Liberty Bank & Trust Company (Nashville, TN)

Episode Information

Episode UID
87073571571
Episode Type
Run โ†’ Suspension โ†’ Closure
Bank Type
trust
Bank ID
8707357 routing
Routing Number
87-0735
Start Date
November 13, 1930
Location
Nashville, Tennessee (36.166, -86.784)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
9332fab59cc84abb

Response Measures

None

Description

President R. E. Donnell committed suicide after the closing; state superintendent was named receiver.

Events (3)

1. November 13, 1930 Run
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Heavy withdrawals triggered by contemporaneous failures and runs on other Tennessee banks (Caldwell & Co. collapse and runs on Bank of Tennessee/Tennessee Hermitage).
Newspaper Excerpt
The run on the Liberty bank Thursday caused its doors to close yesterday
Source
newspapers
2. November 13, 1930 Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Bank closed after heavy run and state superintendent of banks took control and later placed the institution in receivership.
Newspaper Excerpt
Since the bank closed the night of November 13...the State superintendent of banks was named receiver.
Source
newspapers
3. November 28, 1930 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
The State superintendent of banks was named receiver. ... R. E. Donnell, 63, president of the closed Liberty Bank & Trust Co., ... was found strangled by shoe lace in hotel room early today.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (24)

Article from The Birmingham Post, November 15, 1930

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TWO NASHVILLE BANKS MERGED Run On Tennessee-Hermitage Is Checked Tenn., Nov 15. The Union Bank of Nashville today took complete charge control of the Tenas the result of reached the two banks and member banks of the Nashville clearing house association last The Tennessee H er m itage stood terrific run on the that lasted thruout the day Friday and the merger the two formed last night to guarantee the stability of the Tennessee Hermitage thru the strong influence of the and the bacing of practically every bank in the city With the assurance that the deposits of the Tennessee Hermitage were projected, the run on the bank had let up considerably this morning altho 100 or more depositors were waiting in line when the bank opened. The run on the Liberty bank Thursday caused its doors to close yesterday, and immediately thereafter the run started on the Tennessee requiring special details of policemen to keep the crowd in order. The banking committee warn. ed in formal last night that continued runs on the banks here would bring disaster to the entire Such actions will the banks to call loans to industry and cause the cessation of operations and the throwing of thousands out of work, Mr. Davis announced.


Article from The Owensboro Messenger, November 15, 1930

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Nashville Bank Closes After Heavy Run Made Nashville, Tenn., Nov. 13. Affairs of the Liberty Bank Trust company, state institution, were in the hands of the state superintendent of banks today. The board of directors yesterday decided to liquidate. R. E. Donnell the president, explained that the action was taken because "due to recent heavy withdrawals, was found impossible to weather the raging financial storm." Mr. Donnell said that the officers and directors believe the stitution solvent that "with economical administration of the affairs, the depositors will be paid in full." In its statement of condition as of May 19, the bank showed resources of and liabil. ities the same. Deposits were given as The institution had paid in capital of $100,000 and surplus and undivided profits as of May 19 of $2,000.


Article from The Salisbury Post, November 16, 1930

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Millions Of Dollars Of State's Money Missing In Assets Banks Closed In Tennessee Recently Nashville, Tenn., Nov. General Smith said torney today that none of approximately in securities deposited by the Bank of Tennessee September at the demand of the superintendent of banks, were found the bank's when went into receivership November Cash hand September 25, the Smith statement in excess examinaafter the bank had closed, have dissipated.' The attorney general also nounced that state funds totalling were on deposit Bank Tennessee and the Liberty Bank and Trust both Nashville, and the Holston Union National bank Knoxville, Smith said thorough made the affairs tion being the Bank determining the meth"purpose of such the but to the curity" probable result 25, when the deOn September mand deposit securities Smith the action made made, said, solvent in the the bank entirely opinion of the state said this gave the banks, who Bank Tennessee margin more than $1,000,000 assets over abilities. The general said his attorney fice was recovering all such securities and part restoring same to the assets of the Bank Tennessee be applied (Continued Page


