Bank of Russellville (Russellville, KY)

Episode Information

Episode UID
73016771566
Episode Type
Suspension β†’ Closure
Bank Type
state
Bank ID
7301677 routing
Routing Number
73-0167
Start Date
June 13, 1930
Location
Russellville, Kentucky (36.845, -86.887)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
52fad2036ba7942f

Response Measures

None

Description

Articles report state banking department took charge and the bank was closed for frozen loans; no depositor run developed.

Events (1)

1. June 13, 1930 Suspension
Cause
Bank Specific Adverse Info
Cause Details
Bank closed due to frozen loans (illiquid/insolvent loan assets); state banking department took charge and bank was taken over/placed in receivership.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Bank of Russellville ... was closed ... because of frozen loans. The State banking department took charge.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (11)

Article from Lexington Herald-Leader, June 13, 1930

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

BANK TAKEN OVER Ky June 13 (AP)O. Denny banking today that sioner department Thursday night banking took over the bank of Russellville, closed. Russellville. The bank was because of. "frozen Denny Rhea was president of the The institution capitalbank. at had of $25.deposits of and re000. of deputy banking and W. banking inspector are in charge of the Denny Rhea resigned as prestand of the Southern Deposit bank at Kirkpatrick. president of the Beech Coal has been seCreek lected to succeed him.


Article from The Tampa Tribune, June 14, 1930

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Frozen Loans Close Bank At Russellville, Kentucky RUSSELLVILLE Ky., June Bank of Russellville, one of Russellville's three banks and oldest financial institution in Logan county, was closed today because frozen loans. The state banking department took charge. Shipment of $100,000 in currency arrived here today by airplane from banks at Louisville for the Citizens National bank of Russellville. The money was ordered sent here to forestall threatened run on the bank resulting from failure of the Bank No run developed, however.


Article from The Fresno Bee, June 14, 1930

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Bank Of Russellville, Kentucky, Closes Doors The Bank of of three banks, to-day of frozen loans The state banking departtook charge Shipment of $100,000 in currency arrived the National Bank the the Bank Russellville No run The Bank Russellville was capitalized $25,000 $264,000 and deposits of $184,000.


Article from Evening Star, June 15, 1930

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

KENTUCKY BANK CLOSED Frozen Loans Forces Institution to Cease Business. RUSSELLVILLE, Ky., June 14(AP).The Bank of Russellville, one of Russellville's three banks and the oldest financial institution in Logan County, was closed yesterday because of frozen loans. The State banking department took charge. Shipment of $10,000 in currency arrived here yesterday by airplane from banks at Louisville for the Citizens' National Bank to forestall a threatened run resulting from the failure of the Bank of Russellville. No run developed. The Bank of Russellville was capitalized at $25,000. had assets of $264,000 and deposits of $184,000.


Article from Evening star, June 15, 1930

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

KENTUCKY BANK CLOSED Frozen Loans Forces Institution to Cease Business. The Bank of Russellville, of Russellville's three banks and the oldest financial institution in Logan County, was closed yesterday because of frozen loans. The State banking department took charge Shipment of $10,000 in currency arrived here yesterday by airplane from banks at Louisville for the Citizens National Bank to forestall a threatened run resulting from the failure of the Bank ellville No run The Bank of Russellville capItalized at 000. had assets of $264,000 and deposits of $184,000.


Article Text

"FROZEN LOANS" CAUSE OLD BANK TO BE CLOSED Russellville, Ky., June 13 (AP). β€” The Bank of Russellville, one of Russellville's three banks and the oldest financial institution in Logan county, was closed today because of frozen loans. The State Bank Department took charge. Shipment of $100,000 in currency arrived here today by airplane from banks at Louisville for the Citizens National Bank to forestall a threatened run resulting from the failure of the Bank of Russellville. No run developed. The Bank of Russellville was capitalized at $25,000, had assets of $264,000 and deposits of $184,000.


