National Bank (Hopewell, VA)

Episode Information

Episode UID
1086601483
Episode Type
Suspension β†’ Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
108660 national
Charter Number
10866
Start Date
July 11, 1923
Location
Hopewell, Virginia (37.291, -77.299)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
a28aeb68558c689f

Response Measures

None

Description

Bank closed after large cashier defalcation and was later taken over by Richmond Trust Company.

Events (5)

1. June 16, 1916 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. July 11, 1923 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Alleged embezzlement/defalcation by cashier R. Lewis Shelby, reported shortage around $100,000–$127,000.
Newspaper Excerpt
The doors of the National Bank of Hopewell have been closed, due to an alleged defalcation by R. Lewis Shelby, 28 years old, cashier.
Source
newspapers
3. July 12, 1923 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Act to Prevent Run on Bank. . .the story was not made public . . . in order to avoid a possible run and unnecessary scare on the part of the depositors, and that his action was approved by the national bank examiner, who investigated the bank's financial condition.
Source
newspapers
4. January 1, 1924 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
Defalcations of the cashier completely wrecked the bank, with the result that Hopewell was deprived of banking facilities for more than a month, the National Bank being the only bank there. Its affairs were later taken over by the Richmond Trust Company, which is now operating a branch in Hopewell.
Source
newspapers
5. February 21, 1924 Voluntary Liquidation
Source
historical_nic

Newspaper Articles (3)

Article from The Birmingham News, July 11, 1923

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Article Text

YOUNG CASHIER HELD Bank Official Lodged In Jail For Safety After Alleged Shortage. RICHMOND, Va., July 11.β€”By International News Service.β€”The doors of the National Bank of Hopewell have been closed, due to an alleged defalcation by R. Lewis Shelby, 28 years old, cashier. Shelby is in Henrico County jail, it having been deemed unwise, in view of the excited condition of affairs in Hopewell to leave him there. The cashier was arrested and bailed in the sum of $25,000, and then bondsmen surrendered him, asking that he again be taken into custody, which was done, and he was brought to this city. President Watkins, of the bank, is reported to have recovered securities worth $50,000. The cashier is said to have been a speculator in oil stocks. Examiners have been working on the books for two or three days. Watkins says the bank will open its doors again in ten days. This is the third bank in Hopewell to close its doors since the World War, and leaves the city without a bank. It is believed the shortage will reach $100,000. NEW HEAT MARK SET. OKLAHOMA CITY, Okla., July 11.β€”New heat records for the Summer were established in Oklahoma Wednesday. At Tulsa the mercury rose to 105 degrees. Bartlesville was 103 and Muskogee 101. The century mark was reached or exceeded at many points.


Article from Richmond Times-Dispatch, July 12, 1923

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Article Text

HOPEWELL BANK CASHIER TO FACE TRIAL IN OCTOBER (Continued From First Page.) several members of the various manufacturing concerns of the city, were on the inside hastily going over the bank's financial affairs and making every effort to have the doors of the bank reopened within the next few days. Following several days of rumors relative to the arrest or possible arrest of the cashier of the bank, Commonwealth's Attorney William Amorosa of Hopewell, this morning at 1:30 o'clock swore out a warrant against Shelby on information received, charging him with the larceny of $30,000 of the bank's funds. Landed in Henrico Jail. Within fifteen minutes Chief of Police Hurston, with Officers Redman, Heywood and Milligan, went to the cashier's home, 17 Dynamite Avenue, in the fashionable section of City Point, called him from his bed and informed him that he was under arrest. In another thirty minutes the cashier was in an automobile en route to Richmond. With him as guards, went Major Benjamin Davis, commander of the One Hundred and Eighty-Third Infantry, National Guard, and Sergeant Heywood and Judge H. F. Minter, the latter judge of the Juvenile and Domestic Relations Court of Hopewell. After Shelby had been taken from the city to Richmond, where he was lodged in the Henrico County Jail, the news spread rapidly that the National Bank of Hopewell, an institution known as "100 per cent tried and proven," would not open its doors this morning. A notice, just under the signature of J. A. Amrheim, national bank examiner, stated that it was "hoped that the bank would be opened in ten days." Previous Arrest Reported. It was learned last night that Shelby had been arrested, according to reports, several days ago by the Federal authorities, on the charge of larceny of the bank's funds. The matter had been kept secret and only a few knew of it. Even Commonwealth's Attorney William Amorosa was not aware of this until this morning shortly after midnight, he said today. Shelby's bond, it is said, was placed by the Federal authorities in Richmond at $25,000, while Commonwealth's Attorney Amorosa stated that he had been informed it was only $5,000. John O. Heflin, a member of the board of directors, is reported to have gone on Shelby's bond when he was arrested by the government authorities. Later Mr. Heflin is reported to have withdrawn the bond, which caused Mr. Amorosa to take the steps to have the young man taken to Richmond. President Watkins stated that Shelby's shortage, when the checking started several days ago, amounted to approximately $110,000, of which all but about $50,000 had been returned by Shelby in the form of bonds and other securities. The losses, according to Mr. Watkins, will be made up by the stockholders, and the depositors will not lose. Mr. Amorosa said he had been advised that Shelby's losses totaled $127,000 when the bank examiner went over the books several days ago. One of the investments Shelby is reported to have taken part in was the plunging of more than $40,000 in an oil deal in which the money is alleged to have been lost. Shelby is 28 years old. He came to Hopewell from Ahoskie, N. C., in the early days of Hopewell. He is married and has one child. The directors of the National Bank of Hopewell are H. J. Watkins, Jr., president; E. W. Tyler, H. S. Souther, H. M. Ford, J. O. Heflin, R. L. Shelby, cashier, and Dr. D. L. Elder. Act to Prevent Run on Bank. PETERSBURG, VA., July 11.β€”United States Commissioner Z. Fleming Lyman, of this city, in a statement this afternoon relative to the arrest early this morning by Hopewell authorities of R. Lewis Shelby, cashier of the National Bank of Hopewell, explained the reason for the suppression of the story regarding Shelby's arrest by the government authorities about three weeks ago, when the young banker was arraigned before him on the charge of embezzling between $9,000 and $10,000 of the bank's funds. Mr. Lyman said the reason the story was not made public was in order to avoid a possible run and unnecessary scare on the part of the depositors, and that his action was approved by the national bank examiner, who investigated the bank's financial condition.


Article from The News and Advance, January 1, 1924

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Article Text

Former Bank Of Hopewell Cashier To Be Sentenced (Special to The News.) Richmond, Dec. 31.β€”Federal Judge Groner is expected to pronounce sentence in Norfolk within next few days over R. Lewis Shelby, former cashier of the National Bank, of Hopewell, who recently pleaded guilty here to several counts in an indictment charging him with embezzling funds of the bank to the extent of nearly $130,000. Judge Groner deferred sentence at the time Shelby entered the plea of guilty. Defalcations of the cashier completely wrecked the bank, with the result that Hopewell was deprived of banking facilities for more than a month, the National Bank being the only bank there. Its affairs were later taken over by the Richmond Trust Company, which is now operating a branch in Hopewell.