Article from The Charlotte News, November 16, 1930

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$3,840,000 Is Missed From Bank's Assets from Page of applying them upon Its liabilitthe The disclosure climaxed two weeks of major developments in the banking circles Tennessee. which opened with committee of promibankers administer Caldwell leading vestment the South. developments Failure of the Bank of Tennessee. subsidiary. listing assets of proximately cash hand dollars and fifty cents) Failure the Holston Union of Knoxville, which Caldwell and Company held small interest. Merger the Fourth First Nashville, the American National Bank, into American National second largest Merger of the Tennessee NaNational and Tennessee Savings Bank Knoxville into the East Tennessee National. total resources. Failure and Company Fred which the replied inability obligations. Inventory has not filed. Voluntary liquidation of the Liberty Bank and Trust Company Nashville the announcement that heavy runs were responsible


Article from Miami News-Record, November 16, 1930

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$3,840,000 Securities Missing From Bank Tenn., Nov. Gen. Smith today that nothing of approximate$3,840,000 in securities depositby the-Bank Tennessee Sept. the demand the superinbanks, were found tendent the bank's when among receivership Cash hand Sept. the Sixth in excess of statement 000,000, was an examination the bank had closed to have been dissipated. The attorney general anthat state fund totaling were on deposit in the Bank of and the Liberty Bank Trust company, Nashville, the Holston Union National Knoxcille, closed. Smith said thorough examinabeing the affairs the Bank Tennessee for "purpose determining the methdisappearance such curities," but the examination had not progressed far enough for statement "with reference the probable result of same."


Article from Winston-Salem Journal, November 16, 1930

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Receiver Has New Problem batinued from Page 1-A) Bank, Nashville, and the American National Bank of $85,000,000 capitalization, second largest bank in the Merger of the East Tennessee Na. tional, the City National and the East Tennessee Savings Bank at Knoxville into the East Tennessee National, total Firm Falls Failure of and Company petition of Fred Dean, creditor to which the company replied in answer admitting inability to meet its obligations. Inventory has not liquidation of the Lib erty Bank Nashville the announcement that heavy runs were Simultantous with these developments, there arose opponents of Henry H. Horton that State funds ex. cess of the legal of 25 per of paid in capital stock of any one bank had been deposited in the Bank of Tennessee and in the Holston Union Bank where more than $5.was on State Senator Elect Hal Clements former chairman of the State Repub Executive Committee nounced he would demand a Legisla tive inquiry convening of the Legislature State Representative he proposed impeachment of the Governor.


Article from New Britain Herald, November 20, 1930

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579,123 and resources of $16,300,000. Receivership Ordered Simultaneously, a considerable run started on the Liberty Bank and Trust company of Nashville, which closed two days later. Its assets were listed as $1,000,000, paid in capital of $100,000. A federal receivership for Caldwell & Co. was ordered. Lee Douglas and Rufledge Smith, were appointed receivers under bond of $50.000 each, and ordered to file an inventory. Bank closings occurred after the Caldwell crash in the nearby states of Kentucky and Arkansas. Public officials in Arkansas announced the developments were due primarily to "hysteria," while in Kentucky rumors of Caldwell control were denied by bank officials. It is estimated that in the 14 years before it went into receivership Caldwell and Co. handled between $300,000,000 and $500,000,000 in stocks and bonds. Some of the concerns it financed, or held an interest in, include: Memphis Commercial Appeal, Knoxville Journal, Union and Planters Bank of Memphis, Holston Union bank. Knoxville; Bank of Tennessee, Nashville; Missouri State Life Insurance Co., St. Louis: Southern Surety Co. of Des Moines (now of New York): Intersouthern Life Insurance Co.: Wesson Oil and Snowdrift Co.: Ciliigan-Shipley Co.


