American National Bank (Silver City, NM)

Episode Information

Episode UID
813201489
Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
national
Bank ID
81320 national
Charter Number
8132
Start Date
January 28, 1924
Location
Silver City, New Mexico (32.770, -108.280)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
df6d7ee59bb02eb3

Response Measures

Full suspension, Books examined

Events (3)

1. March 10, 1906 Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2. January 28, 1924 Run
Cause
Local Shock
Cause Details
Sustained withdrawals tied to depressed local mining and cattle conditions and a large depositor's demand (Chino Copper Co.).
Measures
Bank closed doors; boards of directors suspended operations to protect depositors.
Newspaper Excerpt
HEAVY WITHDRAWALS GIVEN AS CAUSE
Source
newspapers
3. January 28, 1924 Suspension
Cause
Local Shock
Cause Details
Banks closed by directors after heavy withdrawals and a large depositor's demand; placed under control of national/state authorities.
Newspaper Excerpt
Three banks closed their doors in Silver City this morning...the American National bank
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (11)

Article from The Santa Fe New Mexican, January 28, 1924

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Article Text

ALL 3 BANKS IN SILVER CITY CLOSE DOORS, ONE AT TYRONE Grant County, Richest in State, Now Without Banking Institution. HEAVY WITHDRAWALS GIVEN AS CAUSE Silver City, N. M., Jan. 28.—Three banks closed their doors in Silver City this morning within half an hour of each other, and a fourth bank in the county, the Bank of Tyrone, closed soon thereafter. This leaves Grant county, richest in the state in assessments, without a bank. The three Silver City banks closed today were the Silver City National bank, the American National bank and the Silver City Savings bank—the latter a subsidiary institution of the Silver City National. The Tyrone bank was closely affiliated with the Silver City National. The closing of the Silver City National was caused by heavy demands for funds on deposit. Similar demands were made upon the American National. BANK EXAMINER'S OFFICE HEARS OF ONLY 2 BANKS The state bank examiner's office was apprised of the closing of the Bank of Tyrone, at Tyrone, a small mining camp near Silver City, and the Silver City Savings bank; but up to 2 o'clock this afternoon had no word as to the Silver City National or American National of Silver City, also reported closed in a press dispatch. It was pointed out, however, that owing to the fact that the Silver City National and American National were both national banks, there was no obligation to report the closing of these institutions to the state bank examiner's office. This is the first case on record in New Mexico where all banks in one town have closed at the same time. There were only three banks in Silver City and the closing of all three left that town without a bank. Up to this time, the town had escaped the epidemic of bank crashes. The first news of the blow to Grant county was a wire to the state bank examiner's office this morning asking that office to take charge of the Bank of Tyrone. It was signed by J. C. Efromson, cashier. Shortly afterward there came another wire saying the Silver City Savings bank had been suspended by order of the board of directors. No reason was given in either case. Deposits at the Bank of Tyrone included $83,219 demand and $14,359 time. In the Silver City Savings institution there were only savings accounts. These totalled $423,752. The officers of the state banks were: Bank of Tyrone—W. D. Murray, president; H. A. Martin, vice president; J. C. Efromson, cashier. Silver City Savings—J. W. Carter, president; H. A. Martin, vice president; T. L. Lowe, cashier. W. D. Murray, member of the state senate and one of the most prominent bankers of the southwestern part of the state, was president of the Silver City National, as well as the Bank of Tyrone. He was also interested in the Deming bank which closed a short time ago. CHINO MADE DEMANDS It was reported here that demands had been made on the Silver City National and American National by the Chino Copper Co., for funds deposited in these banks—for $90,000 on the former and $12,000 on the latter. FAILURE IN SOUTH DAKOTA Huron, S. D., Jan. 28.—The First National bank here failed to open its doors today, National bank officials having found that the runs made on the bank in the last few days had depleted its cash reserve. George Wright is president of the bank.


