Ocean Bank (New York, NY)

Episode Information

Episode UID
4117731190864
Episode Type
Suspension โ†’ Closure
Bank Type
state
Bank ID
411773119 hash
Start Date
December 12, 1871
Location
New York, New York (40.714, -74.006)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
f6a65ab22385ce32

Response Measures

None

Description

Receiver appointed and clearing-house expelled the bank; multiple reports describe insolvency and appointment of a receiver.

Events (1)

1. December 12, 1871 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Clearing house expelled the bank after investigation found inadequate assets, bad loans/depreciated securities, use of questionable examiner checks and prior burglary; receiver appointed.
Newspaper Excerpt
the clearing house this morning threw out exchanges of the Ocean Bank which is reported as likely to fail; a receiver has been appointed.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (23)

Article from Public Ledger, December 12, 1871

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

NEW YORK. NEW YORK, December 12.-The federal council of Internationals last night appointed A. Fleurant to go with G. F. Banks to Albany and ask Gov. Hoffman to revoke the order forbidding Communist demonstrations. A committee was also appointed to wait on the police commissioners and give them notice of the intention of the Internationals to parade next Sunday. The clearing house this morning threw out exchanges of the Ocean Bank which is reported as likely to fail. I The bank is given until noon to-morrow to make its liabilities good. It is believed the bank is able ! to meet all liabilities. J. Leaycraft and Wm. P. Wright, cotton brokers, are announced as having suspended. The committee of six members of the Federal Council of the Internationals, headed by Theo. H. Banks, called at the office of the Superintendent of Police this morning and asked for the revocation of the order prohibiting the Sunday funeral procession in commemoration of Fevre, Rossell and Bourgeois. Superintendent Kelso was absent, and the committee were referred to the Police Commissioners, whom they asked to revoke their order, and desired an


Article from Worcester Daily Spy, December 13, 1871

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Our New York Dispatches. NEW YORK, Dec. 12.-The Ocean bank has exploded, its bills being thrown out of the clearing house to-day. Boss Tweed was one of its directors. This is the bank which was thoroughly robbed two years ago. It is said the bank will resume in a few days, but it is doubtful. A receiver has been appointed, and it is believed seventy-five per cent of the deposits will be paid. A meeting of the stockholders has been called. Later.-The rumored suspension of the Union Square bank is unfounded. The officers deny any embarrassment. The report originated in the fact that clearances were made through the Ocean bank. The officers of the latter deny that Tweed is one of the directors. The clearing house statement shows that its liabilities last Saturday were $2,258,900, and legal reserve, $564,725; against which the bank held only $330,000 in legal tenders. Facts are now revealed which lead to the conclusion that Nathaniel Sands, who was kicked out of the citizens' association, had to divide his $75,000 with Connolly. It is stated that Edward Pierrepont and other eminent legal gentlemen have volunteered to defend the workingmen if arrested at parade next Sunday. Julien has absconded with the proceeds of the late concert and ball to the grand duke, owing his musicians $7000. One Williams, a well known criminal, escaped from Sing Sing to-day. A large quantity of liquors and cigars, smuggled, were found on the barque Princess Alex andra, at Brooklyn, yesterday. J. J. Connolly was elected president of the national base ball association yesterday. The trial of the Fisk-Mansfield libel case was again postponed till Saturday. Another man, name unknown, was slaughtered by the Hudson River railroad on Fourth avenue, last night. Eight children in the orphan asylum in Brooklyn, and a reporter, were attacked by small pox, yesterday, and sent to the hospital. The body of a man, believed to be that of W. M. Hall of Boston, was found in the dock yesterday. The captain of a canal boat reports having heard a splash and cry for help on pier 36, North river, last Saturday evening, but on going to the rescue could discover no one; a hat was found, however. Yesterday afternoon the police dragged the dock, finding the bod: In his pockets were found papers, showing him to be probably the above n amed and partner with S. W. Wilder, at 81 Milk street, Boston. The police believe that he was murdered by some of the Charlton street gang, although nearly a hundred dollars and his gold watch were found on him. There have been thirty-two new cases of small pox since Saturday, and seven deaths. In the trial of Miner, counterfeiter, to-day, Cole swore to numerous sales of counterfeit money made. It is generally believed that the police commissioners will adhere to their former decision in regard to the international parade, and that the governor will refuse to interfere. A committee of the internationals waited on the police commissioners this afternoon, to ask permission to parade next Sunday, in honor of Rossel. Mayor Hall, by virtue of his office a member of the board, was not present, but sent a communication saying that be would be glad if a meeting of the internationals could be held at a public hall. This suggestion the committee declined to entertain. The commissioners refused permission for the demonstration, without giving any explanation. A committee of internationalists leave for Albany to-night, to wait on the governorto-morrow. There was an unsuccessful attempt to rob the Perry street savings bank, this forenoon, by the e noted Datch Hinneks and Alex Mason, the latter of Baltimore. The thieves escaped. Madame Burns, abortionist, was convicted and sentenced to seven years in the state prison. )


Article from Evening Star, December 13, 1871

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

The Exploded Ocean Bank. A BANK EXAMINER GETS $75,00 OF THE FUNDS. NEW YORK, Dec. 13.-It is stated that on an investigation of the affairs of the Ocean Bank the only assets in the bank were $90,000, of which $75,000 were checks of the United States Bank Examiner, Callender, covered by notes of mining, canal and other miscellaneous stock at the west entirely unknown in this market and comparatively worthless. The $75,000 advanced to Callender were used to build a canal in Michigan. The receiver promises a statement to-day.


