First State Bank (Winnett, MT)

Episode Information

Episode UID
93041171488
Episode Type
Run β†’ Suspension β†’ Reopening
Bank Type
state
Bank ID
9304117 routing
Routing Number
93-0411
Start Date
December 12, 1923
Location
Winnett, Montana (47.003, -108.352)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
06102ee6a0ee64a9

Response Measures

None

Description

Closure followed a run triggered by the failure of the First National Bank of Lewistown; reorganization and planned reopening announced.

Events (4)

1. December 12, 1923 Run
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Run commenced immediately after failure of the First National Bank of Lewistown, causing withdrawals and loss of confidence.
Measures
Directors decided to close the bank to stop the run and plan reorganization; issue statements to depositors.
Newspaper Excerpt
Every effort was made by the officers to stop the run on the bank that commenced immediately after the failure of the First National at Lewistown.
Source
newspapers
2. December 14, 1923 Suspension
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Depleted cash reserves from steady withdrawals following the Lewistown bank failure forced directors to close and reorganize.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Directors of the First State Bank of Winnett have decided to close its doors.
Source
newspapers
3. January 22, 1924 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
The plan worked out by the First State bank of Winnett for its reorganization and the reopening the institution has been made public. The stockholders are to make good the double penalty and with the new capital ... the bank will guarantee the payment of all deposits in full, payable in installments extending over four years, the deposits to draw interest.
Source
newspapers
4. January 22, 1924 Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
The plan ... for its reorganization and the reopening the institution has been made public ... the bank will guarantee the payment of all deposits in full, payable in installments extending over four years.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (2)

Article from Winnett Times, December 14, 1923

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Article Text

First State Bank Issues Statement To Depositors---Will Re-organize To the Depositors of the First State Bank of Winnett The Directors of the First State Bank of Winnett have decided to close its doors. The failure of the First National Bank of Lewistown, and the attendant lack of confidence was the cause of this action. While a large number of our customers have stood loyally by us, there has been a steady withdrawal of funds, which has depleted our cash reserve to a point where closing is deemed advisable. No one realizes better than we, the unhappiness and actual suffering which follows a bank closure. Our decision was arrived at only after careful deliberation. Closing at this time, however, will place the bank in such a position that it may be much more easily opened later. Both banks have just been examined with the present merger in view, all requirements made by the Supt. of Banks at Helena have been met and all losses taken care of. Bearing out this statement we quote the following wire: "Helena, Mont., Dec. 12th, 1923. First State Bank, Winnett, Mont. Consolidation approved Having now complied with the requirements of the Department it would seem that you should have a good clean bank and with the support of the community should prosper. L. Q. Skelton, Supt. of Banks." Nevertheless the withdrawal has continued steadily both from the window and through the mails. With the support of our loyal friends we believe that sufficient amount of our deposits can be pledged to remain until normal conditions are restored and that if this can be done the Board of Directors are satisfied that sufficient additional capital can be raised to reopen within short time. Signed: Board of Directors of the First State Bank of Winnett. James Wilson, T. E. Hegna, Geo. A. Davis, A. L. Rasmussen, Elmer Eager, H. B. Greene. By Carl A. Kelley, Secretary. The above statement, by the Board of Directors of the First State Bank, gives a condensed reason for the closing of this bank this morning. Every effort was made by the officers to stop the run on the bank that commenced immediately after the failure of the First National at Lewistown. However, lack of confidence on the part of the public held sway and the run continued until the bank directors concluded that to protect their friendly depositors who were leaving their money in the bank and adding to their deposits daily, it would be necessary to close the bank and re-organize. Loads of Good Paper The merged bank has a large amount of good paper that can and will be realized upon in a short while. However, it was impossible to liquidate this collateral on such short notice. Plans are now well under way to re-organize and with the good will and assistance of the depositors it will be but a short time until the bank is re-opened without the loss of a cent to a depositor Bank Official Optimistic The officials of the bank were optimistic about the situation. They have nothing to hide from the public and know full well that with the closing of the bank and the stopping of the run they took action that will be for the best of all concerned. The bank is in splendid shape for re-organization. Will Issue Statements From time to time the officers and directors of the bank will issue statements to the public as to the progress of the re-organization. Trying Times These are trying times in the world of finance and the public must realize this situation and do all in their power to back financial institutions and lend all encouragement possible to the officers and directors of banks in existance or re-organizing. If confidence can be restored in the public, not a bank in the country would go under but no bank can stand a continuous run when it is so difficult to realize on gilt paper.


Article from The Butte Miner, January 23, 1924

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Article Text

SAY DEJECTED SUITOR TOOK CASE TOO HARD Claim He Hired Rival's Home Dynamited by Man Now Awaiting Trial. LEWISTOWN, Jan. 22.β€”(Special.)β€”Sheriff Charles Wolf of Phillips county left here yesterday with L. W. Scaraborouch, who is wanted in Malta on a felony charge. He was arrested here upon telegraphic instructions. Sheriff Wolf explained that the trouble grew out of rivalry between two men for the favor of a young lady. The unsuccessful suitor is alleged to have employed Scaraborouch to dynamite a home built by the successful man, his rival, paying him a considerable sum for his work. REORGANIZE WINNETT BANK. LEWISTOWN, Jan. 22.β€”(Special.)β€”The plan worked out by the First State bank of Winnett for its reorganization and the reopening the institution has been made public. The stockholders are to make good the double penalty and with the new capital, equal to the original amount, the bank will guarantee the payment of all deposits in full, payable in installments extending over four years, the deposits to draw interest. This bank is the successor to both the First National and the old State, the two being consolidated and opening for business for the first time on the day that the First National of Lewistown closed. This started a run on the new bank and after having been open four days it closed its doors. PLAN TO SINK 11 WELLS. LEWISTOWN, Jan. 22.β€”(Special.)β€”C. E. Cook of the Homestake Oil company has arrived in Cat Creek from Wyoming and is working out plans for putting down 11 wells on the company's Cat Creek property. It is intended to get three of these completed by spring and to get the others down as soon as possible thereafter. The Homestake has a number of producing wells in Cat Creek and one large producer in Salt Creek, Wyoming.