De Haven & Bro (Philadelphia, PA)

Episode Information

Episode UID
8643383190885
Episode Type
Run โ†’ Suspension โ†’ Unsure
Bank Type
private
Bank ID
864338319 hash
Start Date
September 19, 1873
Location
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (39.952, -75.164)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
6e8071d1a2c3c405

Response Measures

None

Description

Articles report a rumor-driven run and a temporary suspension but do not confirm eventual resumption.

Events (2)

1. September 19, 1873 Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
A dispatch/rumor (reported in the New York Herald) that De Haven & Bro. had suspended sparked panic withdrawals.
Random Run
Yes
Random Run Snippet
Dispatch to New York Herald said firm 'had suspended' (false/rumor).
Measures
Cashed withdrawals until suspending payment temporarily; issued statement to depositors
Newspaper Excerpt
We regret to be compelled to announce to-day that, in consequence of a great run upon us for money, we are obliged to suspend payment temporarily.
Source
newspapers
2. September 19, 1873 Suspension
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Temporary suspension was a direct consequence of the run caused by a false/circulated report that the firm had suspended.
Newspaper Excerpt
They announce their temporary suspension in the following card: ... we are obliged to suspend payment temporarily.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (6)

Article from Evening Star, September 19, 1873

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THE MONEY MARKET 8 so unsettled that it is difficult to name a rate. Foreignexchange is nominal. Gold is active and excited, and after frequent and violent fluctuations advanced to 113% it is now 12. The rates paid for carrying were 1.32 to 7 per eent. gold. Southern state securities are neglected. Government bonds are unsettled; quotations are nominal. LATFR.-There is a better feeling in the market. The following are the quotations up to this hour: Central, 95; Erie, 53%; Lake Shore, 88; Wabash, 45. The Panic in Philadelphia. COOKE'S LONDON HOUSE ALL RIGHT. PHILADELPHIA, Sept. 19.-Jay Cooke & Co. received a dispatch from London this morning declaring that their London house is selvent, and that the feeling in London towards Jay Cooke, McCulloch & Co. is very friendly. It must be remembered that the liabilities of the London house, unlike those of the American branches, are not all due on demand, but at regular well-known dates, so that they know exactly how much money is needed each week PHILADELPHIA, Sep. 19.-The panic caused a run on the Fidelity Safe and Trust company, and there is a long line of depositors drawing out on checks. The directors feel confident of meeting every demand. Distrust with regard to the Fidelity was caused by Messrs. Clark & Co.'s suspension, they being prominent officers. ANOTHER STATEMENT FROM JAY COOKE. PHILADELPHIA, Sept. 19.-Jay Cooke & Co. issue the following notice to their depositors:Some little time is required to adjust our accounts and to hear from our different officers, when a statement will be prepared showing the condition of our afiairs, which will be forwarded to you through the post office. Until then we beg your kind indulgence, assuring you that every effort will be made to liquidate our entire indebtedness with the least possible delay." DE HAVEN & BRO. GONE. PHILADELPHIA, Sept. 19.-De Haven & Bro. have failed. LIST OF FIRMS WHICH HAVE SUSPENDED. PHILADELPHIA, Sept., 19.-DeHaven & Bro. have suspended temporarily, but hope to meet their liabilities, which are small. The following brokers have suspended, H. H. Douglass, Bayard, J. H. Yerkes, John Lloyd, Gilbough & Co., and Bond. All of the above except Gilbough & Co., are small concerns. THE FIDELITY TRUST COMPANY HOLDING OUT WELL. PHILADELPHIA, Sept. 19.-The run on the Fidelity Trust company continues among small depositors, but confidence is being restored. One depositor, with five thousand dollars in the company, applied for it, and the ten-day notice was waived; after receiving the cash he deposited it again. This company has four thousand depositors, and President Brown says are able to meet all demands.


