gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
4822f4529b16f35d
Response Measures
None
Receivership Details
Depositor recovery rate
95.9%
Date receivership started
1908-09-05
Date receivership terminated
1916-10-31
OCC cause of failure
Excessive lending
Share of assets assessed as good
40.4%
Share of assets assessed as doubtful
19.0%
Share of assets assessed as worthless
40.7%
Events (6)
1.April 21, 1902Chartered
Source
historical_nic
2.September 5, 1908Receivership
Source
historical_nic
3.September 5, 1908Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
The comptroller-of currency today appointed Robert Lyons receiver of the Cosmopolitan National bank of Pittsburg.
Source
newspapers
4.September 5, 1908Suspension
Cause
Government Action
Cause Details
Closed by order of the Comptroller of the Currency due to insolvency.
Newspaper Excerpt
PITTSBURG, Sept. 5.-The Cosmopolitan National bank of this city suspended operations today.
Source
newspapers
5.July 7, 1909Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Receiver Lyon of the defunct Cosmopolitan National bank of Pittsburg, announces a dividend of five per cent to the bank's creditors.
Source
newspapers
6.July 18, 1911Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Receiver Lyons, of the Cosmopolitan National Bank, of Pittsburg, announces another dividend of 5 per cent... total of 80 per cent. to be paid to them since the bank failed on September 5, 1908.
Source
newspapers
Newspaper Articles (22)
1.September 5, 1908The Fargo Forum and Daily RepublicanFargo, ND
Click image to open full size in new tab
Article Text
PITTSBURG BANK SUSPENDS TODAY Pittsburg, Sept. 5.-The Cosmopolitan National bank of this city located at Liberty and Sixth avenue, suspended operations today. While not a large institution, it is a fair sized one and its suspension caused considerable excitement. A few moments after a notice was posted on the doors a large crowd collected in front of the bank. Just why the bank had suspended has not been made public as yet.
BANK SUSPENDS Causing Considerable Excitement As It is a FairSized One. PITTSBURG, Pa., Sept. 5-The Cosmopolitan national bank of this city suspended operations today by order of the comptroller of the currency. The institution is a fair-sized one. The suspension caused a considerable excitement. Just why the bank suspended was not made pliblic. The bank is capitalized at $500.000. Its last report showed its Itsources and liabilities to be $1,915.520.00.
4.September 5, 1908The Richmond Palladium and Sun-TelegramRichmond, IN
Click image to open full size in new tab
Article Text
NATIONAL BANK IS SUSPENDED Pittsburg Institution Closed by Federal Orders. / Pittsburg, Sept. 5.-The Cosmopolitan National Bank was closed this morning by order of the comptroller of currency. A receiver was appointed. Federal officials in charge declare the bank is insolvent. The bank officials are indignant and claim the action is uncalled for. The cashier stated the liabilities are about one million and the assets are in excellent condition. The deposits aggregate five hundred thousand.
5.September 5, 1908Lewiston Evening TellerLewiston, ID
Click image to open full size in new tab
Article Text
PITTSBURG BANK FAILURES. Two Institutions Close Their Doors in Smoky City. Pittsburg, Sept. 5.-The Mount Washington Savings and Trust company was closed today by the Pennsylvania banking commission. The Cosmopolitan National bank of Pittsburg suspended operations today, by order of the controller. It was a fair-sized institution, and the failure created considerable excitement. The liabilities and resources of the Cosmopolitan are nearly $2,000,000.
6.September 5, 1908The Seattle StarSeattle, WA
Click image to open full size in new tab
Article Text
Receiver Appointed. WASHINGTON, Sept. 5.-The comptroller-of currency today appointed Robert Lyons receiver of the Cosmopolitan National bank of Pittsburg. Lyons is receiver of the Allegheny National bank at Pittsburg also.
7.September 5, 1908The Spokane PressSpokane, WA
Click image to open full size in new tab
Article Text
PITTSBURG BANK CLOSED BY ORDER PITTSBURG, Pa., Sept. 5.-The Cosmopolitan National bank of this city was closed today by order of the comptroller of currency. Robert Lyons was appointed receiver.
8.September 6, 1908The San Francisco CallSan Francisco, CA
Click image to open full size in new tab
Article Text
BANK WAS INSOLVENT Comptroller of Currency Tells Cause of Closing WASHINGTON Sept. -The Cosmopolitan national bank of Pittsburg was closed today by direction of the comptroller of the currency upon the ground of insolvency. Robert Lyons has been appointed receiver. The last report of condition, July 15, 1908, shows deposits of $589,840. The total liabilities are placed at $1,912,520.
