Citizens Bank (New Orleans, LA)

Episode Information

Episode UID
4210989090896
Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Bank ID
421098909 hash
Start Date
August 15, 1874
Location
New Orleans, Louisiana (29.955, -90.075)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
f9bf3f0dcd53ab48

Response Measures

None

Description

Depositor withdrawals and rumors precipitated a suspension followed by court sequestration and receivers appointed.

Events (4)

1. August 15, 1874 Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Unfounded rumors and gradual loss of depositor confidence caused progressive withdrawals; deposits fell to about $500,000 by Aug 15 and to $270,000 by early September.
Measures
Clearing-house committee appointed to examine condition; bank sought assistance but did not obtain a loan.
Newspaper Excerpt
owing to a combination of unfortunate circumstances and unfounded rumors, the depositors of the Citizens' Bank have been for some time gradually losing confidence in the institution, and withdrawing their deposits.
Source
newspapers
2. September 2, 1874 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Insufficient cash to meet withdrawals after sustained outflow (assets largely illiquid mortgages/plantations) led management to suspend payment.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Citizens' bank suspended this morning.
Source
newspapers
3. September 12, 1874 Other
Newspaper Excerpt
A Writ of Sequestration was also served ... asking that the bank be put in the hands of receivers ... Messrs. Flanders, Casey and Llambias have been appointed the receivers of the bank. The sheriff took possession of all assets, including the building, and receivers were appointed under a writ of sequestration obtained from the Superior Court at the suit of a small creditor (Louis Fix).
Source
newspapers
4. September 13, 1874 Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
under a writ of sequestration obtained from the Superior Court ... the Citizens' Bank had been seized by the sheriff, and was in the hands of his deputies. ... Messrs. Casey, Flanders and Liambias had been appointed receivers.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (22)

Article from The Dallas Daily Herald, September 3, 1874

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TELEGRAPHIC. perial Dispatches to the Dallas Daily Herald. Munder-Bank Suspension. NEW ORLEANS, September 2--Jusin Bardeney was murdered by Alex, Newton last night. The bloodthirsty disposition of Newton was the only cause for the deed, Bardency was an Industrious, inoffensive Jeweler, He leaves it wife and several small childrett. Newton, in 1872, murdered Poliee officer Townsend, but being 11 pet of the authorities, he escaped unpunished. During the past two years he has been engaged in half a dozen cut. ting and shooting scrapes. He is now in the lookup, The Citizens' bank suspended this morning,


Article from New-York Tribune, September 3, 1874

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THE BANK SUSPENSION IN NEW-ORLEANS. NEW-ORLEANS, Sept. 2.-The Clearing-house Association held a meeting to-day in relation to the suspension of the Citizens' Bank, and appointed a committee to examine its condition and report at an early day what can be done for its relief. The balance due depositors is $270,000. The Clearing-house statement on Friday showed for the bank: Liabilities, $749.235 71; assets, $2,182,881 92. Of the assets, however, $1,128,773 3 37 consisted of items outside of portfolio.


Article from The Wheeling Daily Intelligencer, September 3, 1874

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Clearing House Meeting. NEW ORLEANS, Sept. 2.-The Clearing House held & meeting to-day in relation to the suspension of the Citizens' Bank, and appointed a committee to examine its condition and report at an early day what can be done for its reliet. The balance due depositors is $270,000. The Clearing House statement on Friday showed for the bank. liabilities, $749,235 71; assets, $3,182,881 92. Ot the assets, however, $1,198,773 37 consisted ot items outside of the portfolio.


Article from The Wheeling Daily Intelligencer, September 3, 1874

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The Citizens' Bank of New Orleans suspended Wednesday morning.


Article from The Wheeling Daily Register, September 3, 1874

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NEW ORLEANS. A Murder. NEW ORLEANS, September 2.-Justin Bordenny WAS murdered by Alexander Newton last night. The blood-thifty disposition of Newton is the only cause for the deed- Bordenny was an industrious. inoffensive jeweler. He leaves a wife and several small children. Newton in 1872 murdered police officer Townsend; but being a pet of the authorities, escaped unpunished. During the past two years he has been engaged in a half dozen cutting and shooting scrapes. He is now in the lock-up. The Citizens bank suspended this morning.


Article from Nashville Union and American, September 3, 1874

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LOUISIANA. A Radical Pet. NEW ORLEANS, Sept. 2.-Justin Bordonny was murdered by Alex. Newton last night. The blood-thirsty disposition of Newton is the only cause for the deed. Bordonny was an industrious, inoffensive jeweller, and leaves a wife and several small children. Newton, in 1872, murdered police officer Townsend, but being a pet of the Radical authorities escaped unpunished. During the past two years he has been engaged in half a dozen cutting and shooting scrapes. He is now locked up. The Citizen's Bank suspended this morning.