Article from The Wheeling Daily Register, December 13, 1871

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

SED TELEGRAMS. Latest News. New York yesterday ers of the Cabinet were meeting yesterday. was accidentally killed yesterday by being Randolph, of New Jersey, Botts, the murderer until the last Friday TO of the Fifth cavalry, to Washington to exapermasters accounts to receipts at New York ending November 29, $3,279,020.67 PhiladelDecember 2,$163,733.98. e still on the increase Twelve new cases have Monday noon and four the same time. Much CESON of Sewickly, AllePennsylvania, while out day, accidentally shot bowels He died the the case of Mrs. Burns, on trial in New York, manslaughter of Mary returned a verdict of the second degree. TBC then sentenced to ten prison. house of S. W. Walton, Cincinnati, was taken Supervisor of Internal for alleged violation revenue laws. The na arges have not been made of officers convened for the purpose of of general regulaadministration of army zel to adjourn to on the 3d of January, Cook a young man whom, become a monomaniac on amitted suicide at Bucyrus, car, in shooting himself Dead with a rifle. He took boots and socks, and fired toe. were in circulation in New that the Union Square bad suspended or would being seriously affected spession of the Ocean Bank could not be traced to a reThe officers deny that assessment exists. azattempt was made to rob Bank on Ferry street, Testerday. Three men enask and while one engaged one slipped and around counter 80. the president into accidentally the vault in his chair, and gav The three thieves now managed to escape by jump fence. Dutch Heinrichs, 8 cank robber, is supposed to b men.


Article from The Charleston Daily News, December 13, 1871

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

FAILURES IN NEW YORK. -NEW YORK, December 12. The Ocean Bank has been thrown out by the Clearing House. Win. M. Tweed, a director, stated that the failure was occasioned by the stringency in the money market. It is thought that above seventy-five per cent. of the deposits will be paid. A receiver has been appointed. The failure of the cotton firms of Wm. P. Wright & Co. and John Seaycroft are announced-sald to be in consequence of the stringency of money. There is an unauthenticated rumor that the Union Square National Bank had suspended.


Article from The Portland Daily Press, December 13, 1871

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

NEW YORK, Dec. 12-Evening.-The Clearing House of the associated banks held a protracted meeting this afternoon and the Ocean Bank matter was discussed. The result was to sustain a joint action of the Clearing House Committee and the committee on suspensions in expelling a bank from the Clearing House. Rumor says that some facts were brought out which would throw a doubt on Mr. Collender's statement that the bank would be able to pay in full. Among the reports emanating from the meeting is one that the bank held and converted as legal tender notes memorandum checks of the Government bank official to the extent of $75,000; and further, that this individual was interested in building a canal in Michigan, for which purpose money was obtained on these checks and used. The Comptroller of Currency, Mr. Hubbard, is said to be here investigating the affair. Theo. M. Davis, receiver of the Ocean Bank, states for the satisfaction of out of town correspondents that all collections and checks now in transition for the Ocean Bank will be turned over to the National Park Bank. Money stringent, rates ranging from 7 per cent. to 1 of 1 per cent. per day. Sterling Exchange weak at 109 @ 1091. Gold only steady at 109 @ 109g. Carrying rates 1-32 @ 1-16 per day. The Assistant Treasurer has paid $700,000 in Gold on account of 5-20's redeemed, making a total of $18,000,000. The clearances amounted to $60,000,000. Governments were firmer and recovered from the morning decline. State bonds steady except Virginias. The following are the closing quotations of Govern-


Article from Nashville Union and American, December 13, 1871

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

The Cotton Markets. NEW YORK, Dec. 12.-Cotton-demand good and prices higher; middling uplands 20c. NEW OLEEANS, Dec. 12. - Cotton active, good ordinary 181@18 low middling middling Sales 6,300 bales; receipts 15,095 bales; exports to Liverpool 3,878 bales; Boston 1,468 bales; stock 127,784 bales. MEMPHIS, Dec. 12.-Cotton-excited and prices have advanced. middling 194@20c. Receipts 2,810 Dales; shipments 3,100. ST. LOUIS, Dec. 12.-Cotton closed higher; middling 18th LOUISVILLE, Dec. 12.-Cottonactive and prices higher; middling 19tc. CINCINNATI, Dec. 12.-Cotton excited and prices higher. Low middling 191c. New York Money Market. NEW YORK, Dec. 12.-The gold market was heavy throughout the day, closing at $1091 to 109 Price declined to-day on advance in securities in London, especially in Government bonds. Loansfrom 7 per cent gold per annum to 1-16 per cent per day. Clearings about fifty millions. Governments opened heavy and during the morning declined slightly, but at the close were firmer and recovered the decline of the early part of the day. Stocks active but irregular, opening steady, bnt becoming weak on first call when a decline of al per cent took place on suspension of the Ocean Bank. The market was throughout 'more active late in the day when the advance in the prices ranged from 1/2 to : per cent. Lake Shore advanced 14 per cent, Pacific Mail 11/2 per cent and formed the chief features of the market. Advance in other active stock averaged about 1 per cent. Money very firm at from 7c for gold to 10 for turning stocks. State bonds dull and rather heavy. Sterling Exchange-banking bills 109; U.S. coupons of 1881, 118g; 5-20s of 1862, 1101; 1864, 1101; 1865, 111g; do new, 1132, 1867, 115 ; 1868, 115 ; 10-40s, 1091; currency 6s, 1131; Missouri bonds, 98; Tennessee, old, 651; new, 65 ; Virginia, new; 67; old, 61; North Carolina, old, 34; do new, 15.