9.September 7, 1908New-York TribuneNew York, NY
Click image to open full size in new tab
Article Text
BANKERS INDIGNANT MOSMOPOLITANTO APPEAL Trust Company Will Reopen-Examiner Says He Was Not Drunk. [By Telegraph to The Tribune.) Sept. 6.-Officials of the Cosmopolitan yesterday by National Pittsburg. Bank, Controller which of was the closed Currency of the on recomB. Cunninga meeting would the an appeal for made ender mendation be beld him be announced of first to Bank the of to-night the Controller Examiner week, that at of John the which Currency to open as it is emission the bank. they declare A. of bank, glivent. E Kitzmiller, vice-president the Examiner in the reterated Conningham closing to-night institution. had overstepped of his the statement most his that authority To-day thirty-one prominent bankers were seen one stated that heard no at the Coshe of had Pittsburg reports and of each trouble they mopolitan Bank previous to the closing. This, is as usually know trouble was on for as is usually when claimed, calied most aid exists. unusual, bank prior is to None in the trouble. bankers closing, of the. Bankers banks when a genare over declare during banks erally the that case indignant discriminated the last few against months the closing by Pittsburg the and bank have been examiners. Regarding the rumors that he was under the of liquor when he closed the bank, Exseen, sent aminer influence Cunningham, who refused to be "I geny was Comword: The Mount Washington emphatically Savings that I and Trust drunk." a state was yespany, Examiner institution, J. M. which Cover, closed terday by according to statements issued by its officers to-night, will open for business as usual Tuesday morning, to-morrow being a legal holiday. The notice closing the bank was posted shortly before noon on Saturday, and remained up only 8 short time. but as banks close on Saturday afternoons DO further business was done yesterday. George M. Gordon, secretary and treasurer of the trust company. in a statement issued to-night says Examiner Cover called at the bank about 10 effect of Bank have on company, was ado'clock the would closing yesterday the the morning Cosmopolitan trust and asked National and what ised that while the Cosmopolitan was a reserve repository, the balance with it at present was only $4,000, and the closing would have no maarial effect. "About 11:30 o'clock he called again," the statement continues, "saying that he had instructions from Commissioner Berkey to close up: he put a notice on the door and drew down the blinds. He alled Mr. Berkey by telephone, and after a lengthy conversation with him ordered the sign taken down. He remained for a few minutes, and my presence told different persons that a misake had been made, and that we would be open usual on Tuesday morning. "He also authorized me to tell inquirers the same. He made no explanation to the crowd which milected after the notice was posted. "Our reserve funds at present are very much above legal requirements, and while I do not know what the action of the board will be I see no reason why business cannot be resumed as usual, unless we have suffered irreparable injury from the posting of the notice and the spreading of the rumor. Within the last ten days our bank was examined by State Bank Examiner White, who reported to us that we were in better condition than ever before." A. L. Richmond, jr., a director of the Cosmopolitan. is vice-president of the trust company.
10.September 7, 1908Evening StarWashington, DC
Click image to open full size in new tab
Article Text
"I WAS NOT DRUNK' Bank Examiner Cunningham Denies Financiers' Charges. CONCERN CLOSED MAY SUE Pittsburg Bankers Declare Cosmopolitan Appears Solvent. CASHIER DECLARES IT SOUND Chief of Insolvency Division of Treasury, Judge F. F. Oldham, May Make Investigation. PITTSBURG. September 7.-Indignation over the mysterious closing of the Cosmopolitan National Bank of Pittsburg Saturday. and over the attempt to close the Mount Washington Savings and Trust Company. is expressed by thirty-one of the leading bankers of Pittsburg. who say they had no knowledge of anything wrong at the Cosmopolitan Bank. Most of them had daily dealings with it. The charge that Bank Examiner John B. Cunningham was intoxicated at the time of his examination of the bank's books is mush discussed. That the controller of the currency, who has been asked to investigate Cunningham, has taken official notice of the matter was shown here last night when Judge Francis F. Oldham, chief of the insolvency division of the Treasury Department, admitted that he had been ordered to remain in Pittsburg indefinitely. "I was not drunk," was all Cunningham would say yesterday when asked for a statement. Directors of the Cosmopolitan Bank will hold a meeting Tuesday, when an appeal will be made to the controller of the currency for permission to reopen the bank, on the ground that. there was no cause for its being closed. E. A. Kitzmiller. vice president of the bank, one of those to charge Cunningham with being intoxicated. is practically at the head of the institution, John McClurg. the president. being seriously ill with tuberculosis. Closed Bank May Bring Suit. James M. Cover. the state banking examiner, who closed the Mount Washington Savings and Trust Company, is not to be found. It is alleged that he left the city. E. Weiler. vice president, said yesterday that the bank will make an attempt to open Tuesday. but If it is apparent that a run will follow. which will criple the institution, the doors will be closed and action will be begun against the state authorities for damages. Robert Lyons. receiver of the Cosmopolitan Bank, was asked if he had read the charge that Cunningham was intoxicated. "I am sorry that this matter has become public," he replied. "Cunningham is an excellent fellow." The thirty-one prominent bankers seen yesterday expressed their surprise at the closing of the banks. The consensus of opinion was that the Cosmopolitan was in good condition financially and that they would have known It had there been any trouble. Opinions of Bankers. Robert Wardrop, one of them. said: "It is the custom, in cases of this kind, for a bank, if it is in trouble, to appeal to the other banks. Invariably assistance is given, as far as possible. I know of no such appeal having been made by the Cosmepolitan." Statements of a similar nature were made by the other bankers seen.
