Day & Morse (New York, NY)

Episode Information

Episode UID
2246037390885
Episode Type
Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
private
Bank ID
224603739 hash
Start Date
September 19, 1873
Location
New York, New York (40.714, -74.006)

Metadata

Model
gemini-3-flash-preview (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
b1bccdb7e5b8d834

Response Measures

None

Description

The firm suspended during the Panic of 1873; while the articles mention runs on other institutions like the Union Trust Company, Day & Morse is described as yielding to market pressure and suspending without a specific run on their own house.

Events (2)

1. September 19, 1873 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Day & Morse were bankers and brokers. They kept up until the afternoon, when they were compelled to yield to the pressure.
Source
newspapers
2. September 19, 1873 Suspension
Cause
Macro News
Cause Details
General financial panic (Panic of 1873) and depreciation of stock values.
Newspaper Excerpt
Day & Morse and Hay & Warner have suspended.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (5)

Article from Evening Star, September 19, 1873

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Article Text

STOCKS. The following shows the decline In the leading stocks: Opening. 10:30 A. M. 96 Central 91 Harlem 120 114 Erie 54 52 1/2 Lake Shore 83 87 % Wabash 46 39 Rock Island 89 97 39 33 Milwaukie and St. Paul 32 Ohio and Mississippi, 27 % 22 17 Union Pacific 23 C.C. & I. C 19 ¥ 78 W. U. Telegraph 68% 38 Pacific Mail 32% ADDITIONAL FAILURES. NEW YORK, Sept. 19. Day & Morse and Hay & Warner have suspended. THE TRUST COMPANY STILL HOLDING OUT. NEW YORK, Sept. 19. The run on the Trust Company continues. The company is still paying. A GENEROUS OFFER. Munroe & Co., of Paris, notify their New Yoork house by cable that they will protect all bills of Jay Cooke & Co. upon them. They offered this morning to discount Cooke's immatured bills at the bank rate. WILL SECRETARY RICHARDSON "REMOVE THE PRESSURE?" It is stated on good authority that Secretary Richardson will come to the relief of the New York banks to-day. but in what manner cannot be ascertained. The Treasury officials refuse any information. CONTINUED EXCITEMENT IN WALL STREET. NEW YORK, Sept. 19, 2. P. M.-The Stock Exchange has been a scene of the wildest excitement throughout the morning, the volume of business having been so large, and the fluctuations of such proportions, as to make it well nigh impossible to keep a record of the business. As each failure was announced on the exchange, the excitement increased, and everybody seemed wild with fright. Coolness and confidence departed for a time, and it is many years since such scenes have been witnessed on the exchange. The decline has ranged from 1 1/2 to 30 per cent. STILL ANOTHER FIRM GONE UNDER. NFW YORK, Sept., 19.-Fitch & Co., have suspended. A GENERAL SUSPENSION PREDICTED. NEW YORK, Sept., The office of Fisk & Hatch is strongly guarded by police. Jay Cooke & Co., are hard at work preparing a statement of their affairs. A prominent Wall streer banker says if the movement now making to get the secretary of the treasury to come to relief with $10,000,000 should fail there will bea general suspension of banks and others. A meeting of bank presidents is now being held at the clearing-house. Vernon & Heyhave suspended. THE STOCK MARKET is not quite so irregular, the excitement still continuing. The crowds at the stock exchage are so large that the police have been called to prevent the entrance of any but members. MORE IMPORTANT SUSPENSIONS. NEW YORK, Sept., 19.-E. D. Randolph & Co., bankers of the Pennsylvania Central railroad and Wm. H. Connor have announced their suspensions. THE MONEY MARKET 8 so unsettled that it is difficult to name a rate. Foreignexchange is nominal. Gold is active and excited, and after frequent and violent fluctua. tions advanced to 113 it is now 12. The rates paid for carrying were 1.32 to 7 per eent. gold. Southern state securities are neglected. Government bonds are unsettled; quotations are nominal. LATFR--There is a better feeling in the market. The following are the quotations up to this hour: Central, 95; Erie, 53%; Lake Shore, 88; Wabash, 45. The Panic in Philadelphia. COOKE'S LONDON HOUSE ALL RIGHT.


