gemini-3-flash-preview (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
09b9676147bfcf5e
Response Measures
None
Description
The bank closed following a heavy drain on deposits triggered by the collapse of Charles Ponzi's scheme, which had already caused several other local bank failures.
Events (3)
1.September 8, 1920Run
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Heavy withdrawals following the collapse of Charles Ponzi and the failure of other local trust companies.
Measures
Attempted to meet demands until resources were exhausted and loans could not be converted to cash.
Newspaper Excerpt
Between Sept. 8 and yesterday withdrawals amounted to more than $3,000,000
Source
newspapers
2.September 25, 1920Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Inability to meet heavy withdrawals and possession of slow/doubtful loans that could not be converted to cash.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Cosmopolitan Trust Co. of this city with a savings and banking department and agencies abroad was closed by Bank Commissioner Allen this morning.
Source
newspapers
3.March 10, 1927Other
Newspaper Excerpt
A further dividend of 1 per cent to the commercial depositors of the Cosmopolitan Trust company (Boston) closed in 1920... This dividend makes a total of 41 per cent returned to commercial depositors while those in the savings department received 75 per cent of their deposits.
Fifth Boston Banking Institution to Be Closed By Bank Commissioner HAS $500,000 STATE DEPOSITS Has Conducted Thrift and Christmas Savings Clubs for Small Depositors -Commissioner Allen Says It Could Not Meet Demands of Depositors. BOSTON, Sept. 25. - The Cosmopolitan Trust Co. of this city with a savings and banking department and agencies abroad was closed by Bank Commissioner Allen this morning. The Cosmopolitan is the fifth bank to be closed by Commissioner Allen in this city in the past five weeks. The first of these was the Hanover Trust Co. which went to the wall with the collapse of Charles Ponzi, the largest individual depositor. The Prudential Trust Co. was closed later as were two smaller private banks. The state has $500,000 on deposit I with the Cosmopolitan Trust Co., it was announced by the state treasurer's of fice. The Cosmopolitan has advertised its capital and surplus as $3,000,000 and its resources as $20,000,000 for the comle bined general banking and savings det partment. The president is Max e Mitchell, a leader in the crédit union movement in the state and formerly an official of Organized Charities activi, ties. o The bank has specialized in accounts e of members of several foreign colonies is in the city and has conducted thrift and d Christmas savings clubs for persons of small means. It has advertised a list of correspondent banks in nearly every capital and large city in Europe, Asia and Africa. The Cosmopolitan Trust Co. had deposits of nearly $13,000,000 in its banking and savings department. Bad loans and inability to meet a heavy withdrawal of deposits were given by the commissioner d, as the cause of the bank's difficulties and r, the reason for his action. The bank m commissioner in a formal statement def clared that no other bank or Trust Co. was involved in any way. c The continued drain on the company's resources which had been advertised as $20,000,000 was shown in the statement of deposits on several dates. Between Sept. 8 and yesterday withdrawals amounted to more than $3,000,000, accord ning to his figures. "With loans which of could not be converted into cash when needed," the commissioner's statement continued, "the bank was unable to meet the steady and continued withdrawal o deposits and it became necessary in th interests of depositors and of the pub lic for the commissioner to take posses sion." A small crowd gathered outside th closed doors of the Cosmopolitan with in an hour after the notice was firs posted, but as it was prior to bankini (Continued on Page 8.)
Another Boston Bank Closes Doors, Making Fourth Bank Since Ponzi Crash BOSTON, Sept. 25.-The Cosmopolitan Trust Company closed its doors today by order of State Bank Commissioner Allen. This is the fourth bank to suspend since the Ponzi crash.
3.September 26, 1920Great Falls Daily TribuneGreat Falls, MT
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Article Text
COSMOPOLITAN T TRUST COMPANY OF BOSTON CLOSED BY OFFICIAL Fifth Bank in as Many Weeks in Bay State Capital Is Forced to Suspend. Boston, Sept. 25.-The Cosmopolitan Trust company of this city, with a savings and baking department and agencies abroad. was closed by Bank Commissioner Joseph C. Allen Saturday morning. This is the fifth bank in this city to be closed within five weeks. The first was the Hanover Trust company. which went to the wall with the collapse of the scheme of Charles Ponzi.
