gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
38df8b087cb6a740
Response Measures
None
Description
Failure followed heavy runs after the Fourth National Bank of Macon collapsed; later sources (1930) describe the Fort Valley bank as having failed in 1928.
Events (3)
1.November 27, 1928Other
Newspaper Excerpt
It was capitalized at $100,000 and had surplus and undivided profits of about $78,000, according to the banking department.
Source
newspapers
2.November 27, 1928Run
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Heavy withdrawals triggered by the failure of the Fourth National Bank of Macon and the ensuing regional scare.
Measures
Bank officers declared suspension to conserve assets (officials sought to adjust affairs and audits were ordered).
Newspaper Excerpt
The institutions were closed after heavy runs Tuesday due to the financial scare that followed closing of the Macon bank.
Source
newspapers
3.November 27, 1928Suspension
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Closed following runs caused by the collapse of the Fourth National Bank of Macon; banking department notified of the closing.
Newspaper Excerpt
Superintendents of Banks A. B Mobley today announced the receipt of notice of closing of the Citizens Bank of Fort Valley, Ga.
Source
newspapers
Newspaper Articles (11)
1.November 27, 1928The Selma Times-JournalSelma, AL
George Slappey in Argument
FORT VALLEY Nov. George Slappey. business man Fort Valley with estate holdings here and in Macon, fined home with knife wounds an altercation downtown street at noon said have resulted argument the closing of the Citizens W S. White of mayor Fort Valley. described as the wielder the knife There number witnesses. No been preferred against the mayor mutual friends describe the cutting "friendly Neither interested the management of the closed bank. and the gument had do policies in depositing cash.
3.November 28, 1928The Birmingham PostBirmingham, AL
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Article Text
EIGHT GEORGIA BANKS CLOSED
Institution Drags Small Ones Down
United MACON, Nov. 28. Eight small Georgia banks were closed today result of failure bank, Macon, with listed reof more than With the exception the Citizens' bank, of Fort Valley, capitalized at other institutions, Bank of Byronville, Irwinton bank, Bank of Preston, Citizens' Bank company, of Culloden, Bank of Bradley, Farmers' Merchants' bank, of Gordon, Farmers' bank, of at from $15,000 to were closed aftheavy runs due to the scare that followed ing of the Macon bank. All the banks are located in the Georgia peach With Clyde J. Edwards in charge of an audit, and Claude Gilbert, named of the Fourth National plans under today to adjust affairs could be cared for. Exact cause of the run was concealed, altho circles said recent investments had turned out poorly.
4.November 28, 1928The Oregon Daily JournalPortland, OR
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Article Text
Eight Banks Of Georgia Close; Concealed
Macon. Ga., Nov. Hearts of Celery Georgia banks were closed today the Fourth result of the failure Monday National bank of with listed resources of more than bank With the exception of the Citizens Fort Valley, $100,000, the other institutions, capitalized the Bank Bank of Byronville, Irwinton bank, Preston, Citizens Bank pany Farmers' of Culloden, Bank of Bradley, comand Merchants' bank of and Farmers' bank of Byron
5.November 28, 1928Pasadena Star-NewsPasadena, CA
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Article Text
EIGHT BANKS CLOSE IN GEORGIA PEACH BELT
Failure of Macon Institution Is Cause of Run on Accounts
MACON, Ga., Nov. small closed today as result the failure Monday of the Fourth National Bank Macon, listed resources of more than $11,000.000. With the exception of the CitiBank Fort Valley, talized at the other insti- capiBank Byronville, Irwinton Bank, Bank of Preston, Citizens Bank Company of CulloBank of Bradley, Farmers & Merchants Bank Gordon and Farmers Bank italized from $15,000 to $25,-
The institutions closed were heavy Tuesday due financial followed closing the Macon bank. All banks are located in the Geopeach belt. Exact cause the run was conrealed. although financial circles recent investments had turned poorly.
6.November 28, 1928The Pittsburgh PressPittsburgh, PA
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Article Text
NINE BANKS CLOSED
Eigh Shut After Collapse of One in Macon.