Article from Evening Star, September 19, 1873

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Article Text

ADDITIONAL FAILURES. NEW YORK, Sept. 19.-Day & Morse and Hay & Warner have suspended. THE TRUST COMPANY STILL HOLDING OUT. NEW YORK, Sept. 19.-The - run on the Trust Company continues. The company is still paying. . OPERP


Article from New-York Tribune, September 20, 1873

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Article Text

Mr. Hatch of the firm of Fisk & Hatch said that notwithstanding the panic of Thursday, they came to their banking-house yesterday morning expecting to weather the storm, and made every preparation for the day's work. Unexpectedly large calls came in, and at 10 1/2 o'clock they sent out for two of their banking friends, with whom they consulted as to the wisest course to be pursued. They could have continued longer, but came to the conclusion that they could not stand up against such a run very long, and it was best to suspend at once rather than to sacrifice their securities. Badly as they felt to be compelled to suspend, they tried to consider the interests of their creditors before their own. The Ohio and Chesapeake Railroad bonds had something to do with their suspension, but that alone would not have been sufficient. The trouble arose from a lack of confidence in railroad enterprises and the stringency in the money market, caused in part by the recent failures. The great demands upon their house caused by the suspension of so prominent a firm as that of Jay Cooke & Co., came so suddenly that they had no time to get in money due them, or to obtain funds from their assets. Their embarrassments had not been occasioned by loaning money on hazardous enterprises. They had not speculated; they had met with no losses. The trouble had been caused by the general fall in stocks and the feeling of distrust in regard to monetary institutions, which had precipitated a run upon the house, for which they had not time to prepare. They believe that their suspension is only temporary, and that as soon as the excitement is over they will be able to go on again. They are confident that none of their creditors will lose through them. The clerks were busily engaged yesterday in preparing a statement of their assets and liabilities, but they said it could not possibly be finished before to-day. Among the out-of-town firms for whom Fisk & Hatch were financial agents in this city, are W. B. Conant of Albany, N. Y., and James E. Lewars of Philadelphia. The firm corresponded with a large number of other firms in various cities, whose names are unknown. It is not believed that any of them will be seriously affected by the suspension. E. D. RANDOLPH & CO. E. D. Randolph & Co., a Philadelphia banking firm of considerable prominence, was the most conspicuous failure after that of Fisk & Hatch. The house did a large speculative business for Philadelphia, and indeed for Pennsylvania as well. They were popularly supposed to be the largest dealers in the stock of the Philadelphia and Reading Railroad in this market. They were also supposed to be doing business for Thomas A. Scott, J. Edgar Thomson, and the Pennsylvania Company. E. D. Randolph was a son-in-law of Thomas A. Scott. They held out till near the close of the day, and hoped to ride the storm. They afterward saw that it would have been better to have closed up in the morning, as the cost of carrying stocks for a day would have been saved. Mr. Randolph said that it was impossible to tell how they stood or what would be the result. If money got down to reasonable figures they would soon resume. The cause of their trouble was a general depreciation of stocks and a run on their house. They did the largest out-of-town business of the city houses, and were unable to call in their margins. WHITE, DEFREITAS & RATHBONE. White, Defreitas & Rathbone were long of stocks at high prices. The decline in the market forced them to succumb. They are stock-brokers, buying and selling on commission exclusively. They suspended a few minutes before 3 on Thursday, but the fact was not generally known until yesterday. Mr. White said that their suspension was owing to the absence from the city of many of their customers, who were thus unable to respond to their calls. He expected that when they had time to get together, "they would fix things up." He had no statement to make to the public, as their private affairs concerned no one but their creditors. BEERS & EDWARDS. Beers & Edwards were another ordinary stock house, and being long of stocks, found themselves unable to meet their engagements. They did a general stock business. On Thursday night they expected to go through all right, but yesterday morning they found the pressure too great, and had to succumb. The trouble arose solely from the general depreciation of stocks, but not of any particular kind. They expect to liquidate their liabilities in full, and think that they will resume when things are more quiet, though in the present state of affairs it is impossible to make plans for the future. GREENLEAF, NORRIS & CO. Greenleaf, Norris & Co. were regarded as a first-class house and were generally known as "bulls." They were carrying great quantities of stocks at high prices and were unable to meet their engagements. Mr. Norris seemed to feel very badly over the failure of his firm, and told the reporter that he would rather not say anything about it. THOMAS REED & CO. Thomas Reed & Co., like the others, were long of stocks, having large quantities of Harlem, New York Central, Lake Shore, and other stocks. They also expect to resume. They did a general stock business, but their suspension was caused from their liabilities as brokers. They went "long" on stocks—chiefly Harlem—and customers failed to respond and make good their margins. They telegraphed all over the country, but received very few replies. In the mean time Harlem was forced down from 130 to 90, and they were compelled to suspend. Mr. Reed said that he could not tell anything about the probabilities of resumption in the midst of so much excitement; no one could foresee what was coming. GEORGE BOLTON ALLEY & CO. George Bolton Alley attributed his suspension to the general depression in stocks, in which he dealt both on his own account and on commission. He held the Vanderbilt stocks chiefly, Lake Shore, etc., which felt the shock more than others. He expected to settle up and resume; he owed very little on the street, and didn't intend that any one should lose a dollar through him. He thought that most of the suspensions were only temporary, and that when the storm blew over a good many of the wounded would get on their feet again. DAY & MORSE. Day & Morse were bankers and brokers. They kept up until the afternoon, when they were compelled to yield to the pressure. Mr. Day told the