Article Text

Under the Dome of The State Capitol By DWIGHT L. PITKIN Associated Press Staff Writer FRANKFORT, KY., Aug. 22 (AP) -The banking situation in Kentucky is beginning to take on a brighter aspect, in the opinion of C. S. Wilson, state banking commissioner. Rural banks have been replenished, he said, by a bumper lamb crop which brought in much needed cash. There were fewer sheep on Kentucky farms this year but the number of lambs raised per 100 ewes was greater than last year. The crop was of excellent quality. "What's needed now." remarked Commissioner Wilson, "is a good price for the tobacco crop." Reopening in Louisville Monday of the re-organized Louisville Trust company will be the ninth state bank that has re-opened out of the group that closed their doors to conserve assets in the wake of crash in Louisville last Nov. 7. Another one, the Guaranty Bank & Trust company of Lexington, has been taken over by the Citizens Bank and Trust under the presidency of W. A. Dicken, former state banking commissioner. Thirty-seven banks and trust companies, under the supervision of the state banking department, have been suspended since Jan 1, 1929. The gross deposit liabilities of these institutions totaled $29,087,437. Of the banks re-opened or liabilities assumed, the gross deposit liabilities totaled $6,410,677. The re-opening of the reorganized Louisville Trust company is expected to release gross deposit liabilities of $13,859,914. This would make a total of gross deposit liabilities released of $20,270,591. The state banking department estimates that amount of gross deposit liabilities of state banks in suspension from the period beginning Jan. 1, 1929 will be $8,816,846 after the re-opening of the Louisville Trust company. All but nine of these state bank suspensions date after the closing of the Louisville Trust company and the National Bank of Kentucky in Louisville last November. Liabilities of the National Bank of Kentucky are not included in the state banking department's statistics as was under the supervision of the federal banking department. The National Bank of Kentucky has already paid a 67 per cent dividend. Liquidate Closed Banks. Banks that closed prior to November have been or are being liquidated. These banks with the date of their closing and their gross deposit liabilities are listed here: Hickman Bank & Trust Company, Hickman, Dec. 30, 1929, Hargis Bank & Trust company, $59,826; Hargis Bank & Trust company, Jackson, Feb. 5, 1930, $554,368; Grayson County bank, Leitchfield, March 10, 1930, $357,254; the Peoples Bank, Mt. Vernon, April 22, 1930, $260,855; LaGrange Bank and Trust company, LaGrange, May 25, 1930, $352,232; Bank of Russellville, Russellville, June 12, 1930, $183,660; Hazel Green bank, Hazel Green, June 30, 1930, $184,054; Elsmere Savings bank, Vine Grove, $91,464. The banks that have re-opened since November of last year include the Security Bank, Louisville with approximate gross deposit liabilities of $1,996,001. It was able to open for business a few days after Nov. 17. Other banks with their gross deposits liabilities, that have reopened are: McElwain-McGuiar Bank & Trust Co., Franklin, $373,509; Bank of St. Helens, Shively, $412,824; Peoples bank, Sulphur, $132,950; Bank of Caneyville, Caneyville, $318,216; Crestwood State bank, Crestwood, $139,297; Fern Creek bank, Buechel, $151,279; Farmers Bank, Fulton, $292,638; Bank of Sturgis, Sturgis, $256,463. Two Negro banks, the First Standard bank and the American Mutual Savings bank, which closed


