gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
0194561b28fbd416
Response Measures
None
Events (5)
1.October 9, 1875Run
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Run sparked by general distrust following the failure of the Third Avenue Savings Bank; panic-related withdrawals.
Measures
Invoked by-law requiring sixty days' notice for withdrawals and refused large drafts except for urgent needs; paid some drafts on demand where necessary.
Newspaper Excerpt
there had been a slight run ... depositors are the victims of a scare.
Source
newspapers
2.November 26, 1875Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Rumor of a run that proved unfounded; continued precautionary use of the 60-day withdrawal rule.
Measures
Adopted/enforced sixty day rule to limit withdrawals and protect assets.
Newspaper Excerpt
There was a rumor yesterday afternoon that there was a run on this bank. ... the sixty day rule ... bank in a first rate condition
Source
newspapers
3.December 7, 1875Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Bank suspended after discovery of large deficiencies and alleged misapplication/embezzlement of funds; insolvency indicated.
Newspaper Excerpt
A German up-town savings bank has suspended. There are about 4,800 depositors.
Source
newspapers
4.December 8, 1875Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
A receiver is to be asked for. ... THE GERMAN UPTOWN SAVINGS BANK SUSPENSION-A RECEIVER APPOINTED ... sudden collapse of the German Uptown Savings Bank ... receiver of the German Up-Town Savings Bank, has filed a statement ... liabilities $956,117, of which $836,388 is due depositors.
Source
newspapers
5.January 31, 1876Other
Newspaper Excerpt
He has paid a dividend of 25 per cent on balances due 2,051 depositors, amounting to $183,184.53, and has a balance of cash on hand of $110,164.84.
Source
newspapers
Newspaper Articles (22)
1.October 9, 1875The SunNew York, NY
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WALL STREET'S USUAL RUMORS. The Reports of Runs upon Various Savings Banks Pronounced Untrue. Just before the close of business in Wall street. yesterday, it was ascertained that the German Up-town savings bank, at Fifty-fifth street and Third avenue was the victim of a run. Mr. Christian Schwartz. President of the bank, said that there bad been a slight run. but that it had its inception in the general distrust created by the failure of the Third Avenue Savings Bank. "Our bank, he said. is perfectly sound, and our depositors are the victims of a scare." Some months ago this bank successfully withstood a run of nine days, paying all depositors as they applied. Yesterday the bank availed itself of a clause in its by-laws which authorizes it, in cases of emergency, to demand that its depositors give it SIXTV days notice of their intention to withdraw their deposits. President Sebwartz and his officera therefore refused the applications of several panic stricken depositors, but where they had taxes, or interest on mortgages. or rent to pay, or where urgent necessity for the use of money was apparent, it was paid without demur. But unless good cause was shown depositors were refused sums of over $20. The rumor that the Merchants' and Traders' Savings Bank has been dabbling in stocks IS pronounced false: but it is undoubtedly true that many of the less conservative savings banks have been lending money on stock collateral, in plain violation of the law.
2.October 9, 1875Alexandria GazetteAlexandria, VA
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There were runs yesterday on the German Savings Bank, and the German Uptown Savings Bank, New York. The former took advantage of the sixty days' notice, but the run on the latter being slight, it paid all drafts on demand. The officers of both banks are confident that the "runs" will subside, and affirm that the banks can pay all drafts on demand on brief notice.