Article from The Tennessean, November 26, 1930

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BANKS WILL PAY CHRISTMAS FUNDS Approximately $450,000 to Be Paid 10,000 Shoppers; Dealers Rejoice All Nashville banks, with the exception of the Liberty Bank and Trust Co., Tuesday were completing plans to deliver approximately $450,000 to more than 10,000 Christmas club members. A report from the Nashville Clearing House stated that the Christmas fund depositors the Liberty Ban will receive their money at the same time the regular savings and drawIng acocunt deposisors are paid theirs and that such action cannot possibly take place until far In 1931. The payment of the Christmas club acocunts will be big boost to business conditions throughout the city. While some of the ac- counts will be kept in savings accounts at the six principal banks, the larger portion of the $450,000, an amount reported to approximately equal to the holiday sav" Ings of last year. will pour into the channels of For the past several years the Nashville bankers have tried earnestly to teach their depositors the value of the systematic Christmas club saving plan and judging from the large sum of money to be thrown into circulation their efforts have not been wasted. From week to week throughout the year the depositors have made regular visits to the Christmas club windows, the deposits ranging from 500 up- Many people in the city now have savings accounts which were started by shares of their of Christmas saving club checks previous years.


Article from Evening Star, November 28, 1930

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HEAD OF CLOSED BANK ENDS LIFE Nashville Man Is Found Strangled by Shoe Lace in Hotel Room. By the Associated Press. NASHVILLE, Tenn., November 28.With shoe lace drawn around his neck, she Body of R. E. Donnell, 63, president of the closed Liberty Bank & Trust Co., an institution which he organized, was found in a hotel room here early today. Search for Mr. Donnell had been made for several hours before it was learned that he had registered at the hotel. Repeated telephone calls to the room went unanswered and the door was opened. M. D. Johnson, assistant cashier of the bank, identified the body. An envelope on which was written "To Ridley E. Donnell, Jr., From Daddy" and contained his watch and chain, was found in his vest pocket. The lace from his left shoe had been removed and tied around his neck over a handkerchief. Police said Mr. Donnell had committed suicide and that no inquest was necessary. Since the bank closed the night of November 13, friends of the banker said he had worked almost ceaselessly in an effort to reopen it and as a result had been under a constant nervous strain. A statement of the bank, Donnell said, at the time of the closing showed resources of approximately $1,000,000. He expressed the opinion that with economical administration of the institution's affairs the depositors would be paid in full. The State superintendent of banks was named receiver. The Liberty Bank & Trust Co. was


Article from New Britain Herald, November 28, 1930

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BANKER ENDS LIFE, USING SHOESTRING (Continued From First Page) proximately $1,000,000. and he expressed the opinion that with CCOnomical administration of the in stitution's affairs the depositors would be paid in full. The state superintendent of banks was named receiver. One of Dozen Banks The Liberty Bank & Trust company was one of about a dozen banks in Tennessee that have closed this month. It was the second to fail in Nashville, its closing following by a week that of the Bank of Tennessee. it subsidiary of the investment banking house of Caldwell and company. now in receivership. The Peoples Bank & Trust company. a Negro institution in Nashville, closed a week ago.


Article from Morristown Gazette Mail, December 10, 1930

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COL. SUED BY BANK RECEIVER (By Associated Press) Nashville, Tenn., Dec. 10.-D. D. Robertson, state superintendent of banks and receiver for the Liberty Bank & Trust Company, filed suit in chancery court today against Col. Luke Lea, newspaper publisher, and others seeking judgment for approximately $166,000. The complaintant averred that R. E. late president of the Donnell, closed bank, and Lea have for the past two years "practically controlled and dominated" the affairs of the bank and alleged that for the several years Lea and past Donnell "began to engage in joint adventures for their own personal financial gain and began to use the said Bank and Trust ComLiberty pany as a means of furnishing financial aid and capital for these enterprises."


Article from The Miami Herald, December 11, 1930

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PUBLISHER IS SUED BY BANK RECEIVER NASHVILLE, Tenn., banks, receiver the Liberty Bank and Trust Company, filed suit in Chancery court today against Col. Luke Lea, newspaper publisher, and others seekjudgment for approximately 000.


