Commercial Bank (Tacoma, WA)

Episode Information

Episode UID
8696485591150
Episode Type
Run โ†’ Suspension โ†’ Closure
Bank Type
state
Bank ID
869648559 hash
Start Date
October 16, 1895
Location
Tacoma, Washington (47.253, -122.444)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
f8a166fcaac995fb

Response Measures

None

Events (3)

1. October 16, 1895 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Judge Parker ... appointed S. M. Nolan, one of the directors, receiver. This action was brought about by City Treasurer McCauley calling on the bank to pay $6,300, the city's balance on deposit, on short notice.
Source
newspapers
2. October 16, 1895 Run
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Withdrawals attributed to failure of the Bank of Tacoma and related street talk causing depositor withdrawals from Commercial Bank
Measures
Bank attempted to realize on securities to meet withdrawals; directors met and sought cashing securities
Newspaper Excerpt
Since the failure of the Bank of Tacoma and the persistent street talk incident to it there has been a steady but quiet withdrawal of funds. We have realized for two weeks past that a steady run was on
Source
newspapers
3. October 16, 1895 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Directors and stockholders decided it was unprofitable to continue business after heavy withdrawals and inability to realize needed securities to meet a city demand
Newspaper Excerpt
The Commercial bank ... did not open today, Judge Parker, at the request of stockholders, having at 5 a. m. appointed S. M. Nolan ... receiver.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (15)

Article from The Seattle Post-Intelligencer, December 2, 1894

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OF RECEIVER'S SALE-IN 20 court of the state of Washington and for the county of Pierce, Commercial Bank of Tacoma, a corporate. plaintiff, Vs. Isaac Chilberg et al., detendante Notice is hereby given that the undersigned receiver of the Hotel Chilberg. will offer lic sale at the door ot the smoking room In ed hotel, on Pacific avenue, in the city of Taem at public auction, Monday, December 3, at 2 m., al of the property belonging to and rouse tuing a part of said hotel; sall property to offered in two bu ks. one consisting of the tain furnitu e, carpets, lino eum, tapestrie trimmings, fu ly descr. bed in the order of M court, which can be seen and examined on plication to the receiver at any time at sati tel. The other bulk consi ts of at of the ance of the property of said hotel Or mes the said receiver finds it more advantageou then he is ordered to sell the entire properts one bulk. The terms of this sale are as follow to-w t: Ten per cent. to be deposited with a receiver by the highest bidder or bidders conclusion of the sale, the balance to be P. upon confirmation. By order of the court, entered on Noveme 30, 1894. W. W. SPRAGUE, Rece #1


Article from The Record-Union, October 17, 1895

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Bank Failure at Tacoma. TACOMA (Wash.), Oct. 16.-Failure to realize on securities caused the Commercial Bank of this city to pass into the hands of a receiver to-day. The assets are estimated at $160,000, liabilities, $30,000. The receiver asserts that all depositors will be paid in full before January 1st.