Article from The New York Herald, December 13, 1871

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

SUSPENSION OF THE OCEAN BANK.-Another rickety banking institution has gone the way of its many immediate predecessors, the wonder being that its flickering light held out to burn so long. The Ocean Bank has been in a bad way ever since it was burglarized a few years ago, and, what with bad debts and loans on depreciated securities has been going down hill ever since. The Clearing House finally thought proper to investigate its affairs, found them too precarious to admit of its longer companionship, and threw out its checks yesterday morning. The notebolders will, of course, be all right, and the depositors are promised full settlement of their claims by the receiver, into whose bands its affairs have passed.


Article from The Weekly Ottumwa Courier, December 14, 1871

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

3 NEW YORK. / NEW YORK, Dec, 12. Ocean bank, of which Tweed is a director, was thrown out of the Clearing House to-day, having failed. It is also reported that Union Savings bank has also suspended. NEW YORK, Dec. 13. A Herald's London special says the recovery of the Prince appears to be impossible and that in case of his death, a Council of Regency will probably be created, composed of the Duke of Cambridge, Duke of Edinburg, the Princess of Wales and perhaps others, This will likely take place immediately, and will be followed by a discussion upon the power of the present Parliament to continue its sessions, or whether it is necessary to the country as an extraordinary occasion. A Matamoras special says merchants and foreigners there have refused to respond to the call for a loan of $400,000. Gen. Cortina is believed to be acting secretly with the revolutionists. There are no funds in the government treasury at Matamoras, and it is believed the road to City of Mexico will soon be closed by the revolutionists, and a body of revolutionists from Monteray and Satillo is believed to be marching on Matamoras.


Article from New-York Tribune, December 14, 1871

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

that arrangements have been made to clear with Shoe and Leather Bank, and that the bank was in no affected by the suspension of the Ocean Bank, all funds belonging to it having been withdrawn yesterday morning. The receiver of the Ocean Bank, Mr. Davis, not yet prepared to make n full statement of the affairs of that institution. The proposals to sell bonds to the Government aggregated only $323,700 at prices ranging from 100.22 to 100.09 The awards made, amounting to $43,700, were at 109.22 of 109.24. State bonds were generally steady, the largest actions having been in South Carolinas, but the marked was without feature. The following were the bide:


Article from The New York Herald, December 14, 1871

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

BANK TROUBLES. - The failure of the-Orean. Bank has been followed by the suspension of two small concerns up town, the Eighth National and the Union Square National Banks. The latter, after standing a.run on it for two days, was hurriedly thrown into the hands of a receiver yesterday afternoon The trail of the "Ring" serpent is, traced more or less clearly in all instances.