Article from Evening Star, December 12, 1930

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RECEIVERS ASKED FOR GROUP OF PAPERS Tennessee Publishing Co. and Southern Publishers, Inc., Named in Separate Suits. By the Associated Press. NASHVILLE. Tenn., December 12.Receivers for the Tennessee Publishing Co., publishers of the Nashville Tennessean and the Evening Tennessean, and the Southern Publishers, Inc., holding company owning all of the stock of the Memphis Commercial Appeal, Inc., and the Knoxville Journal & Tribune Co., were asked in separate actions filed here Wednesday. The suits, attorneys said, had no connection other than the indirect fact that Col. Luke Lea, Nashville publisher, is a controlling factor in all the papers involved. Earlier in the day D. D. Robertson, receiver for the closed Liberty Cank & Trust Co. here, filed suit for approximately $166,000 against Col. Lea and others for funds alleged to be due the institution.


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LEA'S BANKING DEALS DETAILED Superintendent of Banks Says Publisher Was Dominating Figure. CHARGES CHECK KITING Liberty Bank Had State Deposits Far in Excess of Capital Just Before Failure. EXPLAINS SUBSTITUTIONS of the connection of Col. Luke Lea Liberty Bank and Trust with Company Nashville, which closed Its doors in were given to the Legislative Investigating Committee by D. ant of Banks, in his testimony Thursday afternoon. Banking head the that heavy just to closing largely to He that days the the was $134,500 of general funds posit, but where only about was on hand when the crash DOMIN FIGURE After testifying that while R. Donnell the institution Luke likewise factor large sums from the He read of the he that fully entire capital owned or controlled Donnell and the latter's in which stood in the names of parties. also testified that he checks this these being Lea and the bill which Mr. Trust had filed against read Robert Committee fied that they the findings after the Mr. testified with referthe securities of up demand the State they were livered A. with the act being performed and pany one side and other, official of the not say who ordered the adjourned until 10 Friday after Robert son for about hour a half. HEARING RESUMED The redent banks, chairman of the ertson's He said did at the He he was Memphis, was in appointment, he Robertson said that when he saw Governor Faulkner asked the said the Governor told him and him the following White had told that would not be knew apBank was did not. did know last How much there of State on $3,580,406 of funds deposit. listed the various said he knew that the bank held about the amount the bank not find security for of agreed he knew that nothing with about his banking five years State other asked when he put know that as he said that Q. But not know that this was security when was not know that you should allow Why say this be bank unsafe? asked allowed for bond there that in the State and be as the bank was the putup denied that had the to keep these did not that to the of had this letter given stated the that these the he that could taken out taking bond could bond He was bond asked did that or make the Mr. was he its


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Bank Cashier Tells Of Nashville Publisher's Alleged Bank Activities IN CALDWELL FAILURE NASHVILLE, Tenn., Feb. Luke Lea. publisher, soldier, political social lion, was pictured today bank cashier kiter of checks for millions and one who used his influence to obtain for bank heavy state deposits, which borrowed. and of which he failed to pay back $180,000 before the bank collapsed. In calm tones, Chappell, cashier of the broken Liberty Bank and Trust company, young wiry man, told the legislative committee state affairs from the bank failures, that his bank went out run and could not be organized because operations Col. Lea and R. E. president, who committed suicide after the crash TENSE Investigators and spectators sat glued in their seats this $280 cashier unfolded his story He he had been fired made $75 month and Donnell did not bucking against their methods. "The basis my objection Col. items,' declared. not for check for be drawn without any funds being Colonel Lea's because charged against him there funds and frequently issued against the uncollected Asked what would be the aggrethat kind of business in he said: (Continued on Page Col. 3)


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Lea Pictured Check Kiter NASHVILLE, Feb. Colonel Luke Lea, publisher, soldier, political and social figure, was pictured today by bank cashier kiter of checks for millions and one who used his influence to obtain bank heavy deposits from he borrowed and failed back of before the collapsed. calm tones, Chappell, cashier the closed Liberty Bank and Trust company, told the legislative committee investigating fairs from the state monies in bank failures, that his bank out and could not of Col. and nell, who suicide after the crash of last Novem-