Article from The Seattle Post-Intelligencer, October 17, 1895

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Tacoma, Oct. 16.-The Commercial bank, organized under the state law, did not open today, Judge Parker, at the request of stockholders, having at a. m. appointed S. M. Nolan, one of the directors, receiver. This action was brought about by City Treasurer McCauley calling on the bank to pay $6,300, the city's balance on deposit, on short notice, the city needing the money to pay interest in New York. The application was made by Fremont Campbell for the bank, and he was appointed attorney for Receiver Nolan. The latter's bond was fixed at $25,000, with W. J. Coggswell, R. B. Mullen and Judge Frank Allyn as sureties. When the city's demand was made President Frank Allyn called the directors together. They met yesterday at p. m. and were in session nearly all night, deciding early this morning that it would be unprofitable to continue business longer. Papers in the receivership case were then prepared, with the object of liquidating. The bank's liabilities are between $40,000 and $50,000, and the assets over $160,000. The last statement of the Commercial bank, made on May 31, showed: Loans and discounts, $235,369; cash on hand, $24,008; certificates of deposit, $13,461: deposits subject to check, $62,765; undivided profits, $18,710. The bank was organized in December, 1891. Its stockholders include a number of wealthy New York men. The officers and directors of the bank are: President, Frank Allyn; vice president, O. K. Hiscock: cashier, Arthur Bridgman; W. R. Rust and J. H. Price. The city's deposit of $6,000 has been guaranteed by Mr. Rust, who is manager of the Tacoma smelter, and Mr. Hiscock. The money will be promptly paid by these gentiemen. To the Post-Intelligencer correspondent Judge Frank Allyn, president of the closed bank, gave the following statement: "The Commercial bank was organized about four years ago. A little less than three years ago I became its president. The panic of 1893 followed soon after. At that time the bank had, in addition to a large general deposit list, over $110,000 of city funds and $60,000 of county money. We paid the city promptly until its balonce was reduced to about $6,000, and gave the county back every dollar. Since the panic we have paid off our depositors until less than $40,000 remains. We paid this money during a period when the great majority of financial institutions have been unable to reduce their liabilities in any such proportions. Since the failure of the Bank of Tacoma and the persistent street talk incident to it there has been a steady but quiet withdrawal of funds. We have realized for two weeks past that a steady run was on, either incident to the late failure or from other causes which we have been unable to locate. In the meantime every effort has been made to realize on our securities, which are ample, if they could be cashed, to pay depositors four times over. At a late hour Monday night we were notified by the city that its balance of $6,000 would be checked out the next morning. Of course we had not anticipated this, although we were making every effort to realize on securities. We confidently expected, until a late hour last night. that we would succeed in cashing certain securities, enabling us to pay the city and any one who wanted their money. At a meeting of the directors last night, we decided that, as our anticipations had not been realized, there was no other course left open. in justice to our stockholders and creditors. than to go into liquidation, inasmuch as the city was insisting on the immediate payment of its account. This was done by the appointment of Mr. S. M. Nolan as receiver. In three months we will be able to pay off all our creditors and have a handsome surplus for the stockholders."


Article from The Daily Morning Astorian, October 17, 1895

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BANK FAILS. The Commercial Bank of Tucoma in the Hands of a Receiver. Taleoma, Oct. 16.-The Commerical Bank, organized under the state law, did not open today, Judge Parker, at (the request of the stockholders having at 5 a. m. appointed S. M. NoJan, one of the directors, receiver. This action was brought about by City Treasurer McCamley calling on the bank to pay $6,300 the city's balance on deposit, on short notice, the city needing the money to pay interest in New York. Als soon as this situation presented itself President Frank Allyn called the directons together. They met yeararday at 5 p. m. and were in session most all night, deciding early this morning that it would be unprofitable to continue business longer. The bank's liabilities are between $30,000 land $40.000 and assets over $160,000. President ANyn says all depositeors will be paid in full within a short time. The bank was organized in December, 1891. Its stockholders include a number of weal/thy New York men. The capital stock was $200,000.


Article from The San Francisco Call, October 17, 1895

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REAPING THE WHIRLWIND, The Tacoma Commercial Bank Compelled to Close Its Doors. Municipal Disaster Caused by the Crooked Work of an ExCity Treasurer. TACOMA, WASH., Oct. 16.-The Commercial Bank was compelled to close its doors this morning. Its officers are: President, Frank Allyn; vice-president, W. R. Rust; cashier, A. Bridgman. The cause is attributed to the demand made by City Treasurer McCauley for $6000, with which he was to pay interest on city bonds. The trouble arises over the holding by the bank of bogus warrants, which have been declared by the city as illegal, but the accounts of Treasurer McCauley, who took the office after George W. Boggs, show that the city had a deposit at the bank. Boggs' criminal operations have put the city in a terrible hole, and the penitentiary has yawned for him repeatedly. He is now in California. S. M. Nolan, one of the directors, has been appointed receiver. President Allyn is prostrated and feels the disaster keenly. The total liabilities of the bank do not exceed $40,000. The demand was made against the Columbia Bank, but they also failed to comply to the City Treasurer's request, and they will close their doors in the morning. If the city has apparently on hand in the banks a large sum of money it is because a corrupt City Treasurer deposited therein warrants that had been paid with city funds. If it has large sums of interest due it is because by fraud and villainy it has been saddled with an immense bonded debt, and now the city is reaping the whirlwind.