Article from Alexandria Gazette, September 19, 1873

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TELEGRAPH. [SPECIAL DISPATCHES TO THE GAZETTE.] THE CRASH. Excitement in London--A Panic in New York and Philadelphia--Large Number of Failures, &c., &c. LONDON, Sept. -12:30 p. m.-Financial the news from New York causes excitement in market. A large business is doing with wide fluctuations. Rumors of impending failures cause depression. There is considerable excitement in Eric, which is now 43A. NEW YORK, Scpt. 10. George Opsdyke publishes a card saying any loss sustained from financial complications of the Midland railroad will not effect his financial position. He added that it was deemed best to have a receiver ap pointed for the road. Fisk & Hatch have failed NEW YORK, Sept 19. The Times this morn & mentions the failure of George Opsdyke itself deing Co. This is an error and the Times sires this contradiction, to be circulated. POILADELPHIA, Sept. 19 -Jay Cooke & Co. a dispatch from London this morning solvent declaring received that their London house is Jay and that the feeling in London towards It Cooke, McCulloch & Co., is very friendly. of must be remembered that the liabilities American the London house, unlike those of the regbranches,are not all due on demand but at ex ular well-known dates, SO that they know week. actly how much money is 19.-The needed each stock market NEW lower, YORK, reacted Sept. little, but went lower opened White, Defrees & Rathbone, gold and again. stock brokers, 17 Broad street, was the first suspension announced Being small firm the not much excitement ensued. Soon after announcement was made that Fisk & Hatch had up, the wildest excitement followed gone Brokers rushed out of the Board and for several minutes a steady stream of operators running towards their offices was kept up. There is a heavy run on the Union Trust Company Fisk & Hatch's failure has been announced the Stock Baard. Stocks fell 10 per cent. in There is tremendous excitement on the street and stocks are still declining The failure of Beers & Edwards and Eagene Jackson, brokers, is announced in the Stock Board. Gold bid. NEW YORK Sept. ..The llowing addi failures were announced ID the Stock tional Board this morning homas Reed & Co. W. B. 11. Warner, Greenteal & N rris an George Alley. PHILADELPHIA, Sept 19 The pasiceaused a run on the Fidelity Saf and Trust Company and there is long line of depositors drawing ou checks. The directors feel confident meeting every demand. Distrust with regard & to the Fidelity was caused by Messrs. Clark officers Co's. suspension, they being prominent Co. PHILADELPHIA, Sept. 19 --Jay cook & issue the following notice to their depositors ac"Some little time is quired to Ajust our counts and to hear from our diff. rent officers when statement will be prepared showing the condition of our affairs, which will be forward- then ed to you through the ostoffice. Until we beg your kind indulgence. assuring that every effort will be made to liquidate our entire indebtedness with the least possible delay NEW YORK, Sept. 19 Robiason and Suy than dam say their liabilities are not more $50,000 and they expect to resuine soon Com. Vauderbilt said in an interview last night there was DO reason why Richard Schell should have failed, NEW YORK, Sept. 19. Fisk and Hatch state that their suspension can only be tem- on and was caused by loans cailed in good porary securities which could not be realized upou at the present crisis. They say the securi ties on which they have made advances are and on railroads--t Chesapeake and Ohio Central two Pacific-both of which are completed. They expect to be able to resume business again soon as the panic ceases. Wall street has never as experienced such storm and the panic of Black Friday, in 1869, is by far exceeded by it. In the stock market the first failure was announced. The entire list dropped, recovera little in the interim but falling lower Two as ing each successive failure was announced. Kidother failures. Theodore Bidell & A. M. der-are announced. Gold is now 113. and NEW YORK Sept. 19.-Day & Morse & Warner have suspended. Hay PHILADELPHIA, Sept. 19.-Do Haven & Bro. have failed. New YORK, Sept. 19.--The run on the is Trust Company continues. The company still paying. Munroe & Co., of Paris, notify their New York house by cable that they will proteet bills of Jay Cooke & Co. upon them. They offered this morning to discount Couke's im matured bills at the bank rate. It stated on good authority that Secretary New Richardson will come to the relief of the York banks to-day, but in what manner cannot be ascertained. The Treasury officials refuse any information. LONDON, Sept. 19.-4:50 p. m.-Financial in the afternoon papers indicate an reports uneasy feeling occasioned by the news from New York. The close of the market, however, finds confi dence partiallyrestored and at thishour There Loodon's financial condition is sound. DO failures. Eric 411. are NEW YORK, Sept. -Fitch & Co. have suspended. PHILADELPHIA Sept. 19. DeHaven & Bro. have suspended temporarily but hope to follow- meet their liabilities, which are small. The Douglass, brokers have suspended II. H. ing J. H Yerkes, John Lloyd, Gilbough Bayard, & Co. and Bond, All of the above except Gilbough & Co. are small concerns NEW YORK. Sept. -The office of Fisk & Hatch is strongly guarded by police. Jay a Cooke & Co., are hard at work preparing statement of their affairs. A prominent Wall street banker says if the movement now making to get the Secretary of the Treasury to come to relief with$ 10,000,000, should fail there will be a general suspension of A banks meeting and others. of bank Presidents is now being held at the clearing house. Vernon & Hoyhane have suspended. The stock market is not quite so irregular, at excitement still continuing. The crowds the the Stock Exchange are so large that the police of have been called to prevent the entrance any but members. NEW YORK, Sept. 19--2 p. m - The Stock Exchange has been a scene of the wildest ex


Article from The Wheeling Daily Intelligencer, September 20, 1873

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e London house unlike those of the American branches are not all due on demand, but at regular well known dates, so that they know exactly how much money is needed each week. MORE NATLURES AND RUNS. NEW YORK, Sept. 19.-Day & Morse and Hay & Warner have suspended. PHILADELPHIA, Sept. 10.-Dehaven & Bro. have failed. NEW YORR, Sept. 19.-Everbody now on the street seems to have his own story and the unscrupulous have no hesitation in proclaiming in trouble firms that are standing up nobly. V. Vermilye & Co. were thus alluded to, but W. R. Ver0 milye pronounced the story baseless. He e adds, however, that if the movement now making to get the Secretary of the Treasury to come to the relief of the market with about ten million should fail, it of would not surprise him if there would be ir a general suspension of banks. RELIEF FROM THE TREASURY. The firm of Fitch & Co. is added to the d 11st of suspensions, and this was soon folst lowed by the announcement that Hay & Warner, Day & Morse, A. M. Kidder, George B. Allen, Greenleaf & Norris, W. h H. Warren, Thomas Reed & Co. and E. to J. Jackson & Co. had failed. e The run upon the Union Trust Comt. pany continues, but up to this hour (1:80 P. M.) the bank met all demands. y A rumor was in circulation that a run y


