Silver City National Bank (Silver City, NM)

Episode Information

Episode UID
353901489
Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
35390 national
Charter Number
3539
Start Date
January 28, 1924
Location
Silver City, New Mexico (32.770, -108.280)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
136579c9f956ada0

Response Measures

Full suspension, Books examined

Receivership Details

Depositor recovery rate
50.0%
Date receivership started
1924-05-14
Date receivership terminated
1925-04-30
OCC cause of failure
Economic conditions
Share of assets assessed as good
19.3%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
31.0%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
49.7%

Description

Large depositor demand (Chino Copper Co.) and heavy withdrawals precipitated the closing.

Events (5)

1. July 22, 1886 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. January 28, 1924 Run
Cause Details
Heavy withdrawals and a large demand by Chino Copper Co. (reported $90,000) depleted funds and triggered mass withdrawals.
Measures
Bank closed its doors; subsidiary Silver City Savings suspended by board; state bank examiner asked to take charge of affiliated Bank of Tyrone.
Newspaper Excerpt
The closing of the Silver City National was caused by heavy demands for funds on deposit.
Source
newspapers
3. January 28, 1924 Suspension
Cause Details
Bank suspended/closed following heavy withdrawals and depletion of cash reserves.
Newspaper Excerpt
Three banks closed their doors in Silver City this morning within half an hour of each other.
Source
newspapers
4. May 14, 1924 Receivership
Source
historical_nic
5. May 14, 1924 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
K. Ricker, receiver of the Silver City National Bank (mentioned in later suit filings).
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (12)

Article from The Santa Fe New Mexican, January 28, 1924

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Article Text

ALL 3 BANKS IN SILVER CITY CLOSE DOORS, ONE AT TYRONE Grant County, Richest in State, Now Without Banking Institution. HEAVY WITHDRAWALS GIVEN AS CAUSE Silver City, N. M., Jan. 28.—Three banks closed their doors in Silver City this morning within half an hour of each other, and a fourth bank in the county, the Bank of Tyrone, closed soon thereafter. This leaves Grant county, richest in the state in assessments, without a bank. The three Silver City banks closed today were the Silver City National bank, the American National bank and the Silver City Savings bank—the latter a subsidiary institution of the Silver City National. The Tyrone bank was closely affiliated with the Silver City National. The closing of the Silver City National was caused by heavy demands for funds on deposit. Similar demands were made upon the American National. BANK EXAMINER'S OFFICE HEARS OF ONLY 2 BANKS The state bank examiner's office was apprised of the closing of the Bank of Tyrone, at Tyrone, a small mining camp near Silver City, and the Silver City Savings bank; but up to 2 o'clock this afternoon had no word as to the Silver City National or American National of Silver City, also reported closed in a press dispatch. It was pointed out, however, that owing to the fact that the Silver City National and American National were both national banks, there was no obligation to report the closing of these institutions to the state bank examiner's office. This is the first case on record in New Mexico where all banks in one town have closed at the same time. There were only three banks in Silver City and the closing of all three left that town without a bank. Up to this time, the town had escaped the epidemic of bank crashes. The first news of the blow to Grant county was a wire to the state bank examiner's office this morning asking that office to take charge of the Bank of Tyrone. It was signed by J. C. Efromson, cashier. Shortly afterward there came another wire saying the Silver City Savings bank had been suspended by order of the board of directors. No reason was given in either case. Deposits at the Bank of Tyrone included $83,219 demand and $14,359 time. In the Silver City Savings institution there were only savings accounts. These totalled $423,752. The officers of the state banks were: Bank of Tyrone—W. D. Murray, president; H. A. Martin, vice president; J. C. Efromson, cashier. Silver City Savings—J. W. Carter, president; H. A. Martin, vice president; T. L. Lowe, cashier. W. D. Murray, member of the state senate and one of the most prominent bankers of the southwestern part of the state, was president of the Silver City National, as well as the Bank of Tyrone. He was also interested in the Deming bank which closed a short time ago. CHINO MADE DEMANDS It was reported here that demands had been made on the Silver City National and American National by the Chino Copper Co., for funds deposited in these banks—for $90,000 on the former and $12,000 on the latter. FAILURE IN SOUTH DAKOTA Huron, S. D., Jan. 28.—The First National bank here failed to open its doors today, National bank officials having found that the runs made on the bank in the last few days had depleted its cash reserve. George Wright is president of the bank.