11.September 10, 1908The Stark County DemocratCanton, OH
Click image to open full size in new tab
Article Text
Another Bank Closed. Pittsburg, Sept. 6.-The Cosmopolitan National bank of thi city, located at Liberty and Sixth avenues, suspended operations yesterday. A notice posted on the door reads: "Closed by the order of the comptroller. John B. Cunningham, examiner in charge."
BANK SUSPENDS Causing Considerable Excitement As It is a FairSized One. PITTSBURG, Pa., Sept. 5-The Cosmopolitan national bank of this city suspended operations today by order of the comptroller of the currency. The institution is a fair-sized one. The suspension caused a considerable excitement. Just why the bank suspended was not made public. The bank is capitalized at $500.000. Its last report showed its resources and liabilities to he $1,912,520.00.
13.September 11, 1908The Wisconsin Tobacco ReporterEdgerton, WI
Click image to open full size in new tab
Article Text
Pittsburg Bank Closed. Pittsburg, Sept. 5.-The Cosmopolitan National bank of this city suspended. The bank was capitalized for $500,000, and, while important, was not among the leaders in Pittsburg. Its deposits were less than $1,000,000, according to recent reports.
14.September 29, 1908Evening StarWashington, DC
Click image to open full size in new tab
Article Text
Pittsburg Pioneer Merchant Dies. PITTSBURG. September 29.-John McClurg. president of the Cosmopolitan National Bank, and for many years a well known business man of this city, died at his home here yesterday. McClurg came to Pittsburg from County Down, Ireland. He was one of the charter stockholders of the Cosmopolitan National Bank, and two years later became its president. He was very active in its affairs up to the time of its suspension, a few weeks ago.
15.October 2, 1908The Washburn LeaderWashburn, ND
Click image to open full size in new tab
Article Text
# Head of Defunct Bank Dead.
Pittsburg, Sept. 30.-John McClurg, president of the Cosmopolitan Na-
tional bank and for many years a well known business man of this city, is
dead. Mr. McClurg was one of the charter stockholders of the Cosmo-
politan National bank and two years later became its president. He was
very active in its affairs up to the time of its suspension a few weeks
ago.
ANOTHER BANK FAILURE AND THE ELECTION ALMOST HERE-TOO BAD FOR THE G. O. P.-DEPOSITORS NOT GUARANTEED. Pittsburg, Oct. 26.-The Cosmopolitan National Bank of Pittsburg, is in the hands of a receiver, one million dollars short. L. R. Goshom, delinquent tax collector of Pitts burg, has obtained judgment against the board of directors for seventy five thousand dollars.
17.October 30, 1908The Penn's Grove RecordPenns Grove, NJ
Click image to open full size in new tab
Article Text
Bank Near $1,000,000 Short. The Cosmopolitan National Bank of Pittsburg, which is now in the hands of a receiver, appears to be short something like $1,000,000.
18.November 3, 1908The Morris County ChronicleMorristown, NJ
Click image to open full size in new tab
Article Text
# Bank Near $1,000,000 Short.
The Cosmopolitan National Bank of Pittsburg, which is now in the hands of a receiver, appears to be short something like $1,000,000.
19.November 6, 1908The CitizenFrederick, MD
Click image to open full size in new tab
Article Text
Bank Near $1,000,000 Short. The Cosmopolitan National Bank of Pittsburg, which is now in the hands of a receiver, appears to be short something like $1,000,000.
20.November 18, 1908The Abbeville Press and BannerAbbeville, SC
Click image to open full size in new tab
Article Text
Bank Near $1,000,000 Short. The Cosmopolitan National Bank of Pittsburg, which is now in the hands of a receiver, appears to be short something like $1,000,000.
21.July 7, 1909The Richmond Palladium and Sun-TelegramRichmond, IN
Click image to open full size in new tab
Article Text
TO GIVE DIVIDEND Pittsburg, Pa., July 7.-Receiver Lyon of the defunct Cosmopolitan National bank of Pittsburg, announces a dividend of five per cent to the bank's creditors. This makes a total of 55 per cent paid out since the bank closed last September.
22.July 18, 1911Newark Evening Star and Newark AdvertiserNewark, NJ
Click image to open full size in new tab
Article Text
FINANCIAL NOTES. Receiver Lyons, of the Cosmopolitan National Bank, of Pittsburg, announces another dividend of 5 per cent. to depositors, amking a total of 80 per cent. to be paid to them since the bank failed on September 5, 1908.
Bank runs are almost always and everywhere a deterioration of bank fundamentals.
But not for you.
You are the measure-zero exception: great fundamentals, solid bank, and yet the Diamond Dybvig fairy spread its rumor. Depositors woke up. Your collateral was not prepositioned. The Clearinghouse had it for you.
Do not pass Go. Do not collect $200. Go directly to jail… or worse.