3.November 27, 1875The New York HeraldNew York, NY
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THE GERMAN UPTOWN SAVINGS BANK. There was a rumor yesterday afternoon that there was a run on this bank. On inquiry being made, how ever, it was found to be without the slightest found tion, and no unusual bustle was noticed around 1 building. The President. said he did not anticipa any trouble, for they had-in order to prevent a. complicationsa rising-adopted the sixty day rule T bank, he said, was in a first rate condition, but did ti simply for the protection of all concerned. OTHER RUMORS. It was also rumored that several other savings ban had stopped payment, but these reports COI not be traced to any reliable sour That some of the weaker banks will 00 wound up there is every reason to believe, as the Bank Department has been making a series of examinations latterly, and the Superintendent declares his intention to adopt vigorous measures whenever he sees a bank in a bad condition-that is to say, where the assets are less than the liabilities,
4.November 29, 1875New-York TribuneNew York, NY
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LOCAL MISCELLANY. THE BANK SUSPENSIONS. DONOTTION OF THE MUTUAL BENEFIT SAVINGS BANK -A DEFICIENCY CONFESSED-BUSINESS SUSPENDED-REPORT ON THE SECURITY BANKOTHER INSTITUTIONS. The suspensions among some of the smaller savings banks of this city do not apparently affect the larger and older institutions. No general "run" has taken place, although in one or two banks a number of depositors have closed their accounts. The feeling appears to be one of anxiety rather than of actual alarm. It is said on all sides that the heavier bauks are very unlikely to show any weakness, and that a panic is improbable. On Saturday the Mutual Benefit Savings Bank in Tryonrow virtually suspended. A meeting of the bank officers was held, at which it was resolved to enforce the rule requiring 60 days' notice of withdrawals by depositors, and to decline to receive any more deposits for the present. Charles K. Graham, the president, stated yesterday that the cause of the suspension was the stringency of the times, which made it impossible for the bank to make money. The recent failures had produced an uneasy feeling among depositors, and in anticipation of a run it was thought best to adopt the 60 days' rule in order to save the securities. There was & deficiency of assets, as compared with the liabilities. How much the deficiency was, Mr. Graham declined to state. It is said to be-according to the recent examination by Mr. Reed-about $22,000, besides some $12,000 of assets estimated over cost. Mr. Graham said that the bank was sound, nevertheless, and would be able to pay its depositors in full. The suspension was merely a precautionary measure. A tendency to & run had been shown last Friday, and numerous depositors had given the 60 days' notice of withdrawal. The number of depositors was about 2,800, and many of them had large accounts. The trustees in 1873 gave bonds to make up a deficiency of about $9,000. Mr. Graham did not know whether they would do the same now. He thought that to-day the banks generally would adopt the 60 days' notice rule. According to the report of the Mutual Benefit Bank, on Jan. 1, 1875, its assets and liabilities balanced at the round amount of $436,000 each. The amount of depositsnow is about $430,000. The German Up-town Savings Bank adopted the 60 days' notice rule on Friday. This bank is said by its officers to be in a perfectly sound condition. The assets are claimed to exceed the liabilities by $25,000. The bank has 5,000 depositors, of whom persons representing about $5,000 have given notice of withdrawal. D. D. T. Marshall, President of the Security Savings Bank, stated last evening(that G. W. Reed, the Examiner, had completed his examination of that bank, and made the following report:
5.December 8, 1875The SunNew York, NY
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The Grent Showman's Scn-in-Law Appointed Receiver- Looking into the Books of the German Up-Town Savings Bank.
NEW YORK, December 7.-A German up-town savings bank has suspended. There are about 4,800 depositors. Liabilities about $830,000. The officers expect to pay at least 80 cents on the dollar. NEW YORK, December -Judge Lawrence has denied the motion to vacate the orders for the arrest against the the members of the firm of Duncan, Sherman & Co., in the suit of Rothing Bro.'s. WILKESBARRE, December 7.-J. W. Freeman, editor of the Pittston Comet, convicted of libel upon Jules Henri, was to-day sentenced by Judge Harding to pay a fine of $50, and seven months imprisonment in the county jail.
7.December 8, 1875The Morning HeraldWilmington, DE
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Failure of a German Savings Bank. NEW YORK, Dec. 7.-A German up-town savings bank failed yesterday. A receiver is to be asked for. There is a deficiency of $40,000, and 85 cents to the dollar will probably be paid to the depositors.
8.December 8, 1875The New York HeraldNew York, NY
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THE BROKEN BANKS. THE GERMAN UPTOWN SAVINGS BANK SUSPENSION-A RECEIVER APPOINTED FOR THE THIRD AVENUE BANK. The announcement made, exclusively in yesterday's HERALD, of the sudden collapse of the German Uptown Savings Bank fell like a thunderbolt on depositors who still had money in the bank. It appears, how. ever, that there has been all the year a feeling of doubt as to the solvency of the institution. Since last January over $1,000,000 have been drawn out of the bank by depositors. The counts, as furnished in January in the sworn statement sent to the Bank Department, showed the liabilities to depositors to be then about $2,000,000. Now the amount stands at $835,000, as stated yesterday. At the time of the election of Mr. Henry Claussen, Jr., as president, a report was submitted to the Trustees by a committee of seven, consisting of Henry Claussen, Jr., John D. Crimmins, Anton Hein. A. Michebacher, S. O. A. Murphy, A. J. Kapp and Adolf Levinger, to the effect that they had made a thorough and exhaustive examination, with the result stated below:-
9.December 10, 1875The New York HeraldNew York, NY
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VICTIMS OF A BROKEN BANK. A number of depositors of the German Uptown Savings Bank met last evening at No. 900 Third avenue for the purpose of taking some action in regard to the recent suspension of the bank. The meeting was mostly composed of Germans, and a number of addresses were made, showing the existence of a very bitter feeling against the officials of the institution. It was finally resolved, at the suggestion of the chairman, Mr. Louis Reiss, that all action in the matter be deferred for a monster mass meeting, to be held at an early date, and at which the officials of the bank are to be invited to be present and explain their action. The depositors of other nationalities complain that favor was shown to the Germans and that a number of them had drawn nearly all their money out of the bank.