Article from The Seattle Post-Intelligencer, October 18, 1895

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FOR REFORM IN TACOMA. The Citizens Have Organized a Taxpayers' League. Tacoma, Oct. 17.-Special.-Tacoma / has a brand new Taxpayers' League. Today a call for the formation of a league was circulated and signed by a large number of substantial citizens and business men, among whom were: Col. Chauncey W. Griggs, Chester Thorne, Truman W. Enos, Samuel Wilkeson, George B. Kandle, T. B. Wallace, C. P. Masterson, C. H. Hyde, C. S. Barlow Frederick Mottet, Fred Watson. G. H. Walker. A. K. Hiscock, O. J. H. Swift. George Browne. Philip Tillinghast, George L. Holmes, S. A. Gibbs and others. The objects of the league Include the securing and promoting of economical and efficient government in city and county affairs. The call for the formation of the league and its objects have been made known to the city and county officials. Among the reforms which the league proposes to work is the adoption of a new and simplified city charter. the validation of the $525,000 of outstanding city warrants issued under the Boggs regime, the validation of the school debt now being incurred and the improvement of the city water supply. Regarding charter amendments, the league favors a council of eleven members, one from each of the eight wards and three elected at large. The entire separation of the executive and legislative branches of the city government is recommended. The league proposes to employ competent persons to examine into the present form of county government, with a view to its simplification. Coming so soon after the crisis in city finances, precipitated by the suspension of the Commercial Bank, the formation of the league is taken as an indication that the men who pay the taxes in Tacoma and Pierce county have decided to take a vigorous hand in the management of public affairs. The league evidently means business and will doubtless be vigilantly on watch when the municipal campaign opens next spring.


Article from Capital Journal, October 18, 1895

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Will Go Out of Business With a Receiver. A BIG DEMAND FOR CITY MONEY. For Months There Have Been Steady Withdrawals. tacoma, Oct. 18.-The Commercial bank, organized under the state law, did not open Thursday, Judge Parker, at the request of +tockholders, having at 5a. m. appointed 5. M. Nolan, one the directors, receiver. This action was brought about by City Treasurer Met Cauley calling on the bank to pay $6, t 300, the city's balance on deposit, on t short notice, the city needing the money to pay interest in New York. The application was made by Fremont a Campbell for the bank, and he was P appointed attorney for Deceiver Nolan. The latter's bond was fixed at $25,000, with W. J. Coggswell, R. B. Mullen a and Judge Frank Allyn as sureties. ti When the city's demand was made que te President Frank Allyn called the dirfr ectors together. They met and were in fu session nearly all night, deciding early pt this morning that it would be unprofitov able to continue business longer, th in the receivership case were of ti then Papers prepared, with the object are m liquidating. The bank's liabilities the ti between $40,000 and $50,000. and cb over $160,000. The last statep asserts ment of the Commercial bank, made pi May 31. showed: Loans and disfo counts, on $235,369; cash on hand, $24,008; la certificates of deposit, $13,461; deposits subject to check, $62,765; undivided profits, $18,710. The bank was organth in December, 1891. Its stockla holders ized include a number wealthy New iti York men. The officers and directors Alfor the bank are. President, Frank co of vice-president, O. K. Hiscodk; R. cashier, lyn; Arthur Bridgman; W. Rust and J. H. Price. fo bu The city's deposit of $6,000 has b een th guaranteed by Mr. Rust. "The Commercial bank was organ- less tin B about four years ago. A. little its ized three years ago I became than president. The panic of 1893 followed had, after. At that time the bank sh soon addition to a large general deposit and eit in over $11,000 of city funds the an list, of county money. We paid was art $60,000 promptly until its balance the Tu reduced city to about $6,000, and gave the ne back every dollar. Since De county nic we have paid off our depositors We Up p less than $40,000 remains. when da until this money during a period instituan paid great majority of financial their W the have been unable to reduce Ge liabilities tions in any such proportions. of Taan the failure of the Bank talk str there Since coma and the persistent has been street a steady chi sys and gre abt depositors steady meantime ample, the realize have incident but which late quiet realized we run if on failure to they are every four was it withdrawal our for unable night could times on, or effort securities, two either from be we to over. weeks has cashed, locate. of were other been incident which funds. past At notified made to In a causes that were late pay the We to to a the ver hour Monday eity that its balance of morn- $6,000 dis wh by the be checked out the next anticipated would Of course, we had not every ing. although we were making We conDR this, to realize on securities. hour seri nev effort expected, until & succeed late in two able fidently night, that we would us eve last certain securities, enabling who cashing the city and any one of to pay their money. Ata meeting decided was the we been that, as our no other had course not left and


Article from The Seattle Post-Intelligencer, October 21, 1895

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WANTS RECEIVER REMOVED. Depositor in Commercial Bank, Tncoma, Alleges Collusion. Whatcom, Oct. 20.-Special.-George H. McGeer, a depositor in the Commercial bank for $2,285.78. has applied to the superior court for the removal of Receiver Nolan. He alleges that the receiver was appointed in a collusive suit against the bank: that he is a director and stockholder. and also a debtor of the bank. Receiver Nolan has filed the following report:


Article from Washington Standard, October 25, 1895

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THE suspension of the Commercial Bank, at Tacoma, last week, was not much of a failure, from President Allyn's statement that every depositor will be paid in full, just as soon as the preliminaries can be arranged.


