Depleted Cash Reserves; Banks Unable to Continue Business. Rich Hill and the surrounding country sustained a severe financial shock this Wednesday morn ing when the news became cur rent that the Farmers & Merchante Bank had closed. The tragio story was told in a brie notice posted at the entrance to the bank with these words: "This bank is in the hands of the bank examiner." This news was indeed a shock considering that it had weathered every financial storm for the last fifty years, but the general depression felt in financial and industrial and farming a over the country had its effect and was too much for the bank to overcome. W. W. Ferguson, president, and R L Jones. cashier, assigned the cause of the bank's failure in these brief words: "Gradual withdrawals, coupled with our inability to make collections at this time, has depleted our cash reserve to the extent that we are un able to continue the business further." This was a candid statement. attended with the fact that the officers of the bank had exhausted every effort to maintain its standing as a banking institution, but the gradual withdrawals for the past two months and lack of collections were conditions that could not be overoome. It was the pioneer bank of this city, managed by men of the highest integrity. The F. & M. bank was capitalized at $ 5,000, wish surplus of $15,500 In its April published statement it showed resources of $373,556.70 Peoples Bank Also Closed Within two hours after opening of the Peoples Bank at 9 o'olock this Wednesday morning, heavy withdrawals caused this bank to close its doors. The people became panio stricken following the closing of the F. at M. bank and depositors lined up and demanded their money, and after the bank officials paid out several thousands of dollare, President H.S. Stevener and Cashier Ivan Corbin and the board of directors decided to close the bank in view of the fact that they could not stand the heavy withdrawals and also felt that it was the best policy to protect all concerned. A notice to this effect also was posted and the banks affairs will be in the hands of the state bank department. The officers of this bank are well known citizens of strict in tegrity and stand high in the estimation of the public, but the conditions confronting them were such they could not overcome and impossible to stem the tide. The Peoples Bank was established five years ago. According to the April published statement the bank showed capital, eurplus and unde vieed profits of $20,817,74; total resources of $170,134 86. The closing of the two banks is little less than a public eslamity and it is hoped some plan will be effected that will bring about reorganization that will give Rich Hill banking facilities at an early date. State Finance Commissioner S. L. Cantley issued a call several days ago on all banks and trust companies doing business in Missouri to file sworn statements of conditions as of August 22. 1930, but no statements were able to be made by the local banks here


Article from The Morning Chronicle, August 28, 1930

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"In fact. the most unfavorable weather for corn this year, when its critical stage of growth is considered. covered the last half of August, the dcterioration being 03pecially rapid the tirst half of August." In the great plains states from northern Kansas to South Dakota the corn crop was materially benefited by recent rains. and conditions in some of the northeastern states show improvement, the bureau said In the central valley. localities have improved. but no general benefit to the corn crop is apparent. BOTH BANKS CLOSED. Two Institutions at Rich HILL. Mo., Closed by Directors, Farmers and Merchants bank and the People's bank. the only banks in Rich Hill, were closed today by their boards of directors R. L. Jones, cashier of the Farmers an Merchants bank. which closed first, starting a run on the other bank attributed the closing of his bank to adverse effects of the drouth in the surrounding country The Farmers and Merchants bank had resources of $373,000 and the People's bank's resources were $170.000. George U Freund. state bank exam.ner. will take charge of both institutions. Mrs. Bertha Kelly and daughter Marie of Ogden were shopping here Monday


Article from Appleton City Journal, August 28, 1930

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TWO RICH HILL BANKS CLOSED WEDNESDAY The Farmers and Merchants Bank of Rich Hill did not open for business Wednesday morndrawals during recent months had brought about a condition that made it seem advisable to suspend business to conserve its resources. The institution was placed in charge of the state finance commissioner. W. W. president of the Ferguson is and R. Jones, cashier. bank, in 1880. Following the closing of the F. & M. bank a run was started on the other bank in Rich Hill, the Peoples Bank. In order to protect its depositors from heavy withdrawals the Peoples Bank suspended business about eleven o'clock Wednesday morning.


Article from The Republican Press, August 29, 1930

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Rich Hill Banks Closed The following from the Kansas City Star of August This Bates county town had bank today with the failure of both banks continue business. The Farmers and Merchants Bank, years old, and the Peoples Bank, established about six years closed voluntarily by their ficers and directors. George Freund, an examiner from the state finance department, in charge institutions. The Farmers and Merchants Bank its doors today by action directors. The Peoples Bank remained open about one hour and then closed its doors. There report from Rich Hill, which reached the office state Cantley, finance commissioner in City, that closing of the Farmers Merchants Bank caused the Peoples Bank and forced its However, there was line depositors waiting at the Peoples Bank when closed and excitement prevailed around the closed banks or in the community.