Article from Wilmington Daily Gazette, September 20, 1873

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CAUSED BY A REPORTER.- It is said the run on the banking house of De Haven & Bro., Philadelphia, was caused bya dispitch to the New York Herald, which appeared in that paper on Friday morning, stating that the firm "had suspended." This was an outrage, forwhich the writer deserves to be made to pay severely. A similar dispatch might on frequent occasions, cause good and substantial banks to close their doors. If such things are permitted how can business men expect to be accommodated at bank. Until the banks are required not to discount on their deposits, the best of them might be caught, in such a time as the present, by such a trick, or careless publication.


Article from The New York Herald, September 20, 1873

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THE CRASH IN PHILADELPHIA. General Withdrawal of Deposits-A Serious "Run" on the Fidelity Trust Company-Fallures of Several Houses. PHILADELPHIA, Sept. 19, 1873. In my telegram to the HERALD last evening I said that a rumor was afloat announcing the failare of the banking house of De Haven & Co., and in stating it I had every assurance of its truth from more than one party. They announce their temporary suspension in the following card:We regret to be compelled to announce to-day that, in consequence of a great run upon us for money, we are obliged to suspend payment temporarily. We are abundantly aple to pay all we owe. DE HAVEN & BRO., No. 40 South Third street. They were the Philadelphia agents for placing the bonds of the Union Pacific Railroad Company, and have also been engaged in other large enterprises. If the canard about their suspension had not been given currency, they would undoubtedly have been able to weather the storm, and there is now every assurance that they will be able to make good their promise to meet all their liabilities-dollar for dollar. THE FRIGHTENED CROWDS. It is impossible for me to give you any idea of the intense excitement which is every where apparent in all business thoroughfures to-day. Yesterday, though the doors of the house of Jay Cooke & Co. were barred at noon, the news of the great disaster failed to reach the ear of many persons until towards evening, when it was entirely too late for them to follow their inclination in reference to withdrawing their deposits. This morning, and even up to a late hour of the day, Third street was a sea of excited men, and every banking house in town has been subjected to a constant and constantly increasing "run." WITHDRAWING DEPOSITS. About the Fidelity Trust Company's buildings the crowd was immense, and a steady line of men passed in and out the broad and lofty entrances. They besleged the cashier's desk in great numbers; but as each check was rapidly passed in it was with equal rapidity cashed. Although it was perfectly evident that the Fidelity was all right, a large percentage of the deposits being from the middle and poorer classes, the great excitement of the depositors could not be subdued, and hence the "run" has been kept up all day long. THE COMPANY SOUND. Mr. Browne, the President of the Fidelity Company, says that the "run" cannot possibly affect the concern, for they have on hand sufficient sums to meet any demand that could possibly be made. He says that the failure of Jay Cooke & Co., E. W. Clark and De Haven & Co. has no bearing whatever upon the Trust Company, because every dollar that has ever been placed in their hands was amply secured by good collaterals. The Fidelity, in order to prove to the public the groundlessness of their fears, departed from their regular rules concerning deposits which receive four per cent interest, and have returned them to the depositors upon their immediate application instead of subjecting them to give a notice of ten days before they could be drawn, as the rule requires. EXCITEMENT ON THE STREET. on Third street, which to a very saint extent cor


Article from Delaware Republican, September 22, 1873

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PANIC IN THE MONEY MARKET.-The failure of Jay Cooke & Co., on Thursday last, to meet their liabilities, produced quite a panic in Palladelphia, New York and Washington.The flurry produced the suspension of sixteen brokers firms, including Fitch & Hatch, in New York; and in Philadelphia, DeHaven & Bro., and Clark & Co. There were runs on several of the Savings Banks, but the demands were generally met. At the meeting of the Presidents of the yarious Banks of New York on Friday it was resolved to disregard the law requiring the keeping of a reserve of twenty five per cent. in their vaults, so that they might be able to relieve the wants of their customers. The excitement continued in New York on Saturday, and several more failures were reported.Among the suspensions are the Union Trust Co., White & Co., Edward Haight & Co., E.C. Moorehead, Ketchum & Belnap, Saxe & Rogers, and others. The National Bank of the the Commouwealth suspended, and the Clearing House threw out the certified checks of the Continental Bank and the Merchants Banking Association. The Bank of North America at Albany also suspended, and a defalcation of half a million is reported in the National Trust Co., New York. The extensive leather firm of Horace Carr & Son, of Woodbury, Mass. also suspended with liabilities of $100,000, and assets $15.000. The senior partner has disappeared.