Article from The Dalles Daily Chronicle, October 26, 1895

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A Change in Receivers. TACOMA, Oct. 25.-S. M. Nolan, the recently appointed receiver of the Commercial bank, was today removed and Almon Woodruff appointed instead. Nolan was an interested party, being a stockholder and director.


Article from The Seattle Post-Intelligencer, December 22, 1895

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Brief Tacoma News. Tacoma. Dec. 21.-Special.-The last performance of "King Lear" was given tonight at the Ninth street theater by W. J. Fife and company The performance was more successful than any of the previous ones, being without a hitch Mr. Fife's success was pronounced and he was given several curtain calls. Judge Parker today allowed 200 per month salary to Receiver Wadsworth, of the Commercial bank, and $75 to G. A. Leavitt, his attorney.


Article from The Seattle Post-Intelligencer, February 8, 1896

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STOCKHOLDERS OF STATE BANKS An Important Decision as to Their Liabillty to Depositors. Tacoma Feb. 7.-Special.-Judge John C. Stalleup today rendered a very important decision regarding the liability of stockholders in state banks, in the suit of George H. McGeer vs, Frank Allyn et al., stockholders of the Commercial bank. which failed last fall. Mr. McGeer had a deposit of $2,200, and shortly after the bank went Into the hands of a receiver Mr. McGeer brought an action directly against the Blockholders to recover the amount of his claim, citing the liability of stockholders under the constitution and claiming that be was entitled to recourse from the stockholders without waiting to have the affairs of the bank wound up and the assets distributed. Judge Stalloup, after hearing the testimony and arguments of counsel, rendered a declaion In plaintiff's favor, and allowing $ judgment to be entered against the stockholders. Among the heavy stockholders in the bank are Frank Allyn, W. R. Rust, B. M. Notan. G. Jaeger, A. K. Hiscock. A. Bridgman, J. H. Price and Prescott Sawyes,


Article from The Seattle Post-Intelligencer, April 11, 1896

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Brief Tacoma News. Tacoma, April 10.-Special.-The state land commission today awarded the prior right to James M. Ashton in the contest brought against him by H. L. Smith and E. J. Starr. The case of Roberts against the Tacoma Land Company was argued and taken under advisement. The following officers were elected by the Degree of Honor yesterday: Louisa M. Bush, of Aberdeen; lady of honor, Lela M. Dickerson, of Centralia: chief of ceremonies, Mrs. Allen, of Waltsburg: grand recorder, Mrs. Ida Balley, of Seattle: grand receiver, Kate E. Spain, of Yakima; grand usher, Mrs. T. W. G. Young, of Whatcom; grand inside watchman, Mrs. O. Brewer, of Castle Rock; grand outside watchman, Mrs. Van Lew, of Walla Walla. The suit brought by Receiver Woodworth, of the Commercial bank, to have a receiver appointed for the Tacoma & Eastern railroad, was argued today and taken under advisement by Judge Pritchard.


Article from The Seattle Post-Intelligencer, December 9, 1896

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To Recover Trust Funds. TACOMA, Dec. 8.-Special.-Suit has been brought by Receiver Titlow, of the Bank of Tacoma, to recover $1,100 which was part of a trust fund deposited with the clerk In a suit between the Commercial bank and the Bank of Tacoma. Clerk Fairweather deposited the money in the Commercial bank and later It failed. An important question, the liability of the county clerk for trust funds deposited in bank, is involved in the suit. There is no law in this state fixing the bonds to be given by the county clerk and they have always been fixed in this county by the board of county commissioners. It is probable that the attention of the legislature will be drawn to the necessity of enacting some laws on the subject this winter.


Article from The Seattle Post-Intelligencer, April 9, 1897

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Commercial Bank Receiver's Report. TACOMA. April 8.-The unprofitable nature of bank receiverships-to the creditors-is shown in the report of Almon Woodworth. receiver of the Commercial bank, filed recently in the superior court. When Mr. Woodworth was Installed as receiver of the bank there was $2,441.96 on hand. This was October 26, 1896. Since that time he has collected in rents, etc., $18,753. The receiver has disbursed all of this sum save $897.53, and no dividend has been declared. The bank was a city depository, but the city's balance had been reduced to about $6,000.