Northern Indiana Bank (Logansport, IN)

Episode Information

Episode UID
8950884290659
Episode Type
Suspension โ†’ Reopening
Bank Type
state
Bank ID
895088429 hash
Start Date
November 2, 1854
Location
Logansport, Indiana (40.754, -86.357)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
f887637e4a7942f9

Response Measures

None

Description

Articles show the bank suspended specie payment during the Indiana free-banks crisis; no clear evidence of permanent failure or receivership in these items.

Events (3)

1. November 2, 1854 Suspension
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Part of a statewide free-banking crisis in Indiana leading many free banks to suspend specie payments.
Newspaper Excerpt
only three of the Indiana Free Banks are known to have suspended, viz: ... Northern Indiana Bank, Logansport.
Source
newspapers
2. November 29, 1854 Suspension
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Continued refusal to redeem notes in specie amid the ongoing statewide suspension of free banks.
Newspaper Excerpt
There is but three Banks in the State whose paper is uncurrent, and they are ... The Northern Indiana Bank at Logansport.
Source
newspapers
3. January 11, 1855 Suspension
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
Listed among banks still not paying specie during the post-crisis sorting of paying vs. suspended banks.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Indianapolis Journal says ... Northern Indiana Bank, Logansport; ... do not redeem their paper in coin, currency or exchange.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (7)

Article from Demoine Courier, November 2, 1854

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Article Text

THE INDIANA FREE BANKS.-Mr. R. S. Clark, the publisher of Clark's Detecter," in this city, yesterday evening sent us the following note: "By a dispatch from our Cincinnati correspondent this evening, we are in formed that only three of the Indiana Free Banks are known to have suspended, viz: Bank of Connersville, at Connersville. Elkhart County Bank, Goshen. Northern Indiana Bank, Logansport." -- -Mo. Republican.


Article from Minnesota Weekly Times, November 7, 1854

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FRANKLIN AND HIS CREW.From official information which we publish to-day, there no longer exists a doubt but the fate of the North-West Pas. sage explorers are forever sealed-they have been starved to death! In imagination we see them, pale and emaciated, wandering over the polar seas vainly searching for food, with no human eye to pity and no arm to save. At last nature's tired frame can no longer endure the pangs of hunger, and gently they lay them down on their cold beds and resign themselves into the arms of death.Perhaps as they closed their eye-lids visions of home, kindred, friends swept before them-perhaps they were once more in the midst of the family circle with their wives and little ones, and the fire blazed warmly on the hearth. Then, the vision vanished, and the awful reality crowded upon the brain that they must die! But why should we picture the scene? It is vivid enough in the minds of all. last fitful fever's o'er and they sleep well." Let them rest calmly in their icy graves. History will record their heroic efforts to discover the North-West passage, and thereby open new fields of interest to the civilized world. THE INDIANA BANKS. There is so much said now-a-days respecting the solvency and insolvency of the State Stock Banks of Indiana, that we give the following schedule of those banks which are reported broken, extracted from the report of the Auditor of the State. We think the bills of most of the Indiana Banks are good, and that the present panic will soon subside, still it would be well for our citizens to keep as much of the money out of their hands as possible-this is the safest course. Those who hold bills on those Banks not known absolutely to be broken, need not give themselves any alarm. By holding on they will be obliged to sacrifice no more than they will be by allowing the brokers to shave them. But hear what the Auditor says: Bank of Connersville. Capital $1,000,000: total circulation, $517,681. Secured by Indiana 5 and 21-2 per cents, and Ohio 6 per cents. Elkhart Co. Bank, at Goshen. Capital $500,000; total circulation $320,000. Secured by North Carolina 6 per cents, and Louisiana 6 per cents. Bank of Rensselaer. Capital $500,000 total circulation $114,000. Secured by Pennsylvania 5 per cents and Louisiana 6 per cents. Bank of America, at Morocco. Capital $500,000; total circulation $49,218. Secured by Pennsylvania 5s and Indiana 6 per cents stocks. State Stock Bank, at Jamestown. Capital $600,000; total circulation $337,000. Secured by Virginia and Ohio 6 per cents. Bank of Attica. Capital $300,000; total circulation $144,479. Secured by Indiana 5 per cents and Virginia 6. per cents. Northern Indiana Bank, at Logansport. Capital $200,000; total circulation $100,000. Secured by Indiana 5 per cents and Missouri 6 per cents. Western Bank, at Plymouth. Capital $200,000; total circulation, $100,000. Secured by Indiana 5 per cents and Virginia 6 per cents. State Stock Security Bank, Newport. Capital $250,000 total circulation $100,000. Secured by Indiana and Penn. 5s and Virginia 6 per cents. Drover's Bank, Rome. Capital $250,000; total circulation $49,798. Secured by Indiana 5 per cents. State Stock Bank, Marion. Capital $600,000; total circulation $75,000. Secured by Louisiana and Virginia 6 per cents. Public Stock Bank, Newport. Capital $200,000 total circulation $109,314. Secured by Indiana 1-2 and 5 per cents. Hosier Bank, Logansport. Capital $200,000; total circulation $49,985. Secured by Missouri and Louisiana 6 per cts. From the same report, says the Madison (Ind.) Daily Banner, it appears that the aggregate capital of the free banks is $32,900,000, and the total. circulation $7,426,067. Herewe have a " capital of nearly four and a half to one of debt," and yet the public must be shaved from two to ten per cent. on the paper of these banks.