Article from Fort Collins Coloradoan, January 28, 1924

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Article Text

$15,000 had $83,210 demand deposits and $14,350 time; the Silver City Savings had $423,752 deposits. Its capital was $25,000 and there was $15,000 in its surplus fund. The officers were: Bank of Tyrone, W. D. Murray, president; H. A. Martin, vice president; J. C. Epromson, cashier. SILVER CITY, N. M., Jan. 28.—Three banks closed their doors in Silver City this morning within a half an hour of each other, and a fourth bank in county, the Bank of Tyrone, closed soon thereafter. This leaves Grant county, richest in the state in assessments, without a bank The three Silver City banks which closed today were the Silver City National Bank, the American National Bank and the Silver City Savings Bank. The latter was a subsidiary institution of the Silver City National. The Tyrone bank was closely affiliated with the Silver City National. The closing of the Silver City National was caused by heavy demands for funds on deposit. Similar demands were made upon the American National.


Article from The Flint Journal, January 29, 1924

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Article Text

FOUR NEW MEXICO BANKS SHUT DOORS Silver City, N. M., Jan. 29.—The Silver City National, the Silver City Savings bank and the American National bank here closed yesterday and the state bank examiner was asked to take charge of the Bank of Tyrone.


Article from Arizona Daily Star, January 29, 1924

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Article Text

DOORS OF FOUR BANKS IN NEW MEXICO CLOSE Silver City, N. M., Jan. 28.—Three banks closed their doors in Silver City this morning within half an hour of each other, and a fourth bank in the county, the Bank of Tyrone, closed soon thereafter. This leaves Grant county, richest in the state in assessments, without a bank. The three Silver City banks which closed today were the Silver City National bank, the American National bank and the Silver City Savings bank. Huron, S. D., Jan. 28.—The First National bank here failed to open its doors today, national bank officials having found that the runs made on the bank in the last few days had depleted its cash reserve. George Wright is president of the bank. The coal consumption of the United States annually approximates 600,000,000 tons.


Article from Chicago Tribune, January 29, 1924

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Article Text

Huron Bank Closes. Huron, S. D., Jan. 28.—The First National bank here failed to open its doors this morning, national bank officials having found that the runs made on the bank in the last few days had depleted its cash reserve. It is the oldest bank in the city and one of the oldest in the state. A recent statement showed deposits of $1,500,000. Reorganization will be worked out. Mitchell, S. D., Jan. 28.—The agricultural commission of the American Bankers' association has called a meeting for tomorrow at Brookings to develop some plan whereby the bankers of the state can assist the farmers in their economic plight. Four Banks Close Doors. Silver City, N. M., Jan. 28.—The Silver City National bank, the American National bank, and the Silver City Savings bank closed their doors here today. Shortly afterwards the Bank of Tyrone, at Tyrone, N. M., closely affiliated with the Silver City National, closed its doors.


Article from El Paso Times, January 29, 1924

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Article Text

Grant County Banks Closed by Directors SILVER CITY, N. M., Jan. 28.—Grant county is without any banking facilities tonight as a result of the closing today of the Silver City National bank, Silver City Savings bank, American National bank and the Bank of Tyrone, with combined resources and liabilities in excess of $3,000,000. The closing of the Silver City banks this morning was precipitated by the demand of a large mining company for a withdrawal of its deposits, totaling over $100,000. Preceding this demand the local banks, which were open less than an hour, had slight runs. Silver City National bank's officers are William D. Murray, president; Thomas L. Lowe, J. W. Carter, H. A. Martin, vice presidents, and C. C. Metcalf, cashier. J. W. Carter is president of the Silver City Savings bank and T. L. Lowe is cashier. Jackson Agee is president of the American National bank; J. R. Gilchrist, vice president, and James E. Breaux, cashier. W. D. Murray is president of the Bank of Tyrone and J. C. Efromson cashier. The suspension of the banks here and at Tyrone today came without warning. Depressed conditions in the cattle industry, coupled with curtailed mining operations over the past two years has resulted in steady withdrawals over a long period, with an unusual demand since the first of the year. In all instances the banks were closed by action of their boards of directors to protect the interest of depositors, and are now in the hands of the controller of the currency and state banking department.