Article from Memphis Daily Appeal, September 20, 1873

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NEW YORK, September 19. - -Day & Morse and Hay & Warner have sus(1a pended. Everybody now on the streets seems to have their own story, and the unscrupulous have no hesitation in proclaiming firms in trouble that are now stauding up nobly. Vermilie & Co. were thus alluded to, but W. R. Vermylie pronounced the story baseless. He adds, however, that if the movement now making to get the secretary of the treasury to come to the relief of the market with about ten million dollars should fail, it would not surprise him If there would be a general suspension of banks and all.


Article from The Wheeling Daily Intelligencer, September 20, 1873

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e London house unlike those of the American branches are not all due on demand, but at regular well known dates, so that they know exactly how much money is needed each week. MORE NATLURES AND RUNS. NEW YORK, Sept. 19.-Day & Morse and Hay & Warner have suspended. PHILADELPHIA, Sept. 10.-Dehaven & Bro. have failed. NEW YORR, Sept. 19.-Everbody now on the street seems to have his own story and the unscrupulous have no hesitation in proclaiming in trouble firms that are standing up nobly. V. Vermilye & Co. were thus alluded to, but W. R. Ver0 milye pronounced the story baseless. He e adds, however, that if the movement now making to get the Secretary of the Treasury to come to the relief of the market with about ten million should fail, it of would not surprise him if there would be ir a general suspension of banks. RELIEF FROM THE TREASURY. The firm of Fitch & Co. is added to the d 11st of suspensions, and this was soon folst lowed by the announcement that Hay & Warner, Day & Morse, A. M. Kidder, George B. Allen, Greenleaf & Norris, W. h H. Warren, Thomas Reed & Co. and E. to J. Jackson & Co. had failed. e The run upon the Union Trust Comt. pany continues, but up to this hour (1:80 P. M.) the bank met all demands. y A rumor was in circulation that a run y