Article from The New Orleans Bulletin, September 3, 1874

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MONETARY. OFFICE NEW ORLEANS BULLETIN, } Wednesday Evening, September 2, 1874. NEW ORLEANS CLEARING HOUSE. Balances. Clearings. $78,720 61 $496,710 87 August 29 98,970 26 494,488 63 August 31 86,825 33 719,076 84 September 1 29,175 18 515,505 41 September 2 38 293,691 Thus far this week 2,215,781 75 58 365,378 Same time last week 2,013,78 79 79 504,095 Total last week 2,765,456 47 66 510,096 Total week before 3,290,756 92 The Money market exhibited but Ittle animation to-day. The offerings at the banks were moderate and rather limited on the street, while the rates of commercial paper were without quotable variation. We continue to quote selected signatures, with or without collaterals, at 9@10 P cent per annum firstclass at -@11, A1 at 12@-, and second grade at 1 ₂ P cent per month. First-class mortgages are still quoted at about 10 P cent per annum, and second grade at We learn that tw -thirds of the votes of the stockholders of the Teutonia National Bank have been obtained in favor of placing the institution in voluntary liquidation, and that the necessary papers will be forwarded to the United States Treasurer this evening. The total indebtedness of the bank is now only $4500. The Board of Liquidators is composed of the directors and four commissioners on the part of the stockholders. Mr. F. P. Beck is the efficient Secretary of the Board. We also learn that there IS a great probability of the stocs holders being paid a handsome dividend on their shares. Owing to a combination of unfortunate circumstances and unfounded rumors, the depositors of the Citizens' Bank have been for some time gradually losing confidence in the institution, and withdrawing their deposits. On the 15th of August the latter had been reduced to about $500,000, and on ascertaining this morning that while they had been drawn to $270,000, the cash fund on hand was insufficient to cover them, it was determined to suspend payment. But up to a late hour this evening, it was still undetermined whether the suspension should be temporary or permanent. We learn that a meeting of the Clearing House was held this afternoon, at which a committee was appointed to examine the affairs of the suspended bank and report at an early day what can be done for its relief. We are officially informed that the assets will more than cover the liabilities, and are composed principally of mortgages and real estate. The bank promptly met the balances at the Clearing House this morning. The assets and liabilities, according to the Clearing House statement of Tuesday, showed the following :


Article from Chicago Daily Tribune, September 3, 1874

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REW ORLEANS BANK SUSPENSION, NEW ORLEANS, La, Sept. 2.-Tho Citizens' Bank susponded this morning. The Olearing-House Association hold a musting to-day in relation to tlie susponsion, and appointed a committee to examine into its condition and report at an early day what can be none for its relief. The balance due depositors is $270,000. The Cloaring-House statement on Friday showed, for the bank, liabilities, $749,235,71; assets, $2,182,881.02. Of nesets, however, $1,128,773.37 consisted of items outside of the portfolio.


Article from The New Orleans Bulletin, September 4, 1874

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while at others it is only moderate. The offer. ings on the street are limited, and the rates of commercial paper without quotable variation. We continue to quote selected signatures, with or without collaterale, at 9@10 P cent per annum; first-class at -mg 11, A1 at 12@-, and second grade at " cent per month. First-class mortgage= are still quoted at about 10 P cent per annum. and second grade at Nothing of much importance transpired in banking circles. There was a good deal of idle gossip on the street with regard to distrust of the banks, which had no foundation, xcept ew very cantious depositors transferring their funds from one institution to another. We infer that the excitement caused by the suspension of the Citizens' Bank has nearly subsided, and that financial matters will settle down into their former quiet. We learn from several persons a hope that the committee of the Clearing-House will flnd sufficient grounds, from their examination of its condition, to recommend the resuscitation of the suspended bank, and that the necessary aid shall be proffered to accomplish that object. Gold opened at 1094@1093, against 1091 at New York, and after a limited business, closed at the opening rates against 109 in that market. The sales summed up $24,000, embracing $3000, $4000, and $10,000 at 1093, and $2000 and $5000 at 1092. In Silver we noticed a sale of $2000 in American half dollars at 1042. American half dollars were still quoted at 104@104& and Mexican dollars at 971 gold. Sterling Exchange was quoted about 1-10 P cent lower. The only sale repor ed was £1500 bill of lading at 5.32. Nothing transpired in francs. At the close sterling bills were quoted at 5.31 @5.32} for bill of lading and A1 clear, and nominal at 5.36 for bank, and francs nominal at 4.72% for private, and - for bank. There was hardly any market for Domestic Exchange, and rates were nearly I 79 cent lower. The only sales of New York sight reported were $20,000 commercial at g P cent premium, and $10,000 bank at 5-16. The banks continue to check on New York at I cent premium, and commercial sight was still quoted at @5-16. No sales of Stocks were reported. The sales of Bonds included $3000 City Gold Bearing Seven Per Cents at 434, $1000 United States Sixes, of 1864, at 1171, $2000 do, of 1865, at 1171, and $1000 do at 1184. City Scrip continues nominal at 46@47 for City Appropriation Certificates, Metropolitan Police Warrants and Time Certificates of 1873. No]sales of State Warrants were reported. Old were still quoted about 30@34, while new now rule at about 70@71.