Article from Semi-Weekly Standard, November 18, 1854

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INDIANA BANKING. The latest bulletin in regard to the Indiana banks i. the following letter from Indianapolis: INDIANAPOLS, SATURDAY, Nov. 4, 1854. John Thompson, Esq., No. 2 Wall street, N. N.: DEAR SIR Having during the last two weeks visited most of the principal towns of the State to ascertain the position of the free banks, I am sorry to state that nearly the whole of them have suspended specie payment, and many of the accessible ones already protested. Of the owners of the free banks, a large number of whom are in this city, I regret to say that some entirely disown any connection with banks that are currently reported to belong to them, and as some of these banks are inaccessible, and others have only a nominal place of business, it becomes almost an impossibility to get the notes protested, and as it is well known that the banks have stopped specie payment, what recourse have the billholders? The following banks have been protested to my certain knowledge, and others I will report to you as fast as I learn the fact: Merchants' Bank, of Lafayette; Wayne Bank, of Logansport; State Stock, Pennsylvania; Elkhard's Company Bank; Bank of Connersville, &c. Of the State Stock Bank of Logansport I could find no office, no owner, nor anybody that knew anything about it. The cashier of the Northern Indiana Bank at Logansport, I had heard asserted would redeem its notes, but on presentation be very liberally offered me fifty cents on the dollar for them, which I declined. Of these banks situated in the remote swampy districts of the State, such as the Bank of America, at Morocco, the Wabash River Bank at Jasper, &c., I am not yet able to say anything; nobodoy, to my knowledge, having yet penetrated to them. I presume, however, they have stopped payment; the owner of one of these residing in this conviction. The banks of this city still continue to redeem, although the owner of one last night said he intended to stop redeeming to brokers. At present I know of only about twelve banks that redecm. The auditor has declared that notes protested in packages will not be received by him, as the only legal way is to protest them singly, thus rendering useless the protests on some of the banks above mentioned, which were done in packages. Of the Delaware County Bank, said to be at Munote, I can discover no offier nor owner. Banks of this class are numerous, as are also those like Wayne Bank, which we were recommended to a saw-mill to find, and the Newport Banks, three of which are in the county clerk's office. There is now scarcely a dollar in the State, except free bank paper, all else being seized to remit East. S. C. THOMPSON. Yours,