10.December 18, 1875The SunNew York, NY
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THE GERMAN UP-TOWN BANK. A Deficiency of $100,000-The President Going to Europe if not Arrested. Over a thousand depositors of the German Up-Town Savings Bank met last night. Mr. Ashbel P. Fitch reported from the committee appointed at the previous meeting that the bank corporation had not been dissolved by the decree appointing the receiver, but that the bank could reopen again if depositors would make up the deficiency by giving up a percentage of their claims. This announcement was received with applause. Mr. Fitch added that the opposition to reopening the bank came chiefly from a clique of ex-trustees of the Third Avenue and Manufacturers' and Builders, who desired to start a new bank in the Nineteenth Ward. Mr. John L. Crimmins, a wealthy contractor and ex-trustee, said that the former President cunningly hid his misconduct from some of the trustees until a few weeks ago. Other trustees shared with Mr. Schwartz in the profits. The total deficiency was about $100,000, the total deposits being about $800,000. it was said at the close of the meeting that Mr. Schwar: would sail for Europe to-day, and several of the leading depositors at once declared their intention to have him arrested.
11.December 20, 1875New-York TribuneNew York, NY
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THE SUSPENDED SAVINGS BANKS. At a meeting of the depositors of the Peoples' Savings Bank on Saturday evening at No. 200 Third-ave. it was decided to employ counsel to procure the removal of the present receiver and Ito bring suits against the trustees in dividually in order that the deficiency might be made good. Another meeting will be held this afternoon to receive a preliminary report of the condition of the bank. The examination in the charge of perjury against T. W. Decker, late President of the Third Avenue Savings Bank, was continued on Saturday at the Yorkville Police Court, before Justice Duffy. The accountant employed by the depositors testified that he had found many irregularities in the yearly reports and some tietitious items. The hearing will be resumed on Dee. 27. The rumor that Christian Schwartz, late President of the German Uptown Savings Bank, was in the city and had intended to sail for Europe on Saturday, proves on investigation to be false. Papers for his arrest were prepared for presentation to court on Saturday by A. B. Fitch. It is believed that the report was intended to mislead those interested.
12.December 20, 1875Chicago Daily TribuneChicago, IL
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THE NEW YORK SAVINGS BANKS. The deeper the examination of the affairs of the broken New York savings banks is carried, the more Indignant and hopeless the depositors become, and the larger the deficiencies. The former President of the German Up-Town Havings Bank is shown to have been In the habit of making loans to bis personal friends on worthless securities, The counsel of the Lank approp risted to his own UHO $33,735 which Le had collected for the Lank. Large amounts of Seathern and county bonds which were rated in his assets at par, are worthless, The Mutual Benefit Ravings Bank is in the hands of A Receiver, who refusos to give the depositors any information about its condition, and these unfortunate creditors have appointed an expert to ascertain what their prospects are for dividends. The Receiver, W. F. Aldrich, in stated by the Now York Sun to have been, when connected with the State Banking Department, one of the Examiners who reported the Third Avenue Savings Bank sound, when it was insolvent. The People's Savings Bank has assets of about $57,000, to meet $180,000. The Receiver of this bank bluffed the representative of the depositors with the remark that when he wanted him he would send for him, and the Receiver's lawy er gave him the desolating informati >n that a bank which could pay 50 per cent to these titnes was doing remarkably well! The books of the Third Avenue Savings Bank thow that a deficiency of $235,000 was known to the Trustees in 1872. Their bond for $176,000, cannot be enforced till 183.1 SCARCITY OF GOLD IN BALTIMORE. There is BO little cash gold in Baltimore that Importera there have difficulty in obtaining enough to pay duties with. The American says: It is hardly credible, but it is n fact, that one Inporter who wanted $50 visited four brokers' offices be fore he could secure that small amount. Those who winh larger amounts have to wait until they can, through their correspondents, buy gold notes in New York. The Committee of Baltimore sugar-importers who recently visited Washington in reference to drawbacks on sugars called the attention of Treasurer New to the trouble that existed here on account of the BubTreasurer having discontinued the sale of gold memorandum checks. They urged upon Mr. New the necescity: that existed for affording them relief, and he promised that be would 800 what could be done. GROWTH OF TAXATION. The New York Daily Bulletin is compiling comparative statistics of the growth of taxation and population, national, State, and local, The list is as follows: 44 Ordinaty expeditures of the United States Government " in 1874 and 1860, exclusive of interest on debt. 1674. 1900.