Article from Southwest Mail and The Weekly Post, August 29, 1930

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of the Banks of the Closing Town May Result in Organiza. New Bank. Hill, Aug. Bates county town, terday without banking institution the closing its two banks, night on the groups stones and drug discuss with equanimity the which paralyzed busithe Farmers and Merchants institution, and Peoples Bank, founded six closed today, the business were left without currency change. seemed that money had of circulation. The hotel here did not have change although every occupied. Merchants received checks yesterplanning drive to eleven away, vada, nineteen south, today them cashed. Although the faces the of going for at least there word of for the bankers. Everywhere failure was discussed, men pressed complete confidence in the whose institutions have seen the town through the hard times years. president the Farmers and Merchants Bank. His more than laid the foundation years ago, for the bank. father once control of and Mr. Ferguson himself, comparatively young the good built by the up The bank failures were the result, patrons series of fortunate eevents which resulted the complete paralysis of the bank assets. Last year there was crop failure in the surrounding territory. The banks, situated farming naturally lend largely to By last the assets of the banks lent almost completely. drouth of last three months the final crushing blow. Since June Rich has had showers, one them negligible. When the rains the last few days the middle west, Rich received only half inch. Farmers been forced to buy for their cattle the last ninety according George Dowell, mayor. At least had been expended by farmers in the territory the failed bank for feed. the light of conditions such the town is saying, blame the men who control the banks? They have helped to the limit of their capacity to keep ditions near normal in this drouthridden district. Why blame Already before state bank aminer has arrived to take over the bank, plans are underformation to open bank built upon the nucleus of failed banks. Citizens are plan can be affected an institution within week. the meantime they plan the failures calmly. that Cantley, finance commissioner, had bank officials that if they would the assets of the two banks, capital and of surplus, strong bank could formed. Citizens their discussions called lean of the when years past Ferguson family came forward money from its own pockets keep the banks open and business normal. Yesterday morning, when the Farmers' Merchants' Bank did open there was no run the People's It closed an hour with line of depositors its doors.