Article from New Orleans Republican, September 8, 1874

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INVOICE In conse quence of prehensions which PT: 1018 avedds AOH depositors in the Citizens Bank withdrew most of their balances In that Institution "ourserd M gue YOU! epdoad Sun v 91 11 SU guog 68 enquired 0; persedze "I Acur 0 mopojdsns for sepan HV postsodep eq: 10 073:1 % is. however, controverted ty a commani cation in the Pleasuno eigned "Depose itor.® This semmunication has theindications of having beer prepared by one those who are ealled by their friends eml. nent financiers. The preminent attributes expires excepts IIV % 05077 JO sip . quali 072 III to suojuido ou: 20; count, negotiate a bill or tell Instantly nexts . ;0 onjus rad eq: ST 1044 rate oferchange on any foreignper Them pus exclude agent 10 -sem 23 80 :suf "Допод ssud.. the ministers of a king' eabinet. one ejdeed sood Persons sum consoder juoqita queq eq: Aenour :nd issuiring tem up pepear eq Avoi : Igan Some people, ordinarily of good sense. are thoughtlessly taking their deposits from Require a: ment Suped pus THE 910 gug :- Supreque 97: smots :I ededo stays eq: 10 MOUY Seq: enn MOT = понов stem: :@ non rueq язам E meep Mago TETAL more supedep ursep Sant a: Scitted pus "HURG Suons E From this definition of what a depositor Длэло ton 1007 % 'MOUX 0: 148no person knows when to deposit in a bank. 109 :IIV : upodep 0: request 400% u: '10 puw Toying seof Aprome siq: vergues = sequeque :quop © sessendre Dougs susodep SIG gragest goods e: :qSp the bank proceeds immediately to loan V semoose 16 pue Menour strutt eq: :no contract that the mas shall keep his goods 0: em: III Second eshup code frand ett: :- suop 110 :0 JOME DE Ajuo 100 91 SHIL % D. *puz Sucia persons ion OIE 10 greate 2 quas Tue ue securing 00 61 benSteep JOU outiue state dear 0: SU sere ques % **** ut pasq no enrodep are 01 ::: op III. Jess 20 :: "percedxe 90 **** upo seq: THE 9: DID screedep so = пэчль pus #: :: "NIEC % III STY 1841 peside AUSBINA :0 assued Junder ed: u: que Unition emos du 143 Page eq 1891 :on AUS morter Supppeur 10 disso2 amos Number pus puncess usu: 'ynut S:C INOQE Suintentos sentions qua :: DIE 100 Aenour any Mep THE seq: what As! * = POSSIDER "yueq pue :: inoqe prew Suggramos HIM 9mg site 578 'Yea IIII RTD inc sexes eq uje8z Mexood TT III IT sind *singred if yung . :0 grone Suppline # MON O.R. us you@ passuap. puq 201001 should have impugned his common sense. sind next E пэдль, george s; II -TITIAL 10th any: queq # u! Sanous Jsny to osines as # actip ness." of whose business? Tie presume puw UMO sit 0: STOOI propertion . :0 94L equal on: 10 reqt entou -112 тетлешов street " spq any DAVE and seq redud 10q1 puz 'slep of no: mosy sep am: to Депош on: 4111 neeq "Hung our to quirdee eq: THE pus school 01 rueq AUG 20% efficeed R s: anoy MON *eouo 18 sodap aremt нецаь du pgets start If 20% THE 8 at arent op Teq: SE Senool 201 1500% ***** :sour :ou : of of the sq syreq insua your 41 Di food 240 says AUTHORIZED 49% eqt ") 0: ere Aeqi spear the Aq no pus *Mp on III quee Areas reard ou: 178 10. einisher eq: neq: RECEIPT Annered e OIE need Stay 1:00 pus the 149m 19HM percode мои use Notes Aus 1.00 siq: TIP queq € 10N SIT 10 un: 8 pue:s Y ** OTH Supplemos naous saug PM Secont 10 was . IIIIII siq 10 se:00 eq: u: 41 199AU! 0: pepassord neighbors at the best discount he could get. His OWD areditors, hearing of his inheritance, proceeded to demand pay® Area mais eq : BU Juq: mg 0: person The get DIOMS puu 01 Aenour ****** U :08 Moner v st noos make something for himself, every d-d jentut Supplier pain at 1997 : Lare squeq eson 201 colleg 29 you : pmoM to seek the confidence of the public? This sq "souepnid sq euop eq pinos uodn IO 'esodind missing Aue 101 urop 07 any equivocal coMaterals. They should be particular about their officers, and keep none who would loan money, not his own, upon any security. The depositor is not a stockholder. He gets nothing for the use of his money. If he gets a note discounted, and leaves the proceeds on deposit, he pays interest, but gets none. Is it expected that a depositor shall take the risk of incompetent or dishonest-beou ST There cashe reason for such an arrogant assault upon rueq E u! Aenour their and oqu suosted solely because it is safe, and because they 7! qsin Aem Sem Sep Are no # 108 use A bank should not accept deposits if it be in doubt of its ability to pay them out. Yet we have never known a bank failure it did not take every dollar offered for