Article Text

of the re-organized Louisville Trust company is expected to release gross deposit liabilities of $13,859,914. This would make a total of gross deposit liabilities released of $20,270,591. The state banking department estimates that amount of gross deposit liabilities of state banks in suspension from the period beginning January 1, 1929, will be $8,816,846 after the re-opening of the Louisville Trust company, All but nine of these state bank suspensions date after the closing of the Louisville Trust company and the National Bank of Kentucky in Louisville last November. Liabilities of the National Bank of Kentucky are not included in the state banking department's statistics as it was under the supervision of the federal banking department. The National Bank of Kentucky has already paid a 67 per cent dividend Banks that closed prior to Novem- other one. the Guaranty Bank ber have been or are being liquidated. These banks with the date of Trust Company of Lexington, has been taken over by the Citizens their closing and their gross deposit Bank and Trust company under the liabilities are listed here: Hickman presidency of W. A. Dicken, former Bank & Trust Company, Hickman, state banking commissioner. Decemberf 30, 1929, $595,862: Hargis Thirty-seven banks and trust com- Bank & Trust Company, Jackson, panies, under the supervision of the February 5, 1930, $554,368; Grayson state banking department, have been County Bank, Leitchfield, March 10, suspended since January 1, 1929 1930, $357,254; the Peoples Bank, The gross deposit liabilities of these Mt. Vernon, April 22, 1930, $260,institutions totaled $29,087,437. Of 855; La Grange Bank and Trust the banks re-opened or liabilities Company, LaGrange, May 26, 1930. assumed, the gross deposit liabilities $352,232; Bank of Russellville, Rustotaled $6,410,677. The re-opening sellville, June 12. 1930. $183,660; Hazel Green Bank, Hazel Green, June 30. 1930, $184,054: Elsmere Savings Bank, Erlanger, July 3, 1930. $192,870: Vine Grove State Bank, Vine Grove, $91,464. The banks that have re-opened since November of last year include the Security Bank. Louisville with approximate gross deposit liabilities of $1,996,001. It was able to open for business a few days after November 17. Other banks, with their gross deposit liabilities, that have reopened are: McElwain-McGuiar Bank & Trust Co., Franklin. $373,509: Bank of St. Helens, Shively, $412,824: Peoples Bank, Sulphur, $132,950; Bank of Caneyville, Caneyville, $318,216; Crestwood State Bank. Crestwood, $139,297: Fern Creek Bank, Buechel, $151,279; Farmers Bank, Fulton, $292,638; Bank of Sturgis, Sturgis, $256,463. Two Negro banks, the First Standard Bank and the American Mu- tual Savings Bank. which closed in Louisville November 17. were later consolidated into the Mutual Standard Bank. The bank resulting from the merger closed May 7 of this year and is being liquidated. Liquidating agents have been appointed for the following banks closed since November: Owsley County bank, Boonevill, $100,329; Union Central Bank, Louisville, $503,578; Bankers Trust Company, Louisville, $553,279; Hopkins County Bank, Madisonville, $717,587; Woodbury Deposit Bank, Woodbury, $37,693; Citizens Bank & Trust Co., Middlesboro, $495,977; Webster County bank, Clay, $164,676: Bank of Ludlow, Ludlow, $363,359: Bank of Hardinsburg & Trust Co., Hardinsburg, $523,381 Liquidating agents hav not been appointed for five state banks which have closed since the first of July. These banks are: Citizens Bank, Drakesboro, $81,755; Bank of Barlow, $91,910: Butler Deposit Bank. Butler, $614,388; Bank of Wayland, Wayland, $145,348; Beaver Valley State Bank. Weaksbury, $113,269. Kentucky's Tourist Trade Geoffrey Morgan, acting executive secretary of the Kentucky Progress commission, attributes the increase in gasoline consumption in Kentucky this year to the Progress commission's efforts in advertising the state's tourist attractions. The first six months of this year showed an increase in gasoline taxes of $180,178.03 over the same period last year. "It certainly pays to advertise," said Mr. Morgan, citing these statistics. "Take the figures for Janusry. The tax commission showed gasoline taxes collected in January of this year totaled $620,885.50 as compared with $503,046.73 for January of 1930. That is an enormous difference. The reason for it is this. We had an open winter the first of this year. So the tourists in Florida began flocking home. We had been advertising Kentucky among the tourists and the result was many of these tourists returned northward by way of Kentucky."


Article Text

"FROZEN LOANS" CAUSE OLD BANK TO BE CLOSED Russellville, Ky., June 13 (AP). β€” The Bank of Russellville, one of Russellville's three banks and the oldest financial institution in Logan county, was closed today because of frozen loans. The State Bank Department took charge. Shipment of $100,000 in currency arrived here today by airplane from banks at Louisville for the Citizens National Bank to forestall a threatened run resulting from the failure of the Bank of Russellville. No run developed. The Bank of Russellville was capitalized at $25,000, had assets of $264,000 and deposits of $184,000.