Article from The Evansville Daily Journal, November 29, 1854

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Article Text

Free Bank Money. There is only one reason why every individual should not take freely of the paper of every one of our State Stock Banks, and that is, the money is. not taken in bank, and will not buy exchange. This objection may hold good with those who have to buy exchange, but is no objection, or should not be with those who have no exchange to buy.The money is all perfectly secure, and if farmers, mechanics and laboring men would determine to take every dollar they could get oi it, there would be no difficulty in the way of a good, sate, secure home currency. If the bankers and merchant's won't take it of you, pay it out to somebody elue that will. It will not be long before the merchants will be glad to get hold of a currency which they find out circulates freely among the people.' There is but three Banks in the State whose paper is uncurrent, and they are better secured than one half of the balance. These banks are the Northern Indiana Bank at Logansport, the Elkhart County Bank, and the Bank, of Connersville. The Northern Indiana Bank is secured by $91,000 in Indiana 5 per cent. Bank bonds, and $5,000 in Virginia 6 per cents. The Journal of this morning, justly remarks that the "5 per cent. Bank Bonds of Indiana, which always paid their interest promptly, and were always at par, when other State securities were down at 50 per cent below par. And then the stock is owned entirely in our own State, where the individual liability clause can be made available for any beficit. It is impossible for the bill holders to lose on the circulation of this Bank, unless they blindly allow themselves to be fleeced by intersted parties." The Eikhart County Bank of Goshen, is secured by $150 000 Virginia 6 per cents, $73,000 Louisiana 6 per cents, $35,000 N. Carolina 6 per cents, and $25,000 Indiana 21 per cent. These latter stocks were received by the Auditor at 55 cents on the dollar.Who can doubt the security of the bank, with such stock as a basis? The Connersville Bank is secured principaliy by Indiana 5 per cents, $190,000 Indiana 21 per cents, $12,000 Indiana 5 per cents Bank bonds, and $31,000 Ohio 6 per cent Canal bonds. This bank has authorized the Auditor of State to deliver up to bill holders its stocks at their market value, when presented in quantities of $1,000. The owners of this Bank are responsible men, although ore of them has been somewhat embariassed by the failures of the Cincinnati banks. We have no doubt of the solvency of all three of these banks, and that they will pay specie in a lew days, to every body but brokers and sharpers, and no Indianian will bla ne them for refusing to submit to the runs of the carpet bag gentry. Keep it before the people, that we continue to take paper of either of these Banks, in payment for the Courier, for advertising, for job work, or wind work. Don't be backward, gentlemen-sent it along. [Lafayette Cour.


Article from The Daily Minnesota Pioneer, January 11, 1855

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From the Crawfordsville Review. The Free Banks of Indiana. The following list of Free Banks of Indiana were reported in the recent Convention at Indianapolis, as specie paying banks: Hoosier Bank, Logansport; Prairie City Bank; Indiana Stock Bank, Laporte; Gramercy Bank; Western Bank, Plymouth; Canal Bank, Evansville; Fayette County Bank; Lagrange Bank; Bank of Indiana, Michigan City; Bank of Syracuse; Cambridge City Bank; Bank of Rockville; Salem Bank; Bank of Monticello; Crescent City Bank; Central Bank, Indianapolis, Indiana Bank, Madison; Bank of Goshen; Bank of Salem; Farmer's Bank of Westfield; Keutucky Stock Bank; Kalamazoo Bank; Bank of Warsaw; Bank of Mount Vernon; Bank of Paoli; Bank of Elkhart; Merch. and Mechanic's Bank, N. Albany. Bank of the Capitol; Trader's Bank, Indianapolis; N. Y. & Virginia Steck Bank, Evansville; Farm's & Mech's Bank, Indianapolis. The following resolution among others was adopted: Resolved, That we will receive and pay out the notes of the banks represented in this Convention as specie paying banks in all business transactions, and that we will in no case treat as par funds, the issues of any suspended bank whatever. The above list comprises all the banks covered by the foregoing resolution. It is thought that twenty or thirty more banks will acquiesce in the arrangements in a :week or two. Here is a list of those which the Indianapolis Journal says "have no place of doing business,-no owners in fact that anybody can find,-and don't redeem their paper in coin, currency, or exchange." Bank of America, Morocco; Bank of Connersville, Connersville: Drover's Bank, Rome; Elkhart county Bank, Goshen; Merchant's Bank, Lafayette; Orange Bank, Poseyville; Merchant's Bank, Springfield; Northern Indiana Bank, Logansport; Plymouth Bank, Plymouth: State Stock Bank, Logansport; " Peru; Trader's Bank, Terre Hante.


Article from True American, January 18, 1855

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FREE BANKS OF INDIANA.-At a convention of thirty of the specie paying free Banks of Indiana, held at Indianopolis, lately, the following resolution, among others, was adopted: Resolved, That we will receive and pay out the notes of the banks represented in this Convention, as specie paying banks in all business transactions, and that we will in no case treat as par funds the issues of any suspended bank whatever. The Indianopolis Journal gives a list of the following shaving shops which have no place of doing business, no owners that any body can find, and which do not redeem their paper in coin, currency or exchange: Bank of America, Morocco; Bank of Connersville, Connersville; Drover's Bank, Rome; Elkhart Co. Bank, Goshen; Merchant's Bank, Lafayette; Orange Bank, Poseyville; Merchants' Bank, Springfield; Northern Indiana Bank, Logansport; Plymouth; State Stock Bank, Logansport; State Stock Bank, Peru; Traders' Bank, Terre Haute.