Article from The New Orleans Bulletin, September 8, 1874

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THE CITIZENS' BANK. DON'T GIVE UP THE SHIP. Editor New Orleans Bulletin : The recommendation of the committee appointed by the New Orleans Clearing-House Association to examine the affairs of the Citizens' Bank, that they do not deem it advisable to call on the associated banks of the ClearingHouse for a loan to enable the bank to resume payment, is not sound financial doctrine. The committee do but repeat what is said by all, that had the President of the Bank called on the associated banks for aid it would have been granted. The Citizens' Bank has one of the best franchises of any in the city. The charter has thirty years to run, and is exempt from taxation, both State and municipal. The capital is one and a half millions, but one million is locked up in eighty-four plantations owned by the bank, besides innumerable mortgages on the best private residences in the Second and Third Districts. The deposit account now is less than $270,000, and daily decreasing by the payment of notes with checks on the bank, some falling due as late as November next. There is not a bank in New Orleans or any other commere al city can stand a run on its deposits, and knowing this fact would it not be policy in the committee to rescind their resolution and ask for a loan to enable the Citizens' Bank to resume operations in a moderate way, as the bank would then collect two dollars from their assets where only one would be realized under suspension? The committee say the bank is solvent. It was not found in that condition when Mr. Denegre revived it twenty years ago, All that is now wanted is a little energy and a resolution with a good management to again bring back the confidence once had in that noble institution. New Orleans cannot now dispense with any of her banking capital. Private capital has stepped aside, or is locked upin municipal and State bonds. The business of New Orleans will during the coming season amount to from four to five hundred millions dollars, and the banks, with only five millions of capital, will be strained to their utmost to accommodate so large an amount as will be required to move S. H. the growing crops. In using the term "Democratic and Conservative" by the State Central Committee, it was not intended to give a party name or designation to the united opposition to Radicalism and usurpation in this State. The Convention at Baton Rouge was composed of Democrats and Conservatives, some of the latter designating themselves Liberals, some Reformers, etc., and the word Conservative was intended to include all the elements of opposition not belonging to the Democratic 1 arty.