Article Text

FELTS SCORES RHEA CRITICS [CONTINUED FROM PAGE ONE] you to vote for the gang that delivered the state democracy into the republican camp for the price of silver receivedβ€”the appointment of Ben Johnson as chairman of the highway commission." Answering Mr. Meredith's assault on Mr. Rhea's record as a director of the Bank of Russellville when it suspended, Mr. Felts said: "Hubie never put his foot in that bank. He never had a dollar in that bankβ€”nor none of the crowd he runs with. Why? Because the depositors in that bank were friends of Tom Rhea. "When the bank closed, Flem Sampson sent a republican mountaineer to Russellville to give Tom Rhea trouble because Tom Rhea had given Sampson more trouble than he could handle during his campaign for governor. "When the next grand jury met I was commonwealth attorney, and I called that examiner Wilson before the grand jury and asked him: 'Mr. Wilson, what did you find wrong with that bank?' "And that examiner replied: 'There was not anything wrong with the Bank of Russellville that is not wrong with countless other banks: real estate values have declined to a point where those who owe the bank cannot sell what they own for enough money to pay their indebtedness.' "I saw Tom Rhea turn over to the bank's receiver a $60,000 farm and a $28,000 home. I saw them sold for less than $20,000 and I saw Tom Rhea walk out of his home a penniless man. "Later I saw loyal, loving citizens of Logan county, most of whom had been depositors in the closed bank, chip in and buy a home for Tom Rhea and his family and give it to them. And that's the home Tom Rhea is living in now. It was bought by farmers, truck drivers, merchants, doctors, lawyers, laborers who love Tom Rhea."


Article Text

Mr. Charles G. Franklin, Madisonville, Ky. Dear Mr. Franklin: On the 22nd day of May, 1935, the Logan County Bar unanimously endorsed the candidacy of the Honorable Thomas S. Rhea for the Democratic Nomination for Governor. Since that time it has been called to the attention of the members of our Association that numerous speeches have been made and letters and circulars issued reflecting upon the integrity of our fellow countian in connection with the Bank failure here. Due to the depressing effect the Hoover Panic had upon the financial structure of our nation, the Bank of Russellville closed because it was not strong enough to stand the pressure brought about from this collapse of finances. Mr. Rhea was not in active charge of the Bank. When the Bank closed he lost his home, farm and gave up all property that he had. No one here has ever questioned his honesty or integrity. No indictment of any kind was ever returned against him or any officer of the Bank. The officers of the Bank were under bond for the faithful performance of their duty and no action was ever instituted on these bonds. A lawyer would readily see that if the statements contained in these circulars were true that the officers of the Bank would be liable upon their bonds. Mr. Rhea is a sober, christian gentleman. He never drank liquor in any form. He is loved and respected by his home people, who, on July 19th, 1934, erected a memorial to him on the Court House Lawn in Russellville, as an expression of their love and esteem. This celebration was attended by some five thousand people, and in their presence, Mr. Hubert Meredith, who is now making an attack upon Mr. Rhea, advocated the election of Mr. Rhea as Governor, in which he said Mr. Rhea was an honest, upright, worthy public servant. Every civic organization in Logan County endorsed Mr. Rhea, including the Woman's Club, the Democratic Woman's Club, the City Council of Russellville, the Fiscal Court of Logan County, the Bankers Association of Logan County, the teachers of Logan County, the Merchant's Association, and this Association, and Logan County will give Mr. Rhea the largest majority that was ever given any candidate. When Mr. Rhea made his opening address in Bowling Green, out of respect to him all of the stores in Russellville closed on Saturday afternoon, and five thousand citizens from this County attended his opening. We trust that you will use this information to correct the scurrilous, untrue and false statements that have been issued against Mr. Rhea. Very truly,