Article from Worcester Daily Spy, December 15, 1871

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

took Holburd, who as possession and appointed F. Beekman Leather receiver. It had arranged with the Shoe and bank to cover its clearings, and leged notice. that that bank threw them out without it is alThe Times editorially denounces the bargain between Hall, the committee of seventy and that the latter shall appoint the Mayor recommended tion by the committee in considera- persons sition that the mayor is allowed to retain his poas mayor. The depositors of the Ocean bank met this afternoon to consider what measures were stated sary to protect their interests One gentleman that it was desirable to have a detailed account tested of the amount held by the bank of paper of the New York printing propany, as that institution was only another comfor iar Wm. M. Tweed: also he considered it singu- name as the bank failed for only $17,000 and the receiver asserts that its assets are over $1,000, 000, that the depositors were not paid at After a debate a committee of five appointed once. to confer with the receiver, examine the and report Monday. An examination of books the books will commence to-morrow. Wild rumors arein circulation concerning the Bank of the Commonweal.h. the Hoboken national Camp, manager of the house, al boken. bank when and the Mr. Tenth bank clearing nation- Hoquestioned as to the first says that he knows of affairs bank, of nothing mention- the the bank that warranted any suspicion of its soundness, and he does not beleive there was anything amiss with it. To: a considerable extent the are connected with the are men of moderate Ocean market, understand bank and depositors means, Washington of the We that a meeting of depositors is to be held to-day at twelve o'clock to determine what shall be done to protect their interests. presents another long ing of the manner in The exposure Tribune which and Judges amazCardozo, Barnard and Ingraham have made their referees rich. It is found on examination that within a comparatively short period the fees accruing to each of three referees, are about as follows: To Gratz Nathan (Cardozo's referee) 612 causes, at $500-$806.000. To D. graham, Jr. (son of Judge Ingraham and h referee), 826 causes, at $500-$418,000. To Jas. H. Coleman (Barnard's referee), 369 at Coleman claimed for acting as referee $500-$184,500. the d dollars Erie in thirty the causes, case thou- of stock belonging to the English stockholders. The receiver of the Ocean bank has paid sixty thousand dollars of the sum due the clearing house; balance to-morrow. He believes $266.000 of the $326,000 discounted bills are good. Mr. Losak, a fur merchant, caught a man night in the act of retiring with a large bundle of valuable furs. The robber's name is William is believed to be the the same store of $12,000 worth of Goodwin. robbed He thief goods who three weeks a of the board of At: Dr. meeting Carnochan ago. health yesterday, stated that there was no cause for a panic on account of small pox, and that the cry in the newspapers was to enable some one to have an exense to ask for more money from the treasury. clerk in the office of the Anchor line steamships recently absconded with about $10,000,but was arrested in Chicago and brought back terday for trial. The money partly belonged yes- to poor immigrants. The chamber of commerce have discontinued distributing money to persons made by fire who have come to a of the police presented a yesterday, At the Chicago meeting Mayor Hall commissioners, this destitute city, that he will vote procession of the tion ference by announcing the with the international- for communica- non-interists police. The mayor states that he does any antagonism towards procession, not find the pendor that it would lead to a riot. The Grand Duke Alexis has sent $5000 here for the relief of the poor. It was distributed as follows: $1000 to the society for the relief of destitute children of seamen, and $4000 to the society for improvement of the condition of the poor. There were twenty-four bids for gold amounting to $4,535,000. from 108 50-100 to 109 38-100. The amount advertise.1 for sale was one million. If sold, it will go at 109 27-100 to 109 88-100. On the arrival of the remains of Gen. Ander son proper orders will be issued by the war department to do them honor. The amount realized by the sale of paintings from Chicago, yesterday, was $91,035. A committee of the board of aldermen reported in favor of lowering the grade of the railroad on Fourth avenue about 82d street ten to eighteen feet, the cross streets to by the to be done 1873, bridges, and for work by be November, connected paid equally by the company and the city. The communist Gen. Wroblowski has arrived here from Paris, John Silva, colored, of the American barque Hunter, of Boston, sent here by the British consul at Jamaica, on charge of mutiny, has been held for trial. The small pox is now said to be epidemic in Brooklyn. A. Speer, wine manufacturer, and Mr. Greenough were fatally injured by jumping from a train on the Erie road, at Passaic, last night. They were struck by a locomotive going in an opposite direction. Steamer Henry Chauncey brings $18,000 in treasure. This afternoon, Tennie C. Claflin appeared at the Jefferson market court and complained to the justice that her father and mother were a source of continued annoyance to her and Mrs. Woodhull. She complained specifically that they went to her residence Wednesday evening last, and creating a great disturbance. Justice Shandley issued a summons for to-morrow morning.