The Savings Bank Failure. NEW York, Dec. 21. Herman Uhi, receiver of the German uptown savings bank, has filed a statement showing the nominal assets to be $1,036,506, of which $825,393 are set down as actual and available ; liabilities, $956,117, of which $836,388 is due depositors.
14.December 23, 1875The SunNew York, NY
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OLOSING SAVINGS BANKS. The Yorkville and the East Side Sailors' to be Forced One of Business. Superintendent Ellis has resolved to close the Yorkville Savings Bank, known as "Harry Genet's bank." The examiner reported a deficiency two years ago, but the bank has been allowed to go on. Its condition has been made still more hopeless by the refusal of the State of Alabama to recognizo the railroad bonds endorsed by the State, in which It Invested $10,000. Most of the depositors are Hariem working people. The Superintendent has also decided to close the East Side Savings Bank for 8 tor. a Uenev olent institution, with about $16,000 on deposit. It IS solvent. and has been conducted gratis by S. toping Commissioner Duncan. Rei reiver Uni, of the Germ 11 Up-town Savtries Bank, says there will be a dividend about the first of next January. He DODES to be able to settle up the affairs of the bank within three months. Ex-Pre-ident Clausen 8318 that the run on the b nk was caused by the financial emrassment of President Sebwarz. that Mr. Cummiss collected $26,000 of the bask's money. and that depositors should not seil their books. Depositors of the German i---Town Savings Bank. in a meeting last eventage considered is prej osition to allow half of their deposits to reminin for one year with some favor.
15.December 29, 1875New-York TribuneNew York, NY
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THE SUSPENDED SAVINGS BANKS. A meeting of the depositors of the German Up-town Savings Bank was held last evening at No. 869 Becond-ave. It was reported that at a meeting of the depositors' committee and the trustees of the bank on Monday it was determined to make the following recommendations: That the German Up-town Savings Bank resume business: that all depositors consent in writing to reduce the value of their deposits 20 per ocut; that they allow as much of their deposits to remain as they can conveniently with their wants; that it 18 to their mutoal interest that this should be immediately accomplished; that unless the depositors unanimously consent to allow this reduction and the bank to resume, all inperest from July 1, 1875, on their remaining deposits will ve lost; that, if a forced dissolution be made. only 70 per cent or less will be realized, while, if a continuation be effeeted with their consent, they will receive 100 cents for every dollar now due them by the bank. After some discussion the report of the committee was adopted. It wes then ordered that at least 50 per cent of the deposits remain in the bank for one year. About 50 depositors of the suspended People's Savings Bank assembled last evening at No. 200 Third-ave. Dr.
16.December 31, 1875The SunNew York, NY
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DEPOSITORS IN A RAGE. A Turbulent Meeting of the German Up-Town Savings Bank's Victims. A small number of the depositors of the German Up-Town Savings Bank assembled in Terrace Garden last evening. Louis Reis presided. The meeting was a scene of turbulence. One of the speakers was interrupted by a point of order. Turning around he slapped the face of the man who had interrupted him. and looking around among his fellow depositors, asked: Is there any other that wants a smack in the face?" A motion was made to depose the Chairman for having held a conference with Christian Schwartz. the former President of the bank. It was received with loud applause. One woman cried out: "I have $3.000 in the bank. and I'll buy a rope to hang Schwartz." Others loudly demanded the immediate arrest of the exofficial. Reis was not deposed. A plan for resumption WAS offered and partially approved. The meeting adjourned in confusion. An order of the Supreme Court was filed with the County Clerk yesterday directing W. A. Butler, receiver of the Manufacturers' and Builders' Bank. to pay to Col. Herman Uhl. receiver of the German Up-Town Savings Bank, $10,000, that being one half of the sum on deposit in the Manufacturers' and Builders' Bank to the credit of the savings bank when It was closed.