By The United Press. Macon, Ga., Nov. 28.-Eight small Georgia banks were closed today as result of the failure Monday of the Fourth National Bank of Macon, with listed resources of more than $11,000,000. With the exception of the Citizens Bank of Fort Valley, capitalized at $100,000, the other institutions. the Bank of Byronville Irwinton Bank, Bank Preston. Citizens Bank Co. of Culloden, Bank Bradley, Farmers &, Merchants Bank of Gordon and Farmers Bank of were capitalized at from $15,000 to $25,000. The institutions were closed after heavy runs Tuesday due to the financial scare that followed closing of the Macon bank. All the banks were located in the Georgia peach belt.
7.November 28, 1928Evening CourierCamden, NJ
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Article Text
GEORGIA BANK'S FAILURE MAKES 8 OTHERS CLOSE Ga., Nov. 28 Georgia closed today result of the failure Monday of the Fourth National Bank of listed resources of more than With of the Citizens $100,000, Bank of Fort Valley, capitalized other the Bank of Irwinton of Preston, Company Culloden, Bank of and of Gor don and Bank of Byron were capitalized at from $15,000 to $25,000. The closed after runs Tuesday due to the financial that closing All the banks cated in the Georgia
8.November 28, 1928The Ogden Standard-ExaminerOgden, UT
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Article Text
EIGHT BANKS CLOSE WHEN ONE FAILS
MACON, Ga., Nov. Eight small Georgia banks were closed today as result of the failure Monday of the Fourth National bank of Macon. with listed resources of more than With the exception of the Citizens' bank of Fort Valley. capitalized at $100,000. the other institutions. the Bank of Byronville, Irwinton bank, Bank of Preston, Citizens Bank company of Culloden, Bank of Bradley, Farmers and Merchants' Bank of Gordon, and Farmers' Bank of Byron capitalized at from $15,000 to $25,000. The institutions were closed after heavy runs Tuesday due to the financial scare that followed closIng of the Macon bank All the banks located the Georgia peach belt. Exact cause of the run was con. cealed, although financial circles said recent investments had turned out, poorly.
9.November 29, 1928The Altus Times-DemocratAltus, OK
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Article Text
EIGHT GEORGIA BANKS CLOSED
MACON. Ga. Nov. Eight small Georgia banks were closed today as result of the failure Monday of the Fourth National Bank of with listed resources of more than With the exception of the Citizens bank of Fort Valley, capitalized $100,000. other institutions. the bank of Byronville and Bank of Irwinton: Bank of Preston. Citizens Bank company of Culloden. Bank of Bradley, Farmers and Merchants Bank of Gordon. and Farmers bank of Byron were capitalized at from $15,000 $25,000 The institutions were closed after heavy runs Tue day due to the financial scare that followed closing of the Macon bank
10.November 30, 1928The NewsPaterson, NJ
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Article Text
EIGHT MORE BANKS CLOSED IN GEORGIA
Shut-Down of Fourth Nation-
Merchants Bank of Gordon, the Bank of Culloden and Bank of Preston The State bank examiner will charge once and every effort will be made to reorganize and reopen the banks as soon as possible. What caused the run on the Macon not known. One reports lays to rumors regarding the dropping egotiations for the sale Fourth National to syndicate of Atlanta The Citizens Bank of Fort Valley is declared by its officers to be vent and the suspension to desire to conserve assets. President Edwin Martin said had capital of $100,000 and and surplus undivided profits of There was run the bank fol. lowing news of the run in the Fourth The Byron bank had capital stock
11.July 19, 1930The Macon NewsMacon, GA
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Article Text
PEACH COUNTY BANK CASE DECIDED
Supreme Court Upholds Decision on Seizure of Davidson Deposit
ATLANTA July 19. holder of an insolvent bank cannot set off his individual deposits against his legal responsibility to other depositors. the Georgia Supreme court ruled Saturday affirming decision of the Peach Superior court When the Citizens' bank of Fort Valley failed in 1928, each stockholder 100 per cent to pay depositors. E. Davidson owned 20 shares of capital stock and had more than 000 on deposit in the bank. The state issued an execution on the $2,000 and used the money to help pay deDavidson contended the state ob. tained the money under duress and sued for its return. The Peach court held the execution was legal and was Incidentally Davidson had his other deposits in the Fourth National bank at Macon. closed its doors the day before the Fort Valley bank The conviction of Marshall Phillips of Laurens for the murder of Leo Blackshear was upheld Phillips was sentenced to life last January and appealed The decision of the Coffee superior court, which found John Henderson guilty of the murder of Robert Mc Queen last year. also was affirmed Henderson was sentenced to life im-
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