Article from The Emporia News, December 15, 1871

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

NEWS, POLITICS AND PERSONALS The government is doing grand work Carolina. The results abunthe president in suspendantly in South justify in ding the writ of habeas corpus porof the State. The there has been tions things horrible condition force beyond of all and only the armed of the could crush reports, rebellion. government the yet to tal Gen. Forrest seems be indicated as the "great grand cyclops" the Ku-Klux organization, and Jeff. of to be hoped that the halter which Davis so unfortunately escaped will ere long find its victim in this murderer of of colored troops at Fort Pillow and colored citizens ever since. -The Prince of Wales still lives. He has been laying at the point of death for several days. -Congress is going to give Chicago $2,000,000 for public buildings. -The Eighth National bank of New York has suspended. -Sargent has been nominated for Senator by the Republicans in the California Legislature by a large majority The Ocean bank of New York is broken. -The Cotton house of Wm. H. Wright & Co., and that of Laycroft, 12th. both of New York, failed on the -Hon. WM. B. Washburn, Governor his elect of Massachusetts, presented resignation as a Member of Congress on the 5th inst. This leaves Congress without a Washburn on its rolls. -There was an increase of eighty in the number of deaths from small-pox in Philadelphia last week. The totalnumber of deaths was 233, but there was a decrease of 300 in the number of new cases. DOWN.- Wednesday morning the gold declined to 1091/6, which is lowest gold quotation since 1862. -Newton Booth was inaugerated as Governor of California with imposing on Friday. The took strong grounds address ceremonies inaugural and in favor reguof legislative action reducing lating the fares on the Pacific Railway a repeal of the law permitting counties per cent. subsidies to Railroads; of to the give admission congressional Chinese action restraining and regulating but giving the from mobs and and protection igration, Chinese violence The Re- full the right to testify in courts. publican Senatorial caucus was held on Friday evening. After an indulgence in some little liberty, was adjourned is till Thursday night. The contest very hot, Sargent being the most prominent candidate. -A London dispatch says that tremendous excitement prevailed in Madrid on receipt of President Grant's mesto the Cuban difficulty. The government a firm attitude. sage maintain Spanish relating has Reinforce- resolved ments of four thousand men and four iron clads will be immediately dispatched to Cuba. The question of the alviolation of neutrality with regard to ledged government ministers Cuba by was our discussed by the council of Madrid, on the 6th. Dispatches have at been sent to the Spanish minister Washington, which are said to contain the important instructions respecting attitude of Spain toward us. -The Pope, in replying to an address recently, is said to have protested strong with ly against all ideas of compromise the Italian Government. Inasmuch that Government is in 8 situation to have matters pretty much its own way has just now, and as Victor Emmanuel lost none of his flesh under the affliction of a major excommunication the probability is that there are two parties to that quarrel equally indisposed to listen to suggestions of compromise. e -What with Mormon trials new y discovered mines of cadmium, tin, and ly silver, Salt Lake correspondents ought to have no difficulty in filling their budgets of news from day to day One of them telegraphed recently, howthat the Masons of s preparations for a grand ever, are making the item territory which P ball on St. John's Day, an t have come in t as St. John's Day comes inasmuch might reasonably by mail, comJune, and we have direct railway And munication with Salt Lake City. then, again, isn't it rather early to held begin preparations for a ball to be nextJune, when therei no non-ariving is Grand-Duke in the case? y -A New York Herald reporter has talking to General Cox, of Ohio, the recently and the about been Grant movement, announced organiza- expected "anticouncil at Harrisburg for the tion of a party to give it force and e pression. Here is the reply of General Cox: "All know of the matter," he said, "is derived from Mr. Butler's declaration that it was a canard. I have heard of no such meeting called, having this object in view, nor do I know if one was to be held, or contemplated. But, to speak so far as my own knowledge is concerned, there is not a particle of foundation for the rumor."


Article from Wilmington Journal, December 15, 1871

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

NEW YORK. NEW YORK, Dec. 12. The Ocean Bank has been thrown out by the Clearing House. Wm. M. Tweed, a director, stated that the failure was occasioned by stringency in the money market. It is thought that about seventy-five per cent of the deposits will be paid. A receiver has been appointed. The failure of the cotton firms of Wm. P. Wright & Co., and John Seacroft, has been announced in consequence of the stringency in money. An unauthenticated rumor IS that the Union Square National Bank has also suspended.


Article from The New York Herald, December 16, 1871

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

The Shaking Among the Banks. It is a fact well worth notice, that the shaky condition of several of our national banks makes no perceptible impression upon the general current of business, the stock market or financial matters generally-no not even in connection with the very questionable conduct of the government national bank examiner. Some few years ago the suspension or insolvency of one or two banks would have produced a little financial earthquake; but now three, four or more may fail, and scarcely anybody except a few depositors and bank officials is affected. The mass of business men and the community know little about such collapses beyond the little excitement given by the publicity of them through the ever vigilant press. The flurry about the Ocean Bank, the Bank of the Commonwealth, the Eighth National Bank and the Union Square National Bank is but a ripple on the great ocean of banking and financial affairs in this commercial metropolis. The mass of the people who hold the notes of these institutions are secure, because the United States government is bound to redeem the notes and has in its possession bonds for their redemption. Whatever may be said of the national bank system-and we are well aware of the evils connected with it-all must acknowledge this safe and beneficial feature in its operation. The note holders cannot lose unless there should be a great and general crisis and the government be unable to perform its obligations. This is not likely to occur. True, in case of such a crisis, and the bonds held by the government as security for the circulation of the banks should fall below the value of the notes to be redeemed, the loss would have to be made up by the Treasury and the taxpayers would have to bear the burden. But that state of things can hardly be anticipated. To make the community perfectly secure, however, and in view of the great privileges given to the banks by the government, has not the time come when these institutions should be required to redeem their own notes in specie? Should they not be forced to resume specie payments? With the low and constantly declining premium in gold that time has probably arrived. This is a matter that should receive the early consideration of Congress. As to depositors and others doing business with the banks, they must look out for their own interests. They should see that the banks with which they do business are in a sound condition. It will be the duty of the government still to watch these institutions, and to keep a sharp eye on its examining offcials in order to be sure the banks keep up their reserve of legal tenders or speole and do not exceed the operations allowed by law. Should Congress provide for the return to specie payments it may be necessary to amend the National Bank act so as to have a firmer grip on the banks. They have been invested with a national character by the government, and the people look to it for ample security. The difficuities that are occurring with these institutions may lead to a thorough overhauling of them and to an amended or better system.