BOSTON'S FINANCIAL LEGS ARE SHAKY (Associated Press) Boston, Sept. 27.-Following the closing Saturday of the Cosmopolitan Trust Company, the fifth banking institution to be closed here recently, several big banks this morning were forced to invoke the law in requiring 90 days notice of withdrawal of deposits. The first of these was the Tremont Trust Company, where a run started Saturday and continued today. The depositors are generally uneasy and further runs are feared.
BOSTON BANKS REQUIRE 90 DAY WITHDRAWAL NOTICE (By Associated Press.) Boston, Sept. 27.-Following the closing Saturday of the Cosmopolitan Trust Company, the fifth banking institution to be closed here recently, several big banks this morning were forced to invoke the law requiring ninety days' notice of withdrawals of deposits. The first of these was the Tremont Trust Company where a run started Saturday and continued today. Depositors generally are uneasy and further runs are feared.
6.September 28, 1920The Bismarck TribuneBismarck, Mandan, ND
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Article Text
SIXTH BANK IN BOSTON CLOSED BY COMMISSIONER Boston, Sept. 28. - Bank Commissioner Joseph C. Allen today took over the affairs of the Fidelity Trust company. His action marked the closing of the sixth banking institution in this city within two months. The others were the Hanover Trust company, of which Charles Ponzi, the financial wizard, was a director and largest individual depositor, the Prudential and Cosmopolitan Trust companies and two smaller institutions. The capital of the Fidelity is $3,000,000, and according to the latest statement, had a surplus of $700,000. Its depostis totalled about $18,000,000. The reason for the closing of the bank, Commissioner Allen said, were "the steady withdrawals of deposits and slow and doubtful loans."
FIDELITY TRUST STOPS BUSINESS Bank Commissioner Allen Takes Charge of Institution DECLINING DEPOSITS AND SLOW LOANS They Are Responsible for Commissioner's Action - Its Officials Affiliated With Other Financial and Industrial Concerns. BOSTON, Sept. 28.-Bank Commissioner Joseph Allen took over the affairs of the Fidelity Trust Co. here today. His action marked the closing of the sixth banking institution in this city= within two months. The others were the Hanover Trust Co., of which Charles Ponzi was a director and largest individual depositor, the Prudential and Cosmopolitan Trust companies and two private banks. The canital of the Fidelity was $3,000,000 and according to the latest available statement the company had a surplus of $700,000. Its deposits totalled about $18,000,000. James G. Ferguson, its president, is affiliated with several other financial and industrial institutions, as is Edwin T. McKnight, the vice president. The Fidelity Trust Co. was one of three banks which yesterday invoked the 90-day law for withdrawal of deposits. The reasons for the closing of the bank, Commissioner Allen said, are the steady withdrawal of deposits and slow and doubtful loans. 'Only a few persons were on hand when the formal notice announcing the closing was posted on the door of the Fidelity Trust Co. at 9 a. m. A squad of policement were on duty and extra officers patrolled the financial district but there was no excitement. At the offices of the Tremont Trust Co. a small crowd gathered before the opening hour but police had nothing to do. The bank continued to do business as usual in its commercial department but depositors in the savings department were required to file 90 days' notice of intention to withdraw. The same sitnation existed at. the Dorchester Trust Co.
8.September 28, 1920The Washington HeraldWashington, DC
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Article Text
(By Universal Service.) Boston, Sept. 27.-Following the action of three Boston trust companies in halting withdrawal of savings deposits today, Gov. Coolidge hurriedly summoned State officials to a conférence to consider the threatening banking situation. The institutions which under the ninety-day clause halted payments on savings accounts were the Tremont Trust Company, the Fidelity Trust Company, and the Dorchester Trust Company. They had been subjected to unusually heavy withdrawals by depositors, made apprehensive by the recent closing of the Hanover. Prudential and Cosmopolitan Trust companies. Suggests Co-operating. Gov. Coolidge said: "I understand the larger banks are considering what they can do to save the situation by concerted action. I have suggested that the
9.September 29, 1920The Watchman and SouthronSumter, SC
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Article Text
BANK PANIC IN BOSTON As Result of Previous Bank Failures Runs Start on Several Other Banks NINETY DAYS NOTICE ON WITHDRAWALS REQUIRED Situation in Financial District in Boston Has Reached Critical Stage Boston, Sept. 27.-Following the closing Saturday of the Cosmopolitan Trust Co., the fifth banking institution to be closed here recentliy, several hig banks this morning were forced to invoke the law requiring ninety days' notice before withdrawals of deposits. The first of these was the Tremont Trust Co., where run started Saturday and continued today. Depositors generally are uneasy and further runs are feared.