Article from New Orleans Republican, September 11, 1874

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Governer Kellogg and the Citizens' Bank. Subjoined is a communication from Mr. John G. Gaines, the president of the Citizens' Bank, to his Excellency Governor Kellogg, eetting forth the difficulties which beset the bank, and the impolicy of foreing the bank to immediate liquidations CITIZENS BANK OF LOCATIONS Banking Department Sew Orleans, September 9, 1871 Bin-ThisCank ane been forced to suspend payment. Its assets are as you are aware. largely is except of its liabilities. all the officers connecto. therewith are using every effort to effect a speedy resumption. These efforts are greatly cramped by rumors now afloat that proceedingo are about being instituted to forfeit its charter. This would be dieastrous to all concerned It would force n collection of the debte due in it which are secured by mortgage. and thus put a large amount of property on the market at an unfavorable moment. It would Postpone the payment of the de. positors, and would at once rix the liability of the State on the bonds of the bank amounting to some $5,000,000. I beg to call your attention to the fact that the State oweothe bank nearly $300.000; this moner was loaned to the then Governor of the State. on the express authority of an act of the Legislature, and the legality of the deb. has been definitely recognized by a final judgment of the 11preme Court of the State. I have endeavor ed by every mean in me power to realize the amount of this Judgment. but without success. If the Bank could be put in posses. sion of the amount of this debt alone the depositors would all be paid and the facilities for egotiating its assets largely in creased. No: to pay this debt which is the cause of the bank's trouble and then to institute proceedings to forfeit its charter. would be not only doing great injury to its depositora, chareholders and the unfortunate debtors of the bank, but would also increase the liabilities of the State for the amount of the unpaid bonds now amount ing to near $5.000,000 as before stated. I therefore call upon you. as the execu. tive of the State, to cause the bank to be put is possession of the amount due to it, and to assure me that no proceedings will be instituted in the name of she State is forfeit its charter. Yours, respectfully. JOHN G. GAINES. President To his ExceNeucy Williams 8. Kellogg Governor of Louisiana. Governor Kellogg has replied as follows: STATE OF LOUISIANA, Executive Department New Orleans, September 10, 1874. John G. Gainee, Kag President Crozeng' Bank Louisiana SIR-I have received your communication of the ninth instant. In reply I have to state that I am aware of the difficulties onder which your bank is laboring, and I am glad to be assured that the assets of the bank are amply sufficient to pay its liabil. ities, as this will relieve the State of liability. 1 have caused our letter to to for. warded to the Attorney General. with a re. quest that no proceedings be instituted against the bank until the interests of the State clearly demand euch 8 course to be taken. I regret no provision has been made for the payment of the debt which you claim is due from the State to the Dank. I have netter examined the matter in detail. Dut will endeavor to do so and bring it to the notice of also Legislature a: its next session. Very respectfully. WILLIAM KELLOGG.


Article from The Andrew County Republican, September 11, 1874

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with insurance effected aggregating $1,000,000.000. -The Citizens' Bank of New Orleans has suspended. The balance due depositors is $270,000 ; liabilities, $749,235.71 : assets. $2,182,88 .92. Of the assets, however, $1,128,773.37 consist of items outside of the portfolio. -The brig Castilia, from Havana, came in sight of the station at Cape Henry last week, and reported her Captain and several of the crew dead from yellow fever. and nearly all the remainder of the crew prostrated with the same disease. -Gen. Sheridan has again forbidden the invasion of the Sionx Indian reservation, in which the Black Hills are included. The Department Commanders are instructed to capture expeditions trespassing on the reservation, burn the trains, destroy the outfits, and lodge the participants in the nearest guardhouse. If such expeditions penetrate the country, they are to be pursued by cavalry and overtaken.


Article from The Star of Pascagoula, September 12, 1874

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A Visit to New Orleans. Owing to the suspension of the Citizen's Bank and the "coming of the soldiers," New Orleans justly complains of dull times. In our short stay we, the Associate, met several old friends, and made the acquaintance of many Patrons, among them W. Hester of the State Executive Committee, who was about leaving for Jackson, to be prescht at the meeting of the State Grange. We called upou "Our Home Journal" and had the pleasure of meeting Dr. Swasey. and spent a while very agreeably with him. We also met F,H. Bartlett of the "Rake" a live agricultural journal devoted to the interests of the Grange. The Rake is fast gathering in' evidences of popular appreciation. We pnt up at the City Hotel and found the proprietor, R. S. Morse alive to the best interests of the public; he is ably aided by Mr. Watson, the indefatigable chief clerk and manager, and by his assistants both within. and outside the office. The City Hotel shows beyond doubt that it is conducted by men who "know how to keep a hotel." Mississippians and "Patrons" are always sure of a hearty welcome, and the proffer of the best that the market affords. We advise all our friends visiting the city to make this their C. K. B. headquarters.


Article from The New Orleans Bulletin, September 12, 1874

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THE CITIZENS' BANK. The favorable showing made by the President of this bank has given all interested in its affairs a good deal of hope that it will yet come out of its difficulty and again resume business. An intelligent planter from one of the parishes, in writing to a gentieman of this city, says: The Citizen's Bank should go on. She has a favorable charter. She is strong as any bank in the city. She now has a cashier of ability equal to any in America, and whese integrity is beyond doubt. Mr. Gaines took charge of the bank during the war, and he had to carry on fifty broken up sugar planters. He had to carry on dozens of sugar merchants. He made more sacrifices to build up the broken down planting interest of Louisiana than all the other banks put together. The stock department borrowed from the cash department largely. All these are causes that led to the suspension. I can go through the parishes and impress the peorle with the neces. sity of sustaining Mr. Gaines and the Citizens' Bank. The next Legislature will do all and everything that the creditors may want. Mark my words: it the Citizens' Bank goes into liquidation the consequences will be terrible to Louisiana. Mr. Gaines, the creditors, and the Bank must be sustained, and I tell you the people are prepared to sustain them. Let me hear from you immediately. Yours truly.