17.January 12, 1876New-York TribuneNew York, NY
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THE MUTUAL BENEFIT SAVINGS BANK. Ashbel P. Fitch, counsel for the depositors of the Mutual Benefit Savings Bank, obtained an order yesterday from Judge Donohue of the Supreme Court, requiring William F. Aldrich, receiver, to show cause at the Special Term, on Jan. 14, why he should not be removed. The depositors complain that they are dented access to the books and accounts of the bank: that they have reason to believe that the assets have been grossly mismanaged and misapplied by the trustoes, who have thereby subjected themselves to criminal prosecution and pecuniary liability; that it is impossible to ascertain the facts in regard to the irregularities of the trustees, except through an examination of the books and records by an expert. The depositors further claim that Mr. Aldrich, while Bank Examiner, made incorrect reports of the suspended Mutual Benefit, Central Park, German Uptown, and Third Avenue Savings Banks. It is understood that Mr. Aldrich will deny all the material allegations in the petition, and claim that his reports as Bank Examiner were true and correct, according to the books of the banks at the time he examined them.
18.January 21, 1876New-York TribuneNew York, NY
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THE GERMAN UP-TOWN SAVINGS BANK. The depositors of the German Up-town Savings Bank held a meeting last evening at Turtle Bay Hall, on Second-ave., between Forty-sixth and Fortyseventh-sts. The Committee reported that they had asked the receiver to let them examine the accounts of the bank, but the books were in such a confused condition that they had been unable to make out any clear statement. They had had an interview with Mr. Schultz, the former President of the bank. and he had made several suggestions which it was not prudent to reveal at present, but of which the Committee hoped to avail themselves. The persons who had already signed the petition for the resumption of business by the bank represented $350,000, but It was necessary that $450,000 should be represented. Mr. Rosenblatt, Secretary of the Committee, stated to a TRIBUNE reporter that in case this method for resumption failed, the depositors would try another somewhat similar. This was for two-thirds of the depositors to reorganize the bank under a new name after all the dividends had been paid, and that these depositors shall, whenever there may be a surplus of money in the bank, be repaid the losses they suffer by winding up the affairs of the present institution.
19.January 31, 1876New-York TribuneNew York, NY
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THE GERMAN UP-TOWN SAVINGS BANK. Herman Uhl, receiver of the German Up-Town Savings Bank, has filed his report for the past month. He has paid a dividend of 25 per cent on balances due 2,051 depositors, amounting to $183,184 53, and has a balance of cash on hand of $110,164 84. Judge Donohue has granted an order permitting Wm. A. Butler, receiver of the Manufacturers' and Builders' Bank, to pay over the balance of the $20,000 on deposit with that bank belonging to the German Up-Town Bank, with interest. At the meeting of the depositors of the German Up-Town Savings Bank, at Turtle Bay Hall yesterday, it was reported the signatures representing $450,000 of the $700,000 necessary for resumption of business by the bank had been obtained. Other signatures were obtained during the meeting. The action of Assemblyman Killian in proposing a bill for th investigation of the official conduct of Inspector Ellis was approved.
20.August 8, 1876The SunNew York, NY
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ONE BROKEN SAVINGS BANK. What has been Done Since the Failure of the German Up-Town Institution. The depositors of the German Up-Town Savings Bank, which suspended in October last, met at 869 Second avenue, last evening, to hear the report of their lawyer. He said that the bank's total assets, nominally, amounted to $1,036.506.13, and the liabilities amounted to $956.117.18, of which $836,388.11 was due depositors. The depositors have been paid a dividend of 50 per cent., and there is in the bands of the receiver, Gen. Uhl, $238,660.61 of nominal assets, and $69 186 54 in cash. Adolph Levinger. the attorney for the bank.defaulted with $49,000 of the bank's money. which be had collected on bonds and mortgages. The counsel reported that Levinger bad been arrested and held to bail. and that it was reported that he bad since died in Havana. The lawyer recommended that measures be taken to ascertain whether the defaulter is really dead.
21.April 8, 1878The New York HeraldNew York, NY
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WANTED, A DIVIDEND. To THE EDITOR OF THE HERALD:1 would like to ask Mr. Hermann Uhi, receiver for the German Uptown Savings Bank, if there has been any dividend declared since the third one. If not what are the prospects for another dividend. A DEPOSITOR.
22.September 9, 1878The New York HeraldNew York, NY
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HOPE DEFERRED. To THE EDITOR OF THE HERALD:Why does not Herman Uni, the receiver of the German Uptown Savings Bank, pay the Door, hard up depositors another dividend? He has been promising one for the last sixteen months. JUSTICE.
Bank runs are almost always and everywhere a deterioration of bank fundamentals.
But not for you.
You are the measure-zero exception: great fundamentals, solid bank, and yet the Diamond Dybvig fairy spread its rumor. Depositors woke up. Your collateral was not prepositioned. The Clearinghouse had it for you.
Do not pass Go. Do not collect $200. Go directly to jail… or worse.