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merely passing through Tennessee haulloads freight on our highways, and that in other instances the safe and proper use of the roads our citizens being interfered with by the operation of vehicles long, too and moving at dangerous speed. There no doubt in my mind that we should take effective steps to protect and our highways from this sort of operation. were struck with the admitted fact that motor trucks for hire busses are now paying little or nothing the way of taxes the counties and cities through which they operate. of the cities in which hearings were held, called our attention to the fact that their streets were damaged costs by these vehicles from which they received no "Two strongly differing views were presented on the question of increased taxation for motor The truck and bus lines insisted that any additional would force out of business: the railroads that the motor lines were here to stay, but should pay additional taxes for the use of the public roads. It appeared. also, that present taxes freight trucks for much lighter than on passenger busses job the gather and consider the facts and to work out some system of taxation and regulation of these vehicles will equitable the peothat burden the the private motorists of the state by forcing them to pay more than they should for the extra wide and extra strong roads necessary carry extra large and extra heavy vehicles. and that protect the people's roads and the roads they own from abuse by operations Our task not easy. but know none greater importance before this legWe urge to favor us with information suggestion.' PROSECUTOR AT CAPITAL DRAFTING INDICTMENTS NASHVILLE Feb. 22 (P).-Opening the sixth week of probing by islative committee investigating state affairs found the investigators prepared drive hard down the various lanes information in the belief that it will result in indictments against some state officials and financiers. particular charge aimed at the state officials tion with the switching state tunds from bank to bank that resulted in more than $6,000,000 now being unavailable because of the failure four the banks. Violation of state banklaws the charge directed financiers actually who influenced the of the money Testimony during week to be an effort bolster these charges. Already the district torney has started work on the draft indicuments, but the information may withheld grand the committee gets farther along with Over week-end the committee virtually abandoned its plans transits inquiry Knoxville, where funds were involved the failure of the HolNational bank and the ston Trust company. The committeemen had their previous Asheville, to inquire into the late Central Bank and Trust company that has been charged before committee manipulations with the broken Liberty Bank and Trust company, of Nashville, and New York the ords Lehman who the two Tennessee bond issues $50,000,000. Final decision on the New York trip, however, has not been reached. Some members of the committee expressed the opinion that they can oball the needed information and vigorous steps that end during the next before must write preliminary report for the legislature. This preliminary report will be prepared the view furnishing the crux of the investigation on which the grand jury and the legislature may make their cases. During the first part of the week the highway department to OCcupy the center stage with its commisR. Baker, the leading actor. The commissioner, tall appointee of Gov. Henry H. Horton, opened his testimony but


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COMMITTEE TO FINISH LIBERTY BANK INQUIRY NASHVILLE March investigation committee plans to start its probe next Tuesday into the affairs of the defunct Liberty Bank and Trust company, was said here tonight. The committee held an executive meeting this afternoon and decided to finish the investigation of the Liberty bank. In all probabilities M. B. Johnson, of the defunct bank. will called testify. He has represented the banking department as of the the liquidating agent since the failure institution. Following the investigation of the Liberty bank the committee will probe the into the highway department and then purchasing The sessions will not start until Tuesday in order to give members day at their homes to transact personal business.


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EXTENSION IS GIVEN ON LEA INDICTMENT NASHVILLE, Tenn., July Judge Charles Gilbert Monday Attorney General Richard Atkinson an of time until next Monday bring conspiracy indictment against Luke Lea, Nashville publisher, and his Luke Jr., for transactions in the defunct Liberty Bank & Trust Co. to the court it opened today for of Judge Gilbert had in mind he the indictment. named Chapcashier the defunct bank; O. Briley, highway department Nashville lawyer the bank receiver, D. Robertson, state banking who is charge liquidation. He also referred him sworn record the legislative investigating mittee.