Article from The Daily Dispatch, December 18, 1871

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

The Tribune of Thursday makes the 101!owing statement in relation to the bank failures on Wednesday in that city: Wallstreet was filled with startingrumors bank failures yesterday, and anticipations of of more to-day, but when the facts were ascertained it was discovered that the only had actually suspended during were the Union Square the banks day which Bank, National it No. Bank and the Eighth National 650 Broadway, neither of which was a memof the clearing-House Association. Na- on ber Tuesday, when the failure of the Ocean at was announced, fastened upon the Union tional once Bank suspicion Square the Nit- fortional Bank, as it redeemed through be and it is believed could hardly fail clear- to affected mer, by the sudden stoppage of its ing .A facilities reporter called at the bank in Union in the evening and was informed by Square that a meeting of the directors in progress; that the not lose a dollar by the the was Bank president then did Union suspension made Square arOcean Bank, and that it had whereby the Chambers street of rangements Leather the Bankat National and Shee agent Broad- and in would become its redeeming Wedfrom and This information was the nesday. way, clearing-house including verified Tuesday at the Leather Bank, which, on and yesterday morning. effect to be sent to evening tice Shoe to and that clearing-house. the caused different noconnected with the anhowever, to the banks other banks Later notice in the morning, revoking they and sent Leather the fordeclaring that the Shee menot be the the Union Square dium mer. Bank and would for clearing-house Bank. latter bank, This distrust, and the it continued to do was compelled about noon created hours, though new business Comptroller for to some cease and, by the action of F. payments, to accept as receiver Benjamin Life Beekman, Hurlburt, president of the Merchants Insurance Company. of this city. V. Stout, president of the National for A. and Leather Bank, when applied to information Shoe concerning the reconsideration stated the clearing-house arrangement, promised of collaterals which had been secure that the Union Square National Bank with to the by the former bank in its dealings the were not forthcoming; and although them at latter Stout urged them to present bank was Mr. did not do so. and his notice to once they to send out the second stated that compelled It is believed and the neits associates. Square Bank did not have to the Union collaterals, as it had been impaired means a cessary considerable extent, though by what is not yet Union known. Square Bank has been in has exist"The about one and a half years, and hebas a ence of $200,000. The receiverstates the affairs capital fimiliarized himself with statement not yet bank, but hopes to make a full. It is of the and to pay the depositors in assets will soon, the bank officers that the Much stated by to meet the liabilities. with the be sufficient was exhibited by dealers announced excitement bank when it was authoritatively suspended."


Article from Memphis Daily Appeal, December 19, 1871

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

FINANCE AND TRADE. OFFICE OF THE DAILY APPEAT MONDAY, Dec. 18, 1871. The money market throughout the country during par week has ruled . tight, and on Tuesday last the Ocean bank s thrown out by the New Y ork Clearing this bank and the general New York Times says: banks, the Ocean Na. was of and the and from the of at London cables the the money that out says telegraph gation tha the be bank Wash at in this city Hegs, The St Louis this mar last ts for the of the week pre the presex total time very rates, point This Ident Illinois. probably have sought that for the week heava $4@4 packer how who to range extra 12,306, vanced rang to $4 1 to selling mostly Coffee the from hands Tobacco, esti is the bus almost bought read by the Trade in Europe town taken profit genfull time factory afford


Article from Staunton Vindicator, December 22, 1871

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

The Ocean and the 8th National Banks of New York have suspended. Callend !, the Bank examiner, has been arrested on the charge of taking a bribe of $75,000 to certify the solvency of the former, only a few weeks since.


Article from Daily Kennebec Journal, December 29, 1871

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

BY TELEGRAPH TO THEDaily Kennebec Journal. News from New York. New York, 28. The whereabouts of Tweed is said to be constantly known to the sheriff. He has never left the city and has no such intention. It is said that he has been at the office of the public works this forenoon, where he had an interview with several friends. Justice Scott says he saw him this afternoon in a comfortable place in the city. The justification of his bondsmen was continued to-day, and Messrs. E. P. Fairchild and C. G. Cornell were accepted. The sheriff's attaches express the belief that the sureties will be entirely settled to-morrow. It is stated that each signer of the bail bond is responsible for the whole amount a fact which doubt less, caused the withdrawal of Terence, Farley and others. The Central Savings Bank on 6th avenue and 42d street. has suspended-its officers say for a day or two only. The bank has been organized only four months, and having $12,000 deposited. The Ocean Bank has been unable to honor all checks. The aggregate of the deposits is not large, though the depositors are numerous.* The officers say the bank will pay all obligations, and the trouble will probably cease after the 1st of January. A motion for discharge was made to-day before U. S. Commissioner Osborne in the case of bank examiner Callender, and was opposed by the District Attorney. Decision reserved. Michael Murphy a post office clerk, was to-day held in $3000 bail on the charge of embezzling two letters. The New York Fire and Life Insurance Companies to-day presented a testimonial to the superintendent of insurance, George W. Miller, signed by 171 of the leading fire and life insurance companies. The testimonial endorsed Mr. Miller fully as to his ability, the value of his public services, and his uprightness and integrity as an officer and a man. Judge Barnard to-day issued a peremptory order for the discharge of Hemlett one of the Ludlow street jail prisoners, but granted a stay of ten days to permit the sheriff to bring the question of jurisdiction before the general term. A decision in this case will be the test as to others. A resolution granting permission to place tubes uuder the streets for carrying persons and merchandise was offered in the board of assistant aldermen to-day and referred to the law department. Gen. John Cosherane took oath before Judge Cardozo as a member of the newly chosen board of aldermen. The Board of Appeals of the national trotting congress considered several cases today, including that of Col. Moulton of Mystie Park. Maj. Benj. F. Chamberlain died in Newark Tuesday evening. The persons arrested as swindlers by the watch trick seem to have victimized over one hundred individuals. Twenty affidavits have already been made against them for amounts ranging from $70 to $350. They were committed for trial in the default of a heavy bail. Seventy-two cases of small pox have been reported in Brooklyn during the week. The schooner Justice from Millston Point got off the rocks and beached at Astoria. The Jersey City authorities are in an uncomfortable position by the unexpected action of the managers of the First National Bank, who claimed that the city owed them $425.000, and have paid themselves by transferring to their own account $382,000, deposited to the credit of the city. This action is all the more disagreeable from the fact that warrants to the amount of $100,000 were dishonored. The officers of the bank say they were compelled to act thus by the city authorities, paying the claims of the Hudson County Bank to the exclusion of those of the First National.