Article from The New Orleans Bulletin, September 13, 1874

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THE CITIZENS' BANK. A Sweeping Injunction a.d a Writ of Sequestration. Hawkins to the Front. Late yesterday afternoon application was made at the suit of one Mr. Fix, before the Superior District Cou't, of which Hawkins is judge, for an injunction restraining the President and officers of the Citizens' Bank from interfering or disturb ing in any way with the cash fun Is and other assets of the bank. It was c aimed by Mr. Fix that his interests were jeopardized in the hand- of the pre sent directory, therefore he prayed for an injunction, which was granted. A Writ of Sequestration was also served on Mr. Games a little before 3 o'clock, asking that the bank be put in the hands of receivers 80 that its affairs might be liquidated. We understand that Messrs. Flanders, Casey and Llambias have been appointed the receivers of the bank. These proceedingsare most singular, inasmuch as the party plain iff gave only a bond of $1000. The interssts involved in this bank are something like $3,000,000, and from the 'acts before us, we can not but deprecate a move which will, without doubt, jeopardize interests of such magnitude. Our attention will be given more fully to this subject at an early date.


Article from New Orleans Republican, September 13, 1874

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MONETARY AND COMMERCIAL. MONETARY. OFFICE OF THE DAILY REPUBLICAN, } SATURDAY EVENING, September 13, 1874. a vivid sensation was excited in financial circles late in the day by the intelligence that, under a writ of sequestration obtained from the Superior Court. at the suit of a small creditor, the Citizens' Bank had been seized by the sheriff. and was in the hands of his deputies. Is was also mentioned that Messrs. Casey, Flanders and Liambias had been appointed receivers. The money market continues quiet, with . fair demand for discounts both in bank and on the street, but with little movement, and with the rates of commercial without apparent variation. We continue to quote selected signatures, with or without collaterals, at 10 ₱ cent per annum; first class at 11@12; Al at 15@18, and second grade at 2a- P cent per month. First class mortgages are still quoted at 10 ₱ cent per annum. and St cond grade at -. NEW ORLEANS CLEARING HOUSE. Balance Clearings. 76,455 36 705,866 28 September 12 61,016 26 711.088 85 Same time last week 463,220 84 3,823,774 49 Total last week 419,631 26 3,303,720 88 Total week before We are indebted to Mr. 1. N. Maynard, manage? of the New Orleans Clearing House, for the follow. ing comparative statement of the associated banks for the week ending to day: Increase. Decrease. $62,000 Specie 267,000 Currency 640,000 Loans 193,000 Deposits The increase in loans and deposito is owing to the addition of two banks to the association. Gold opened at 109 109%, against 109½ at New York, and after a limited business closed at the opening rates, against 109% in that market. Nothing transpired in silver. American half dollars were still quoted at 104%@105, and Mexican dollars at 97 gold. Sterling exchange was without quotable variation The only sales reported Wele 1000 and 1000 A1 clear at $5 29. Francs were a shade lower, but no sales were reported. At the close sterling bills were quoted at $5 26½ as 28½ for bill of lading and Al clear and -@$5 33 for bank, and france at 4.78%@4,77% for private and for bank. The offerings of domestic exchange were of moderate extent, and, with . fair demand, commercial was without quotable variation. The sales of New York sight covered $85,000. embracing $20,000 commercial and $30,000 bank at cent premium, and $25,000 bank at 3-16. The banks checked on New York at . ₱ cent premium. and commercial eight was quoted at r@3-16. In stocks we noticed sales of 10 shares St. Charles Street Railroad Company at $77 50, and at auction, by Messre, G. de Feriet & Co., 14 shares Union Bank at $40. The only sale of bonds reported was $6000 city gold bearing seven per cents at 40%. No sales of city appropriation certificates, Metro. politan Police warrants or time certificates of 1873 were reported. They are still quoted nominal at 44@45. Nothing transpired in State warrants. Old were still entirely nominal, while new now ruled at 65.