10.September 30, 1920The Telegraph-CourierKenosha, WI
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Article Text
Another Bank Closed in Boston (By Associated Press) Boston.-The Cosmopolitan Trust company of this city with savings and banking departments in many parts of Europe was closed by Banking Commissioner Joseph Allen at nine o'clock this morning. No reason was assigned for the action. This is the fifth bank to be closed by the commissioner in this city in the last five weeks.
11.October 1, 1920The Kendrick GazetteKendrick, ID
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Article Text
# THE FIFTH BOSTON
# BANK SUSPENDS
Cosmopolitan Trust Company, After
Withdrawals of $3,000,000
Closed by Official.
BOSTON.—The Cosmopolitan Trust company of this city, with a savings and banking department, and agencies abroad, was closed by Bank Commissioner Joseph C. Allen Saturday.
This is the fifth bank in this city to be closed within five weeks. The first was the Hanover Trust company, which went to the wall with the collapse of the scheme of Charles Ponzi.
The Cosmopolitan held nearly $13,000,000 of deposits in its banking and saving departments. Slow loans and inability to meet a continued heavy withdrawal of deposits were given by the commissioner as the cause.
12.October 1, 1920The Rathdrum TribuneRathdrum, ID
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Article Text
THE FIFTH BOSTON BANK SUSPENDS Cosmopolitan Trust Company, After Withdrawals of $3,000,000 Closed by Official. BOSTON.-The Cosmopolitan Trust company of this city, with a savings and banking department, and agencies abroad, was closed by Bank Commissioner Joseph C. Allen Saturday. This is the fifth bank in this city to be closed within five weeks. The first was the Hanover Trust company, which went to the wall with the collapse of the scheme of Charles Ponzi. The Cosmopolitan held nearly $13,000,000 of deposits in its banking and saving sdepartments. Slow loans and inability to meet a continued heavy withdrawal of deposits were given by the commissioner as the cause.
13.October 1, 1920Clearwater RepublicanOrofino, ID
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Article Text
THE FIFTH BOSTON BANK SUSPENDS Cosmopolitan Trust Company, After Withdrawals of $3,000,000 Closed by Official. BOSTON.-The Cosmopolitan Trust company of this city, with a savings and banking department, and agencies abroad, was closed by Bank Commissioner Joseph C. Allen Saturday. This is the fifth bank in this city to be closed within five weeks, The first was the Hanover Trust company, which went to the wall with the collapse of the scheme of Charles Ponzi. The Cosmopolitan held nearly $13,000,000 of deposits in its banking and saving sdepartments. Slow loans and inability to meet a continued heavy withdrawal of deposits were given by the commissioner as the cause.
14.March 10, 1927Springfield Weekly RepublicanSpringfield, MA
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Article Text
HUB BANK PAYS DIVIDENDS
Boston March further dividend cent the commercial depositors of the Cosmopolitan Trust Boston) closed 1920 by the commissioner of banks, today by Judge Crosby of the supreme Some share the This dividend makes total of returned positors while those the received cent their deposits. dividends been unclaimed. At expiration year. these must be turned into the state treasury.
Bank runs are almost always and everywhere a deterioration of bank fundamentals.
But not for you.
You are the measure-zero exception: great fundamentals, solid bank, and yet the Diamond Dybvig fairy spread its rumor. Depositors woke up. Your collateral was not prepositioned. The Clearinghouse had it for you.
Do not pass Go. Do not collect $200. Go directly to jail… or worse.