Article from The Portland Daily Press, December 29, 1871

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

NEW YORK. ABOUT AND WHEREABOUTS OF TWEED. NEW YORK, Dec. 28.-The whereabouts of Tweed is said to be constantly known by the sheriff. He has never left the city and has no such intention. It is said that he has been at the office of public works this morning where he had an interview with several friends. Justice Scott says he saw him this morning in a comfortable place in the city. The justification of his bondsmen was continued to-day and Messrs. B. P. Fairchild and C.G. Cornell were accepted. The sheriff's attaches express the belief that the sureties will be entirely settled to-morrow. It is stated that each signer of the bail bond is responsible for the whole amount, a fact which doubtless caused the withdrawal of Terrence Farley and others. SUSPENSION OF ANOTHER SAVINGS BANK. The Central Savings Bank, on Sixth Avenue and Forty-second street, has suspended, its officers say, for a few days only. "The bank has been organized only four months and having only $12,000 deposited. THE OCEAN BANK. The Ocean Bank has been unable to honor all checks. The aggregate of the deposits are not large though the depositors are numerous. The officers say the bank will pay all obligations and the trouble will probably cease after the first of January. CRIMINAL. A motion for discharge was made to-day before U. S. Commissioner Osborne in the case of Bank examiner Collender, and was opposed by the District Attorney. Decision reserved. Michael J. Murphy, a postoffice clerk, was to-day held in $3000 bail on a charge of embezzling two letters. VARIOUS MATTERS. The New York Fire and Life Insurance Companies presented to-day a testimonial to the Superintendent of Insurance, Geo. W. Miller, signed by 171 of the leading fire and life insurance officers. A resolution granting permission to place tubes under the streets for carrying persons and merchandize was offered in the Board of Assistant Aldermen to-day and referred to the law department. Gen. John Cochrane took the oath before Judge Cardozo as a member of the newly chosen board of aldermen. THE WATCH TRICK. The persons arrested as swindlers by the watch trick seem to have victimized one hundred individuals. Twenty affidavits have already been made against them for amounts arranging from $70 to $350. They were committed for trial in default of heavy bail. SMALL POX. Seventy-two cases of small-pox have been reported in Brooklyn during the week. Charles R. Burroughs of Patterson, N. J., was found dead Wednesday by a sheriff who went to serve an attachment on him. He committed suicide by poison the 10th of December, and the body remained frozen stiff till found in his room. Alexis left Cleveland Thursday evening for Detroit. The steam frigate Chattanooga, lying in the channel at League Island sprung aleak and sunk. It is supposed that she was cut through by the ice. The new bark Hibernian, deal laden, from St. John for England, was picked up adrift and towed into Pulnico, N. S. There are no tidings of the crew. The gale Saturday night did great damage in Schoharie Co., N. Y., to fences and timber. A Japanese mission of five dignitaries left Japan for the United States the 23d of December, to consult our government relative to the revision of the treaty. Minister DeLong leaves the same time on the same mission. POLITICAL RUMORS. A large assemblage of newly elected members of the Senate and Legislatisre met at Fifth Avenue Hotel to-night. The time was chiefly spent in discussing the events of the coming legislature. It was stated that Gov. Alvord would be elected Speaker of the House; also, that Gen. Sickles is going to Albany to take preliminary steps to secure his nomination for the U.S. Senate in place of Conkling. ERIE DIVIDENDS. The Directors of the Erie Railroad Co. have declared a dividend of 31 per cent on preferred stock payable February 1st. CHANCE FOR REFORM. At the Republican primaries in Brooklyn tonight, Jacob Worth and Edward Farrier, re1 cently convicted for interfering with an inspecb tor of election, were elected from the Sixteenth Ward delegates to the general commission. THE RING RECORD. s There is no positive news of Tweed's whereaI bouts. Jarvis, clerk of arrests, cannot be found and it is rumored that he has Tweed under arsomewhere. ) Connoll'y suretios have been accepted by the sheriff. If he shouldbe released he would be e arrested again on indictments. He is still in f jail.