Article from Fort Collins Coloradoan, January 28, 1924

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Article Text

$15,000 had $83,210 demand deposits and $14,350 time; the Silver City Savings had $423,752 deposits. Its capital was $25,000 and there was $15,000 in its surplus fund. The officers were: Bank of Tyrone, W. D. Murray, president; H. A. Martin, vice president; J. C. Epromson, cashier. SILVER CITY, N. M., Jan. 28.—Three banks closed their doors in Silver City this morning within a half an hour of each other, and a fourth bank in county, the Bank of Tyrone, closed soon thereafter. This leaves Grant county, richest in the state in assessments, without a bank The three Silver City banks which closed today were the Silver City National Bank, the American National Bank and the Silver City Savings Bank. The latter was a subsidiary institution of the Silver City National. The Tyrone bank was closely affiliated with the Silver City National. The closing of the Silver City National was caused by heavy demands for funds on deposit. Similar demands were made upon the American National.


Article from The Flint Journal, January 29, 1924

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FOUR NEW MEXICO BANKS SHUT DOORS Silver City, N. M., Jan. 29.—The Silver City National, the Silver City Savings bank and the American National bank here closed yesterday and the state bank examiner was asked to take charge of the Bank of Tyrone.


Article from Arizona Daily Star, January 29, 1924

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Article Text

DOORS OF FOUR BANKS IN NEW MEXICO CLOSE Silver City, N. M., Jan. 28.—Three banks closed their doors in Silver City this morning within half an hour of each other, and a fourth bank in the county, the Bank of Tyrone, closed soon thereafter. This leaves Grant county, richest in the state in assessments, without a bank. The three Silver City banks which closed today were the Silver City National bank, the American National bank and the Silver City Savings bank. Huron, S. D., Jan. 28.—The First National bank here failed to open its doors today, national bank officials having found that the runs made on the bank in the last few days had depleted its cash reserve. George Wright is president of the bank. The coal consumption of the United States annually approximates 600,000,000 tons.


Article from Chicago Tribune, January 29, 1924

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Huron Bank Closes. Huron, S. D., Jan. 28.—The First National bank here failed to open its doors this morning, national bank officials having found that the runs made on the bank in the last few days had depleted its cash reserve. It is the oldest bank in the city and one of the oldest in the state. A recent statement showed deposits of $1,500,000. Reorganization will be worked out. Mitchell, S. D., Jan. 28.—The agricultural commission of the American Bankers' association has called a meeting for tomorrow at Brookings to develop some plan whereby the bankers of the state can assist the farmers in their economic plight. Four Banks Close Doors. Silver City, N. M., Jan. 28.—The Silver City National bank, the American National bank, and the Silver City Savings bank closed their doors here today. Shortly afterwards the Bank of Tyrone, at Tyrone, N. M., closely affiliated with the Silver City National, closed its doors.


Article from The Berkshire Eagle, January 29, 1924

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Article Text

THREE BANKS CLOSE DOORS ALL ARE IN NEW MEXICO SILVER CITY, N. M., Jan. 29—The Silver City National, the Silver City Savings bank and the American National bank were closed yesterday and the state bank examiner was asked to take charge of the Bank of Tyrone. The institutions, all in Grant county, had combined liabilities estimated at $3,000,000 according to their statements of December 31. Recent large withdrawals, it was said, resulted in the decision to close.


Article from The Salt Lake Tribune, January 29, 1924

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Four Banks Close Doors in New Mexico Towns SILVER CITY, N. M., Jan. 28.—The Silver City National bank, the American National bank and the Silver City Savings bank closed their doors here today. Shortly afterward, the Bank of Tyrone at Tyrone, N. M., closely affiliated with the Silver City National, closed its doors. Heavy demand for cash by a large depositor caused the closing of the first two named institutions, it was announced.


Article from The Spokesman-Review, January 29, 1924

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FIVE BANKS QUIT BUSINESS Three Located in Same Town—Four of Them National Banks. SILVER CITY, N. M., Jan. 28.—Three banks in Silver City closed their doors today. They were the Silver City National, the Silver City Savings bank and the American National bank. Soon after the close of the banks the state bank examiner was asked to take charge of the Bank of Tyrone. The institutions, all in Grant county, had combined liabilities estimated at $3,000,000, according to the statements of December 31. Recent large withdrawals of cash deposits, it was said, resulted in the decision to close. Grant county tonight was without a bank. Wyoming Bank Quits. CASPER, Wyo., Jan. 28.—The First National bank of Lusk, Wyo., closed its doors Saturday morning, depleted reserves being given as the reason for the action. This is the third bank to close in Lusk in the last three years, leaving Lusk and Niobra county without a banking institution. National Bank Closes. HURON, S. D., The First National bank here failed to open its door today, national bank officials having found that the runs made on the bank in the last few days had depleted its cash reserve. George Wright is president of the bank.