Article from Plymouth Banner, January 18, 1855

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From the State Journal. Indiana Free Banks. CORRECTED WEEKLY. WEDNESDAY Evening, Jan. 10. The Bank of the Capitol and the Farmers and Mechanics' Bank to-day receive on deposit at par, only the bills of the following named Banks: CLASS NO. 1. Bank of Indiana, Michigan City, Bank of Syracuse, Syracuse. Bank of Rockville, Rockville. Bank of the Capitol, Indianapolis. Bank of Salem, (south,) Salem. Bank of Brookville, Brookville. Bank of Monticello, Monticello. Bank of Goshen, Goshen. Bank of Elkhart, Elkhart. Bank of Mt. Vernon, Mt. Vernon, Bank of Warsaw, Warsaw, Cambridge City Bank, Cambridge. Central Bank, Indianapolis. Central Bank, Evansville. Crescent City Bank, Evansville. Farmers Bank, Westfield. Farmers & Mechanics Bank, Indianapolis. Fayette County Bank, Connersville. Grammercy Bank, Lafayette. Government Stock Bank, " Hoosier Bank, Logansport. Indiana Bank, Madison. Indiana Stock Bank, Laporte. Kalamazoo Bank, Albion. Kentucky Stock Bank, Columbus. Lagrange Bank, Lima. Laurel Bank, Laurel. Merchants and Mechanics Bank, New Albany. New York and Virginia State Stock Bank, Evansville. Prairie City Bank, Terre Haute. Salem Bank, (north) Salem. Southern Bank of Indiana, Terre Haute. Savings Bank, Connersville. Traders bank, Indianapolis. CLASS NO. 2. Agricultural Bank, Mt. Sterling. Bank of Rochester, Rochester. Bank of Rensselear, Rensselear. Bank of Rockport, Rockport. Bank of Perrysville, Perrysville. Bank of Attica, Attica. Bank of North America, Clinton. Delaware County Bank, Muncie. Farmers and Mechanics Bank, Rensselear. Green County Bank, Bloomfield. Huntington county Bank, Huntington. Indiana Reserve Bank, Kokomo. N. Y. State Stock Bank, Vincennes. Perry Co. B'k, Cannelton. Pub. Stock Bk, Newport. People's Bk, Lima, Lima. Shawnee Bk, Attica, State Stock Bk, Jamestown. State Stock Security Bk, Newport. State Stock Bk, Marion. Syracuse Bk, Syracuse. Trader's Bk, Nashville. Tippecanoe Bk, Winnemac. Wabash River Bk, Jasper. Wabash River Bk, Newville. Wabash River Bk, New Corrydon. Wabash Valley Bk, Logansport. Western Bk, Plymouth. The First Class embraces those which redeem their bills in coin. The Second comprises those which have, at times, declined to pay Brokers and "Bank runners," but which are based on 5 per cent. stocks, and whose proprietors give care and attention to them. Many of our business men have restricted their receipts to the First Class. Others are gradually curtailing the Second Class, and it is probable that, in a short time, all which are not by their owners made equal to those in the First Class by prompt redemption of their notes in specie, will be rejected as uncurrent. The following named Banks are those which, it is understood, make no payment of their notes to any one, and which are, most of them, secured by 5 per cent. Indiana Bonds. The discount at which their paper will be received, will depend on the selling price of their stocks in New York. The following portion of the Third Class have been taken to-day on deposit at the Bank of the Capitol and the Farmers' and Mechanics' Bank, at FIFTEEN PER CENT. DISCOUNT. Bank of Covington, Covington. Bank of South Bend, South Bend. Bank of Fort Wayne, Fort Wayne. Elkhart Co. Bank, Goshen. Farmers' Bank, Jasper. Northwestern Bank, Bloomfield. Steuben Co. Bank, Angola. Upper Wabash Bank, Wabash. Wayne Bank, Logansport. Wayne Bank, Richmond. Great Western Bank, Terre Haute. Starke Co. Bank, Knox. The following named have been received on deposit to-day at the Bank of the Capitol and the Farmers' and Mechanics' Bank, at THIRTY PER CENT. DISCOUNT. Bank of Albany, New Albany. Bank of T. Wadsworth, Michigan City. Bank of North America, Newport. Bank of Auburn, Auburn. Atlantic Bank, Jackson. Bank of Albion, Albion. Bank of Connersville, Connersville. Bank of America, Morocco. Bank of Bridgeport, Bridgeport. Drovers' Bank, Rome. Merchants' Bank, Springfield. Merchants' Bank, Lafayette. Northern Indiana Bank, Logansport. Orange Bank, Poseyville. Plymouth Bank, Plymouth. State Stock Bank, Logansport. State Stock Bank, Peru. Traders' Bank, Terre Haute.