Article from The New York Herald, December 30, 1871

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

ANOTHER BROKEN BANK, Another Consequence of the Ocean Bank Failure-The Central Savings Bank Suspended. The Legislature of 1870 granted a charter to certain gentlemen for the establishment of a savings bank at Forty-second street and Sixth avenue, under the title of the Central Savings Bank. owing to some difficulties the bank did not go into operation until a year ago last June, when Charles Peck, formerly President of the Mechanics' and Traders' Bank, located in the Bowery, was chosen President, and other officers elected. They at once commenged business, and have had a fair measure of success, the name of Mr. reck giving confidence to the institution. The depositors were numerous, but the amounts were small, aggregating about fourteen thousand dollars. The Central kept oln deposit at the Sixth National a small amount, against which they drew as occasion demanded, the balance of the deposits being placed in the Ocean Bank until such time as the trustees saw a good opportunity to invest it in proper securities. When the Ocean Bank collapsed they had on deposit $12,000, and owed depositors about $14,000. Since then they have secured $3,000 accommodation from another bank, and commenced paying off depositors-a work that was continued until Thursday, when, running short of funds, they were compelled to suspend payment. Mr. Cnaries Blondell, the Secretary, from whom the above facts are gleaned, reports that the indebtedness of the institution to depositors 18 $12,000. To meet this they have office furniture valued at $5,000, three notes of hand aggregating $1,400, and the $12,000 locked up in the Ocean Bank. He is gune sanguine of the ability of the institution to pay dollar for dollar so soon as it realizes from the Ocean Bank; but it IS believed the officers will be compelled to take advantage or the sixty days' grace allowed by law. He reports the depositors not at all alarmed, and that they are satisfied that in time they will get all due them, without the intervention of a receiver, who would cause delay in winding up its affairs. The present officers of institution are Charles Peck, President; John H. Wilcox, Vice President: Charles Blondell, Secretary; Leonard Hazletine, Cullen Ward, Joel W. Mason, James R. Marvin. Thomas E. Tripler, Charles Peok, Joseph M. Stuart, John H. Wilcox, John E. Hazelton, Charles Biondeil, John Farrell, Z. M. Quimby and E. B. Kenney, Trustees. The secretary reports that within a week they have reduced the deposits by $3,000, leaving their present indebtedness to depositors $12,000. The friends of the institution express great sympathy with Mr. Peck, the President, who, It IS said, by careful management, buit up the Mechanics' and Traders' Bank to its present prosperous condition, when he was ousted by a combination, who had profited by his Irugal management, by a majority of one vote on the election for President. Mr. Peck then directed all his energies to make this new institution a success, and was working without salary, when the collapse of the Ocean Bank settled the fate of his infant bank, that promised to become a large institution. The Eighth National Bank-A Lively Meeting of Depositors. A meeting of depositors of the above defunct bank was held last evening at the Sinclair House in obedience to the call of a number of well known citizens. Five minutes before the hour at which the meeting was called a stockholder (as drunk as he could well be) called 1or the expulsion of all the reporters of the press. Dr. Humphries, one of the stockholders, was called to the chair, and by a unanimous vote the seven reporters present were requested to remain. The drunken stockholder then demanded that each reporter should prove his connection with his journal. The depositors then hooted him, and he was the only one present who voted aye. The Chairman onally secured order after one or the drunken depositors had been quieted, and a meeting that at its inception promised to end in a light resulted in the appointment of the following gentlemen (depositors) as a committee to confer with a similar committee to be appointed by the bank officers-the joint committee to examine the bank's condition and report:-Archibaid Johnston, J. H. Stevenson. Dr. B. C. Berry, George W. Elder, detective Central Police Office, and Augustus Douvalle, Jr. Mr. JOHNSTON, as chairman of the committee, announced that it would meet and organize at the Sinclair House, at eleven o'clock to-day. The meeting then adjourned, subject to the call of Mr. Johnston, chairman of the committee.


Article from The Daily Gazette, October 22, 1875

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

A civil suit has been commenced by Samuel C. Archer against Thomas N. Davis, receiver of the Ocean Bank. Now York, for the recovery of tea thousand dollars in United States bonds wLich be had in the bank on special deposit at the time the bank was rob. bed in 1869. Mr. Norris, who appeared for Archer, said they would prove that Stevenson, who was then cashier, and subsequently president of the bank, planned the robbery and shared in the proceeds.


Article from The Daily Gazette, October 27, 1875

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

SERIOUS CHARGE AGAINST A BANK OFFICER - The suit of Samuel C. Archer VS. Theodore N. Davis, receiver of the broken Ocean Bank, of New York, to recover the value of $10,000 of United States bonds, which were among the $450,000 of special deposits taken from the bank by burglars in June, 1866, was opened in the U.S. Circuit Court of New York on Thursday. Mr. Norris, in opening the case for Mr. Archer, said they would prove that Columbus S. Stevenson, who was then cashier and subsequently president of the bank, planned the robbery and shared in the proceeds. Stevenson was present in the court room, as unconcerned, however, as any one present.