Article from The New Orleans Bulletin, September 13, 1874

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Same time last week 85 $711,088 $61,016 24 Potal last week. 8, 3,823,774 4.7 463,220 total week before 83 2, $19.631 3,303,720 We are indebted to Mr. 1. N. Maynard, Manager of the New Orleans Clearing-H ase, for the following comparative statement of the Associated Banks for the week ending to-day: Increase. Decrease Specie $62,000 $267,000 Currency Loans .... €40,000 Deposits 193,000 The increase in loans and deposits is owing to the addition of two banks to the association. A vivid sensation was excited in financial circles late III the day by the intelligence that 11 der a writ of sequestration obtained from the uperior Court, at the uit of a small creditor, the Citizens' Bank had been seized by the Sheriff, and was in the hands of his deputies. It was also mentioned that Messrs. Casey, Flanders and Liambias had been appointed receivers, but in relation to this we have nothing auth ntic. The Money market continues quiet, with a fair demand for discounts, both at the banks and on the street, but with little movement and with the rates of commercial without apparent varia tion. We continue to quote selected signatures, with or without collaterals, at 10 to cent per annum, first-class at 11@12, A1 at 15@18, and second grade at 2@- * cent per mon.h. Firstclass mortgages are still quoted at 10 P per annum, and secon 1 grade at Gold opened at 109}@109}, against 1091, at New York, and after a limited business closed at the opening rates, against 1. 9) in that market. Nothing transpired in Silver. American half dollars were still quoted at 104}@105, and Mexican dollars at 97 gold. Sterling Exchange was without quotable variation. The only sales reported were £1000 and £1000 A1 cle ar at 5:29. Francs were a shade lower, but no sales were reported. At the close sterling bills were quoted at 5.26}@ 5.28₫ for bill of lading and At clear; and-@5.33 for bank, and francs at 4.78&@4.77} for private. and for bank. The offerings of Domestic Exchange were of moderate extent, and with a fair demand commercial was without quotable variation. The sales of New York sight covered $85,000, embracing $20,000 commercial and $30,000 bank at 1 # cent premium, and $ 25,000 bank at 3-16. The banks checked on New York at 1 # cent premium, and commercial sight was quoted at to a 3-16. In Stocks we noticed a sales of 10 shares St. Charles Street Railroad Companv at $77 50, and t at auction by Messrs. de Ferriet & Co., 14 shares Union Bank at $10. The only sale of Bonds reported was $6000 City Gold Bearing Seven Per Cents at $401. No sales of City Appropriation Certificates, Metropolitan Police Warrants. and Time Certifit cates of 1873 were still quoted nominal at 4.@45. Nothing transpired in State Warrants. Old are still entirely nominal, white new ruled at 65c.


Article from New Orleans Republican, September 15, 1874

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Court Items. The First District Court still languishes without a jury. The only way that a court can obtain a panel is by requiring every man drawn, who is subject to jury duty, to serve out his term and not escape on frivolous or personal reasons. Under the law the jury commissioners furnish a certain number. but if, because a man's wife is sick, his business might suffer or he didn't feel like it anyway, two-thirds are excused, when, if any other call was made, the juror would leave his wife to the doctor, his countingroom to his clerk and guess he would get better after a while, the commissioners should not be compelled to draw more names from the wheel. Thirty-six is the number from each court, and from that number the judges must get enough for each month: The letter of Judge Atocha settles that point. In the Superior District Court the case of the Citizens' Bank is about at a stand still. Under the orders of Judge Hawkins the sheriff took possession of all assets, including the building. Plaintiff's counsel made a motion to have the property transferred to the keeping of the receivers and managers, which was granted. Before this the counsel for the bank filed what may be called an application for a suspensive appeal, though somewhat irregular. Judge Hawkius was not to be found, and even if he were it could hardly make any difference. So the appeal lays in court subject to his inspection. Counsel for defense also submitted to Justice Morgan, of the Supreme Court, their grounds for the appeal, and further grounds for a prohibitory order. Justice Morgan then, in the name of the Supreme Court, issued a prohibitory order for further proceedings. This order, according to the sheriff, was merely exhibited. The sheriff, not serving either order, still retains possession of the bank.


Article from The New Orleans Bulletin, September 20, 1874

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THE CITIZENS' BANK. The Mobile Register of the 18th inst., has the following concerning the action of Judge Hawkins, in the matter of the Citizens' Bank : Among the outrages committed by the officers in power under the Kellogg regime, nothing more clearly shows the insecurity of property than the aetion of Judge Hawkins of the Superior District Court of New Orleans, in granting a sequestration of the Citizens' Bank upon the petition of one Louis Fix, who alleged that he was a stockholder of the Bank (holding fifty-ohe shares), and that as such his pr perty was mortgaged for unpaid instalments, and that be apprehended that it would be seized and S Id to pay such inalments (He was thus a debtor and not a cr ditor of the Bank). Upon these and other allegatio. S, and upon giving bond in the sum of one thousand dollars, the bank was seized by the sheriff, and upon the motion of Fix's lawyers, and without notice to the adverse party, receivers were appointed by the court, and the bank, with all of its assets, (worth probably three millions of dollars,) were dered to be delivered to the receivers. The officers of the bank and the sheriff refused to deliver without first making an inventory, and in the me ntime, Judg- Morgan, of the Supreme Court of the State, being applied to, issued a cons rvatory order which maintained the control of the officers of the bank and protected the property. It is fearful to think that the lives and property of citizens are thus put at peril. This and a thousand other such grievances the good people of Louisiana have sought to rt deem themse ves from, and we trust that their redemption, though not allowed by the Federal Government L pres- 8ent, may be demanded by the people of the United States.