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ATKINSON GRANTED TIME IN LEA MORE INDICTMENT Given Until Monday to Bring JUDGE GIVES NAMES Select Another Gilbert to Attorney if Atkinson Fails. Nashville, Tenn., July Charles Gilbert today gave attorney general Richard M. Atkinson, an extension of time until next Monday to bring conspiracy indictments against Luke Lea, Nashville publisher, and his son, Luke Lea, Jr., for transactions in the defunct, Liberty Bank and Trust company. Atkinson appealed to the court as it of people whom opened for names Judge Gilbert had in mind when he ordered the indictments. Gilbert named W. S. Chappell, cashier of the defunct bank, Briley, state highway department accountant, Cecil Sims, Nashville lawyer, representing the bank's receiver, D. Robertson, state banking superintendent, who is in charge of liquidation. He also referred Atinson to the sworn records of the Legislative Investigating Atkinson promptly formed Judge Gilbert he had conferred (Continued on page three)


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START PROBE TODAY OF LIBERTY BANK CASE NASHVILLE Aug. coungrand jury begin an investigation the failed Liberty Bank Trust company. Subpoenaes for witnesses were issued today. month ago Criminal Judge Charles Gilbert issued an order declaring appeared that Col. Luke Lea and Luke "probably guilty conspiracy connection the bank's affairs indictment offense be filed for Failure comply order resulted Judge Gilbert removing prosecutor this case Walker pro Atkinson. told the court he had evidence against the the court set aside the order hold The grand jury has been recess for weeks.


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RECORDS CLOSED BANK PRESENTED ASHEVILLE TRIAL Volumes of Detail Testimony Offered In Lea Hearing AUDITOR TAKES STAND Several Records Presented Over Objections of Defense details of transactions forming the for charges of conspiracy to defraud the now closed Central Bank and Trust Company of Asheville of more than one millon dollars were expected to be deve+ in the trial of Luke Lea, loped today Nashville publisher, and three co-defendants. The state today through R. Vance Brown, former assistant auditor of the bank as evidence several records of the closed bank over objection the defense. Brown identified of records of the bank account with the Liberty Bank Trust Company Nashville which failed last fall, as well the deposit ledger, cashier's check ledger, and check ledger records. W. Coursey, special investigator of the solicitor generals office, was to follow Brown on the stand to explain as an expert several entries the bank cords, whose validity is questioned by the Volumnious volume of testimony regarding the manipulations of $1,300,00 in certificates of deposits, cashier's checks issued by the Central Bank to Lea compaines in which he was interested, is already befo.e the jury sitting in Buncome Court. On trial with County Superior Luke Lea. on the conspiracy to defraud charges, are his son, Luke Lea, Jr., Charlet, Nashville business associate, B. Davis, president of the and Central Bank whose failure last fall in- (Continued on


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Probe of Bank Closing Is Opened at Nashville NACHVILLE The county grand jury Tuesday began an investigation of the closed Liberty Bank & Trust company which Seth Walker, attorney general pro-tem, presenting witnesses before that body. Wulker was appointed prosecutor pro-tem by Judge Charles Gilbert when the regular attorney general, Richard M. Atkins. refused to comply with an order of the court that he file with the grand jury an indictment charging Colonel Luke Lea and Luke Lea. Jr., with conspiracy in con-