Article from Bates County Republican, September 26, 1930

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TALKING NEW BANK S. P. Lindsey, of Corning, Ark., Here to Start Bank TO SELL STOCK Mr. Lindsey Offers to Take Half of Stock in Bank S. P. Lindsey, of Corning, Arkansas, was here on Wednesday of this week looking over the town with the view of locating here and opening new bank. Mr. Lindsey comes here with the very best of references from the people who have known him for years as to his character and ability and we have no hesitancy in saying that if only a part of these references are true that Mr. Lindsey will make our city a valuable citizen and one we can be proud of. Wednesday night a meeting was held in the dining room of the Parkview Hotel for some of our people to meet Mr. Lindsey and talk the banking situation over with him. There was a good crowd present and they all seemed quite enthusiastic over getting a bank started here as soon as possible. It was quite evident that the business men of the town were feeling the depression that follows in the wake of a bank closing as the people are going to other towns to get their checks cashed and at the same time do their trading in towns. Something should be done right away to get things stabilized here so that people can get back down to earth. Mr. Lindsey made the proposition that he would take half the capital stock and surplus if the people here would subscribe the other half. In fact he said he would take more than half if necessary. He said that he liked the looks of the town and the country around here and thought that he would like to live here. He assured the audience that should he decide to come here and locate that he would do so with the intention of being a part of Rich Hill, take part in the city's activities and in every way possible do his part toward making it the very best possible town in which to live. Mr. Lindsey impressed the people very much and they were not backward in saying that they thought that he was the man they wanted to start a bank here. With his experience that covers a period of over twenty years in one bank as cashier and vice-president. and his willingness to help put the town over it seems that he is the ideal man for the place. Thursday Chairman E. E. Bean appointed a committee to around with Mr. Lindsey, introduce him to the people and see what could be done about selling the necessary stock to get the bank started. Missouri Conference At the annual meeting of the South-West Missouri Conference of the M. E. Church, South, held in Marshall, this week, Rev. J. E. Alexander IS made the presiding elder of this ,the Joplin-Nevada district. Rev. Alexander, who, for a number of years has been pastor of the M. E. Church, South, at Independence, Mo., is one of the ablest ministers of his denomination in the state. He was formerly a presiding elder, but for a number of years past has been pastor of the church at Independence. During his pastorate there the congregation remodeled the old church building and made other improvements at a cost of approximately $60,000. Rev. Alexander served for fourteen consecutive years as the general secretary of the SouthWest Missouri conference, and has been a ministerial delegate to the last four general conferences of the church, the last quadrrennial meeting having been held in May of the present year at Dallas, Texas. Rev. J. D. Robbins, who succeeds Rev. Alexander at Independence, has, for the past four years, been presiding elder of the Marshall district. Rev. Phil B. Wahl goes from the South-west Missouri conference to the Denver conference. Rev. W. T. Knight, here-to-fore of the Denver conference, is made pastor of the M. E. Church, South, of this place. Rev. F. R. Poage, also of the Denver conference, comes to Missouri, being made pastor at Boonville. Rev. F. R. Chapman, formerly pastor here and at ElDorado Springs, goes to Odessa, in the Marshall district. Rev. H. the R. Wharton is assigned to the Mr. Archie Circuit. the Rev. C. E. Ruyle who has been the presiding elder in the Nevada Joplin district. succeeds Rev. W. A. Tetley as pastor of the Westport Avenue church. Left for New York Sunday morning bright and early William Ferguson, Robert C. George B. Dowell and Earl Morgan left our fair city for the big town of New York They drove through in Mr. Glenn's car. It is a long trip and they got all ready by having the tires all new and the car in fine shape. As far as the first two named gentlemen are concerned it was strictly a business trip while the latter two were like the fellow in the funeral procesjust went along for the ride. Here is the story: Some months or possibly a year or so ago Bob Glenn figured out a new idea on cigar ette packages. His invention was to have the packages perforated down the side and with a string attached to the top the packages could be opened through the middle of one side, laying the package wide open for the convenience of the smokers. It was a new and original idea as far as Bob was concerned. He took Mr. Ferguson into his confidence on it and they decided that it was a mighty clever idea and so they talked to several other people about it and they all decided that it was dandy So they had the idea patented. That work is all through now and so they went back to New York to try and sell it to some of the heads of of the large cigarette manufacturers. If these heads of the companies are as sold on the proposition as these men and their friends are they ought to have very little trouble selling their idea. In case they do sell it, it will mean a big thing for these two men. They have every hope and confidence in the world that they will be successful and their friends here hope that they will come home with their pockets bulging from the advanced royalties they will receive. When the party left they planned that the trip would take them about two weeks. Mr. Dowell and Mr. Morgan will observe the scenery the way and tell the two inventors about it as they go along. Inventories of Banks Filed With Recorder Gus Kienberger, prominent business man of Rich Hill and former banker of that city, has been appointed special deputy commissioner by S. L. Cantley, state finance commissioner, to take charge of the affairs of two closed Rich Hill banks. Kienberger took charge of two institutions on Thursday, relieving Geo. U. Freund, state bank examiner, who has charge of the banks since they closed a few weeks ago. Mr. Kienberger was in Butler Thursday afternoon and filed with the recorder of deeds his commissions from S. L. Cantley and inventories of the the Farmers & Manufacturers Bank and the Peoples Bank. According to the inventories filed, the F. & M Bank had total resources and liabilities of $344,378.59. The resources of the institution were listed as follows: Loans in bank, personal, $175,833.34 Loans, real estate, in bank. 38,999.60 88,235.30 Overdrafts 2,569.80 Banking house 8,000.00 Real estate. 21,870.00 Furniture and fixtures 4,500.00 The remainder of the resources is made up of items due from other banks and cash items. The liabilities were listed as follows: Capital stock $25,000.00 Surplus 15,500.00 Individual deposits Time deposits Savings deposits 26,082.04 Cashiers checks 6,168.37 Bills payable 42,565.00 29.26 Cash, long 3.24 Total resources and liabilities of the Peoples Bank of Rich Hill were given at $140,Resources were listed as follows: in bank Loans real estate. in bank 6,588.00 Loans collateral Overdrafts 1,993.85 Banking house 5,200.00 Furniture and fixtures With additional items due from banks and cash items. Liabilities were listed as follows. Capital stock $15,000.00 Surplus 4,200.00 Undivided profits 1,307.99 Individual deposits Time certificates of deposit Cashier's checks Bills payable 5,800.00 Time deposits, long 14.00 Individual deposits. long 4.58 Buy it from Rich Hill merchants