Article from New Orleans Republican, September 22, 1874

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COURT RECORD. MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 21, 1874. Superior District Court. City of New Orleans ve. William and Fred. Aipkin, J. Rusha and many others.In all these cases the City Attorney has taken a rule of contempt for the defendants to show cause why they should not be punished for keeping their dairies open in deflance of the injunction of the court. Louis Fix vs. Citizens' Bank-The defendant having filed a petition of appeal Judge Hawkins gave the following reasons for refusing it: In this case a petition is presented for au appeal from the orders issued by this court on the twelfth instant. The orders were three, an injunction, a judicial sequestration and an appointment of receivers and managers. Neither are or have the effect of a final judgment. All are conservatory; all may be modified OF revoked on due motion or showing. The allegations are broad and comprehensive. They were sworn to, but many of them were of that kind of public notoriety which amounts to evidence, and were within the cognizance of the court. The bank had failed. It is a State institution, a functionary, as it were, of the State, with large statutory privileges and powers, and the custodian of the State's credit to a great extent. Its acts were as cognizable as the proclamations of the Governor. The allegations of the plaintiff showed a state of facts affecting not only him, but hundreds of others, and the interests and safety of the State. Even if plaintiff had not petitioned for it, it was the duty of the court under the eircumstances to issue a judicial sequestration. The bank had ceased to pay all checks for depositors. Should it go on conveying property, releasing mortgages and settling by exchanges with one, while leaving others to the chauces of a future liquidation? It was proper for the orders to issue, all of which were dissolvable upon necessity or cause shown. The petition for appeal does not pretend to say that either of these orders has the effect of a final judgment. while the comparison of the broad allegations of the petition. and facts of judicial cognizance, show that such conservatory orders were the least the court could do to preserve the rights and safety of all parties. The state of facts once in the knowledge of the court either through or beyond his al. legations, assumed a magnitude entirely beyond his personal and individual interesta and receivers would necessarily have had to be appointed and a sequestration for the time being ordered. even it he had failed to pay for it. The receivers and managers were, of course, only to act during the pending of the suit or until the further orders of the court. which would be and will be allowed in favor of defendant if it ask for and prove to be entitled to them. In the meantime, however, an ad. ministration dehors the statutes and a general conversion and transfer of assets can not be allowed, hence the restraining injunction, which was a preliminary order strictly within the discretion of the court. The petition for appeal does not pretend to say any of these orders amount to a final or definite judgment; if they, or either of them does, then every preliminary injunction or restraining order, and every judicial sequestration is. and must be, a final judgment. But such is, in no sense the case, particularly in the present instance. Any administration or liquidation by the directors outside of and not entirely in pursuance of the statutes is illegal; whenever anything of the kind is attempted it becomes matter for the courts; they alone can deal with the adjustment of interests of such magnitude to the State and citizens. I therefore refuse the prayer for a suspensive appeal. Second District Court. Successions of Karl Kuhn. Samuel Dow. ty, Anton Berg, George Hasner, Eliza J. O'Donnell, wife of John McNamee and W. H. Waters. opened.


Article from Chicago Daily Tribune, September 22, 1874

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THE CITIZENS' BANK OF NEW ORLEANS. The failure of the Citizens' Bank in New Orleans furnishes a painful illustration of the distross which prevails in that State, especially among the landed proprietors. The Citizens' Bank is a time-honored institution in Louisiana, and it has actually been forced to suspend because of its persistent effort to maintain the credit of the State, of Now Orleans, and of the agricultural community. It has suspended, yet holds collaterals of the city and State and of mortgaged plantations that, under any other circumstances, would indicate a most prosperous business. Bosides its loans on collateral securities, it advanced largely to the planting community. The borrowers have long since abandoned all hope of over paying, and the bank had to take the land for its debts. The liat of real estate thus owned by the bank foots up 53,748 acros, seattered over flfty parishes. Not one foot of all this land can be sold at any price. When the land la taxed annually two-thirds of its product, when the State in two-thirds of the time in civil war, when overy plantation is liable to be raided by the ruffians of the neighborhood, sales of land are not frequent, nor can men be induced to take it and work it at any price. There is no