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COURT REVEALS $875,000 BONDS DAVIS SOLD LEA Testimony Shows Sale Made by Long-Distance Call. PROSECUTION, DEFENSE CONTINUE SQUABBLING State Busy Tying Together Loose Ends of Transactions Described in Testimony Given Earlier in Trial. Chattanooge Times Special. ASHEVILLE, N. C., Aug. State counsel in the trial of Col. Luke Les and three other defendants in superior court of Buncombe county on charges of conspiracy to and misappropriate funds of the Central Bank and Trust company, of Asheville, set about trying together the loose ends of transactions between Asheville and Nashville during today's session. Joined with Col. Lea in this case are Luke Lea, Jr., his son; E. P. Charlet. one of his trusted employes, and Wallace B. Davis, former president of the Asheville bank, which did not reopen its doors after the close of business Nov. 19, 1930. First. the state put on the stand, M. D. Johnson, former assistant cashier of Liberty Bank and Trust company, of Nashville, bank that closed up after a heavy run of depositors Nov 13, 1930, the suicide of R. E. Donnell who had been president of the institution, following on Thanksgiving night. The testimony of Johnson and of witnesses appearing heretofore, was that Col. Lea and his aides and associates transacted considerable business through the Liberty bank. When court recessed today the state had begun to dig into the matter of two large transactions between Asheville and Nashville involving 'Southern Publishers, Inc., and, or Col. Luke Lea," in which the sale of $400,000 Universal Mortgage company bonds and $475,000 Central Securities Company of Asheville, Inc., was testified to by William D. Harris, manager of the bond department of the Central Bank and Trust company and vice-president and treasurer of the Securities concern. which was subsidiary of the bank. The Universal Mortgage company in turn was subsidiary of the securities company. Harris, with Davis. is under indictment in federal here on charges of misuse mails with the trial scheduled for Aug. 31. Harris. when the adjournment came, was unfolding the manner in which a transaction was handled whereby these bonds sold to Col. Lea under structions from Davis, over long-distance telephone in New Defense counsel. by continuous objection. succeeded in holding Johnson's testimony to items coming within his personal knowledge. Several transactions were held out of the record when Judge M. V. Barnhill sustained objections that the witness was not testifying from Actual knowledge He was shut out from testifying as to the ownership of any interest by Col. Lea in the Liberty bank. He was held to testimony concerning an $80. 000 deposit to the Nashville publisher's account Liberty bank and to the statement that so far as he knew. all deposits made in the Asheville institution for the account of the Liberty bank were made by Col. Lea. Johnson testified that on or about Sept. 22. 1930, block of certificates of deposit of the Central Bank and Trust company totaling $80,000 were secured in Nashville. discounted by the Liberty bank and placed to the account of Col. Lea. These certificates. testimony showed. were issued and charged by the Central Bank and Trust company to the account of Col. Lea in the North Carolina institution. In the Asheville bank, at the close of business Sept. 22. Col. Lea's checking account was overdrawn $29.900, increasing on the following day to $49,900 and on Sept. 24 to $59,900 and continuing until Sept. 27. when deposit for $90,000 gave him a credit balance. When the $80,000 came into the Liberty bank. Johnson testified, it was applied immediately to pay off a group of notes totaling $80,284.28 which were signed by Col. Lea, Clarence Saunders, Central Properties company (an acceptance) West End Utility company, National Investment Trust. Inc., Luke Lea. Jr., and Tennessee Public company It was shown that the Liberty Bank and Trust company had gotten credit in the Asheville bank on May 16. 1930, for check of Belle Meade Land company on the North Carolina institution for $50,000. The Belle Meade company was one of the Lea companies Attorney Giles Evans, of Nashville, and Carlyle Littleton, of counsel for Lea. were holding the state counsel's "feet to the fire' in the series of objections against testimony that were not on direct knowledge of the witness. R. R. Williams. for Davis. was brusque in his assertion that Solicitor Zeb V. Nettles was asking question which he knew Judge Barnhill would overrule. Nettles was seeking to circumvent the close limitation which the court was sustaining by proving that certain documents were records of the bank and that they were in his charge. Johnson was qualified to testify as to their correctness. H. G. Owens, former exchange and collection teller of the Central Bank and Trust company. resuming the stand this morning. said that he removed some correspondence on the case from the bank's files early in the present Owens, questioned by Attorney Evans, of Lea counsel, said he had no knowledge of the deal whereby bonds of Central Securities company and revenue anticipation notes of the city Asheville were sold to Caldwell & Co. Johnson. over testified that stock in the bank was bought by Col. Lea, but none stood in his name. Solicitor Nettles asked him if the stock of E. B. Chappel was not sold to Col. Lea and objection was sustained. Judge Barnhill told the jury that there had been mp evidence introduced to show that any of the defendants owned any stock in the Liberty Bank and Trust company. Johnson produced the individual ledger sheets of the Central bank, which he identified as showing the account of Col. Lea. "Do you know who R. B. Moseley is where he is employed he was "He is an employe of the Nashville Tennessean.' Johnson said. Johnson said $80,000 of Central bank certificates payable to Moseley and indorsed by him were discounted and the proceeds credited to Col. Les on Oct. 23. He said the were given by the late R. E. Donnell to be credited. The despoit ticket was introduced in evidence. He said the money was paid