First National Bank (Three Forks, MT)

Episode Information

Episode UID
933701453
Episode Type
Suspension β†’ Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
93370 national
Charter Number
9337
Start Date
January 1, 1921*
Location
Three Forks, Montana (45.891, -111.552)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
cbd2d2d61702af71

Response Measures

None

Description

Bank closed under a federal examiner in 1921, reopened, then suspended/voluntarily closed again and was superseded by a new Labor National Bank in 1923.

Events (6)

1. February 4, 1909 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. January 1, 1921* Other
Newspaper Excerpt
since reopening in 1921, had carried a large loan until calling reduced reserve; 'since reopening in 1921' (article statement).
Source
newspapers
3. January 1, 1921* Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Bank was placed in charge of I. D. Wright, federal examiner, and closed pending arrangements to reopen.
Newspaper Excerpt
The bank closed its doors in January 1921.
Source
newspapers
4. January 1, 1923* Suspension
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Unexpected calling of a large loan reduced the bank's reserves, prompting voluntary suspension.
Newspaper Excerpt
the calling of a large loan unexpectedly ... had reduced the reserve of the bank ... the officers of the bank decided to suspend until arrangements might be made to resume business.
Source
newspapers
5. May 10, 1923 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
THE OLD FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF THREE FORKS PASSES OUT OF EXISTANCE BUT IS SUPERSEEDED BY A STRONG FINANCIAL INSTITUTION ... The old First National Bank ... was closed in January ... is superseded by a Labor National Bank.
Source
newspapers
6. May 19, 1923 Voluntary Liquidation
Source
historical_nic

Newspaper Articles (3)

Article from The Bozeman Courier, March 9, 1921

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Article Text

JUDGEMENT MONEY NOT FORTHCOMING Supplementary proceedings were held in the district court Saturday to ascertain the whereabouts of money to satisfy a judgement obtained by Virt Lund against the Three Forks Hardware company. The judgement, amouting to $1,500, was obtained last fall and was returned unsatisfied. It seems that the money to satisfy the judgement, together with other claims, was placed in the First National Bank of Three Forks last fall. The bank recently closed its doors and the officers of the bank, as well as those of the hardware company, were called into court to tell what they knew about the final disposition of the money. It was set forth in the testimony that $10,000 in cash and notes had been placed in the bank to satisfy the Lund claim and several others. Cashier Crouch stated that so far as he knew the money was still there, but that at the present time the bank was in charge of I. D. Wright, federal examiner, pending arrangements which are being made to get its affairs into such shape to permit it to reopen its doors for business. It was brought out in the testimoney that the cash and notes had been placed in the bank for the specific purpose of paying off the Lund claim and a paper was placed in evidence that made the deposit take on the form of an escrow. It was also stated that when an effort was made to withdra some of the money it was requested that it be left there for the welfare of the bank. No action was taken by Judge Law Saturday but it is believed that the court will be asked to appoint a receiver for the funds placed in the bank to satisfy claims against the hardware company. This will bring up and eventually settle the question of whether the notes and cash are a deposit or in the form of an escrow. Mr. Lund was represented by Keister and Bath and E. A. Peterson appeared for the Three Forks people.


Article from The Bozeman Courier, January 31, 1923

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Article Text

BANK TO OPEN SOON. Reports from Three Forks, together with a statement issued by President J. E. Barnes of, the First National Bank, assures the opening of that institution within the next 30 days. Mr. Barnes stated that the calling of a large loan unexpectedly which the bank had carried since reopening in 1921, had reduced the reserve of the bank to such an extent the officers of the bank decided to suspend until arrangements might be made to resume business. The assets of the bank are in fine shape and the condition of the bank is most satisfactory.


Article from Rocky Mountain American, May 10, 1923

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Article Text

THE OLD FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF THREE FORKS PASSES OUT OF EXISTANCE BUT IS SUPERSEEDED BY A STRONG FINANCIAL INSTITUTION NOW ENJOYING 10 TIMES REQUIRED RESERVE. A. E. Barnes, the President of the Bank, is a Railroad Locomotive Engineer, and Today is Out on His Regular Runβ€”Probably Only Bank President in U. S. Who is Holding Down a Regular Run. Three Forks can pride itself by being the first town in the state to open a Labor National Bank, which grew out of the First National Bank at that place that had been operated for the past 15 years, until the stress of the deflation period begun to tightn. The bank closed its doors in January 1921. It was at this time that organized labor stepped forward and took the lead in the re-opening of the bank that has since been conducted under management principally designated by Union Labor, A. E. Barnes being elected president. Notwithstanding the bank after being successfully operated for 22 months earned 24 per cent on the business transacted for the year 1922. The bank was closed in January, but the closing of the bank at this time was a voluntary act on the part of the directors. The principal reason was the betrayal on the part of some of Montana's leading financiers in calling a large loan that had only a day or two previously been agreed to let stand. It was at this point that the railroad men got together to take some real concerted action and build up a real bank. The first move was to send Mr. Barnes and Mr. Lefever to Cleveland and confer with Mr. Stone, president of the B. of L. Engineers National Bank, with a view of securing their assistance in the building up of a strong financial institution. The cards were all laid on the table, face up, with the result that the Cleveland bank subscribed by selling $50,000 worth of stock for cash that would take care of the real estate (Continued on Last Page)