Clifton Forge National Bank (Clifton Forge, VA)

Episode Information

Episode UID
917701599
Episode Type
Run โ†’ Suspension โ†’ Unsure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
91770 national
Charter Number
9177
Start Date
March 3, 1933
Location
Clifton Forge, Virginia (37.816, -79.824)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
10132bd83e549a0b

Response Measures

Partial suspension, Full suspension

Description

Article explicitly records a temporary suspension after heavy withdrawals from rumor; later reopening is plausible but not explicitly documented for this bank in provided articles.

Events (4)

1. July 2, 1908 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. March 3, 1933 Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Unfounded reports and 'wild and absolutely unfounded reports' prompted unusual withdrawals.
Measures
Placed limit on transactions; suspended payments temporarily.
Newspaper Excerpt
Owing to unusual withdrawals during the past few days, calling for actual currency, it was deemed best for the benefit of all depositors of this bank that payments be suspended temporarily.
Source
newspapers
3. March 3, 1933 Suspension
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Temporary suspension invoked due to heavy withdrawals triggered by unfounded rumors.
Newspaper Excerpt
For the benefit of its depositors the Clifton Forge NationBank today placed limit on its transactions. ... payments be suspended temporarily.
Source
newspapers
4. August 11, 1934 Voluntary Liquidation
Source
historical_nic

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article Text

No Clifton Forge Bank Really Closed No Clifton Forge bank is actualclosed. For the benefit of its depositors the Clifton Forge NationBank today placed limit on its transactions. This action is designed and generally accepted as the best step looking to the protection of all parties at interest The bank today issued the following statenent. Owing to unusual withdrawals during the past few days, calling for actual currency, it was deemed best for the benefit of all depositors of this bank that payments be suspended temporarily. We regret very much having to take this position, and we ask the cooperation of our depositors and friends in these unusual times. THE CLIFTON FORGE NATIONAL BANK H. DREWRY, President On the whole the banking situation all over Virginia, especially in this section, is now unusually good, this despite many wild and absolutely unfounded reports today. EDITOR'S In these times of stress and strain, from which we sincerely believe we are now gradually emerging let us COoperate in bringing about protection for all and an early recovery in business. One rule is to avoid spreading absolutely groundless rumors and to censure those indulging in this evil practice. R.


Article from Evening Star, March 15, 1933

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Article Text

BANKS IN NEARBY COUNTIES REOPEN Most Neighboring Virginia and Maryland Institutions on Normal Basis. With a majority of the banks functioning on a normal basis, "business as usual" was the slogan in the Maryland and Virginia counties around Washington today. Shortly after their doors opened, bankers of the various counties reported deposits were "heavier than usual," while withdrawals were described as "normal," indicating the experience which Washington's banks had yesterday was being repeated on a smaller scale today in Maryland and Virginia. As President Roosevelt's progressive program for reopening the Nation's financial institutions reached its third stage, the restored confidence which has been so evident in the financial centers and big towns of the country during the past two days, reached the rural areas and small towns this morning. Others to Open Later. Marylanders were particularly happy to have their banks functioning again, as they have been closed by gubernatorial holiday proclamations since February 25. Virginia banks had only suspended operations during the national holiday, which began March 6. State Bank Commissioner John J. Ghingher of Maryland emphasized, in announcing the list of banks licensed to reopen, that those not included were not necessarily unsound and probably would be permitted to resume functioning in the near future. The commissioner issued licenses for 96 State banks and expects to have more time to examine the unlicensed ones with a view to reopening them in the next few days. Ten of the 11 banks in Montgomery County whose doors have been closed during the holiday reopened for business this morning, with the other institution awaiting action by the Federal Reserve Bank in Richmond on its application to resume normal operation. With the exception of the Farmers' Banking & Trust Co. of Rockville and the Bank of Damascus the 10 institutions open for business were operating with no restrictions on withdrawals. A 2 per cent limit has been placed on withdrawals from the Farmers' Banking & Trust Co. and the Bank of Damascus. Eight on Normal Basis. The eight banks that resumed business on a normal basis are the First National Bank of Gaithersburg, Citizens' Bank of Takoma Park, Takoma Park Bank, Germantown Bank, Bank of Bethesda, First National Bank of Sandy Spring, Sandy Spring Savings Institution and the Silver Spring National Bank. Officials of the First National Bank of Gaithersburg said this morning that they have not yet received their license from the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, but opened for business when given the assurance that the license would be granted today. The Montgomery County National Bank of Rockville was not open this morning, but the cashier of the institution declared that application had been made with the Federal Reserve Bank for a license to operate on a normal basis with no restrictions on withdrawals. Ira C. Whitacre, cashier, Silver Spring National Bank said, "We opened this morning on a 100 per cent basis and (Continued on Page 5, Column 3.)"