Article from The San Francisco Examiner, January 29, 1924

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Six Country Banks In 3 States Close SILVER CITY (N. M.), Jan. 28.—The Silver City National Bank, the American National Bank and the Silver City Savings Bank closed their doors here today. Shortly afterward the Bank of Tyrone, closely affiliated with the Silver City National, closed its doors. Heavy demand for cash by a large depositor caused the closing of the first two institutions, it was announced. HURON (S. D.), Jan. 28.—The First National Bank, one of the oldest in this State, failed to open its doors today, National Bank officials having found that the runs made on the bank in the last few days had depleted its cash reserve. It carried deposits of a million and a half dollars. It was recently consolidated with the City National Bank of Huron. As soon as a plan for reorganization can be worked out, it will be submitted to the depositors. CASPER (Wyo.), Jan. 28.—The First National Bank of Lusk has closed its doors, depleted reserves being given as the reason for the action. This is the third bank to close there in the last three years, leaving Lusk and all Niobrara county without a banking institution. Muscle Shoals—Bill authorizing acceptance of offer of group of Southern power companies for leasing of nitrate and power plants introduced by Representative Hull of Iowa.


Article from The Berkshire Eagle, January 29, 1924

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THREE BANKS CLOSE DOORS ALL ARE IN NEW MEXICO SILVER CITY, N. M., Jan. 29—The Silver City National, the Silver City Savings bank and the American National bank were closed yesterday and the state bank examiner was asked to take charge of the Bank of Tyrone. The institutions, all in Grant county, had combined liabilities estimated at $3,000,000 according to their statements of December 31. Recent large withdrawals, it was said, resulted in the decision to close.


Article from The Salt Lake Tribune, January 29, 1924

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Four Banks Close Doors in New Mexico Towns SILVER CITY, N. M., Jan. 28.—The Silver City National bank, the American National bank and the Silver City Savings bank closed their doors here today. Shortly afterward, the Bank of Tyrone at Tyrone, N. M., closely affiliated with the Silver City National, closed its doors. Heavy demand for cash by a large depositor caused the closing of the first two named institutions, it was announced.


Article from The Spokesman-Review, January 29, 1924

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FIVE BANKS QUIT BUSINESS Three Located in Same Town—Four of Them National Banks. SILVER CITY, N. M., Jan. 28.—Three banks in Silver City closed their doors today. They were the Silver City National, the Silver City Savings bank and the American National bank. Soon after the close of the banks the state bank examiner was asked to take charge of the Bank of Tyrone. The institutions, all in Grant county, had combined liabilities estimated at $3,000,000, according to the statements of December 31. Recent large withdrawals of cash deposits, it was said, resulted in the decision to close. Grant county tonight was without a bank. Wyoming Bank Quits. CASPER, Wyo., Jan. 28.—The First National bank of Lusk, Wyo., closed its doors Saturday morning, depleted reserves being given as the reason for the action. This is the third bank to close in Lusk in the last three years, leaving Lusk and Niobra county without a banking institution. National Bank Closes. HURON, S. D., The First National bank here failed to open its door today, national bank officials having found that the runs made on the bank in the last few days had depleted its cash reserve. George Wright is president of the bank.


Article from The Fresno Morning Republican, January 29, 1924

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EVERY ACTIVE BANK IN ONE COUNTY CLOSES Three Concerns In City Shut Doors On Same Day By the Associated Press SILVER CITY, N. M., Jan. 28.—Three banks in Silver City closed their doors today. They were the Silver City National, the Silver City Savings bank and the American National bank. Soon after the close of the local banks, the state bank examiner was asked to take charge of the Bank of Tyrone. The institutions, all in Grant county, had combined liabilities estimated at $3,000,000, according to their statements of December 31, last. Recent large withdrawals of cash deposits, it was said, resulted in the decision to close. Grant county tonight was without an active bank. Two Arrested In Defunct Bank Case LOS ANGELES, Jan. 28.—Knute Hustad and Logan Fowell, said to have been president and cashier, respectively, of a defunct bank of Harlowton, Montana, today were arrested on Harlowton advices charging grand larceny. Both men are being held without bail in the county jail.