Article from The Fresno Morning Republican, January 29, 1924

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EVERY ACTIVE BANK IN ONE COUNTY CLOSES Three Concerns In City Shut Doors On Same Day By the Associated Press SILVER CITY, N. M., Jan. 28.—Three banks in Silver City closed their doors today. They were the Silver City National, the Silver City Savings bank and the American National bank. Soon after the close of the local banks, the state bank examiner was asked to take charge of the Bank of Tyrone. The institutions, all in Grant county, had combined liabilities estimated at $3,000,000, according to their statements of December 31, last. Recent large withdrawals of cash deposits, it was said, resulted in the decision to close. Grant county tonight was without an active bank. Two Arrested In Defunct Bank Case LOS ANGELES, Jan. 28.—Knute Hustad and Logan Fowell, said to have been president and cashier, respectively, of a defunct bank of Harlowton, Montana, today were arrested on Harlowton advices charging grand larceny. Both men are being held without bail in the county jail.


Article from Juneau Empire, January 29, 1924

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Another Bank in South Dakota Closes its Doors HURON, So. Dak., Jan. 29.—The First National Bank has closed its doors due to a heavy run. SILVER CITY, N. M., Jan. 29.—The Silver City National Bank, American Bank, and Silver City Savings Bank, also the Bank of Tyron, at Tyron, affiliated with the Silver City National, have all closed.


Article from Albuquerque Journal, March 24, 1925

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LOCAL ITEMS Phillips day granted the request of receiver of Silver City bank, assets of that be the First of Silver City provided contract Mr. Cox Walton mentioned committees of the of City visitor the Mr. Walton First National bank of Silver City. cashier in the office of the collector of internal revenue here. been confined to his bed for the past week with influenza and threatened was Monday being considerably better. His physician It will be eral days before he will be out of bed. Robert A. special supreme agent of the Knights of Columbus, will be here Wednesday from his headquarters in San Francisco and will make an dress at special meeting of the of the order on Wednesday evening. lunch and a smoker will be features of the Mrs. Mary Benson and Mrs. Ida Johnson mother and aunt of Miss Ida Benson, who have been visiting Mrs. Benson at 315 West Lead for the past two months will this afternoon on their return to their homes in Governor Hannett and wife, who were in the city Monday evening to attend the opening of the AIbuquerque public library, left for Gallup. Emmett Vaughey was operated upon for appendicitis the St. Jo. seph's hospital Monday. Mrs. E. H. Wells of Socorro wife of the president of the New Mexico School of Mines, is in the city for brief Governor Hannett arrived Monday night rom Santa Fe to attend the formal opening of the new city library. Mrs. P. Kane is here from Portales. R. Archuleta of Denver, is here on Miss M. E. Sturgeon of Kansas City here on business for the chautauqua. Mr. and Mrs. W. Becker of Springerville, Ariz., are in Albuquerque, stopping at the Franciscan hotel. Gustave Baumann. Santa Fe art. 1st who decorated the interior of the new library. was guest the Alvarado hotel Monday night Mr. Baumann came here to attend the formal opening of the new building. Julius Becker, Sprinerville, Ariz. merchant, was in Albuquerque Monday on his way home from Washington and St. Louis. A. Trossello filed suit against Juan Pacheco and Gregorio Chavez in district court Monday on a promissory note for $186.95. F. McLaughlin and company filed suit against the N. Luciani Mercantile company for alleged to due for Miss Clara Smith of the district forest has been detailed to the Manzano forest office this E. W. Loveridge of the district forest office is attending fire conference in the Datil national forest of New Mexico. Tom Hughes, Woodford Heflin and Francis Ebner. members the university debating team which lost to the University of South California last Thursday night returned to Albuquerque Monday Fred Winn, supervisor of the Gila forest. and R. Painter ranger in Albuquerque Monday on their home from Santa Fe where they have been testify ing in the case Involving group of Albuquerque bank.


Article from The Santa Fe New Mexican, March 24, 1925

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SUITS FILED THE FEDERAL COURT S. W Straus and Co., corporation. has filed suit in the U. district clerk's office here VS. K. Ricker receiver of the Silver City National Bank. national banking corporation. on removal from Grant county asking judgment for $1,002.39 asking also that said judgment declared a preferred claim against the assets of the Silver City National Bank of Silver City SANDOVAL CO. SUES SURETY CO. FOR $17,000 State the benefit of the County of Sandoval the National Surety Company New York. for $17,500 over bond. is charged that the treasurer of San doval county M. Dominguez, de posited this money in the bank and that this balance remained when the bank suspended January 1924 to over this deposit. pay