gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
af28ec7a5c46b318
Response Measures
None
Events (3)
1.November 30, 1923Run
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Circulation of consolidation/sale talk and rumors that the bank was planning to sell out triggered heavy withdrawals.
Measures
Bank closed temporarily to permit reorganization; directors did not open following the run.
Newspaper Excerpt
news of this spread, which caused a run on the institution
Source
newspapers
2.November 30, 1923Suspension
Cause
Rumor Or Misinformation
Cause Details
Temporary suspension followed the run caused by rumors of consolidation/sale; bank closed to allow reorganization.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Bank of Valley City did not open its doors for business yesterday following action by the directors the night previous.
Source
newspapers
3.December 5, 1923Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
Reorganization of the institution ... enabled the Bank of Valley City, which was suspended a few days ago, to reopen yesterday.
Source
newspapers
Newspaper Articles (5)
1.December 1, 1923The Bismarck TribuneBismarck, Mandan, ND
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Article Text
BANK WILL BE REOPENED Valley City, Dec. 1-The Bank of Valley City did not open its doors for business yesterday following action by the directors the night previous. Efforts have been made in the past two weeks to consolidate with another bank and news of this spread, which caused a run on the institution. The bank is closed temporarily only to give time for reorganization, officers said.
2.December 1, 1923The Bismarck TribuneBismarck, Mandan, ND
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Article Text
BANK SUSPENDS Whether Bank of Valley City, reported to have suspended yesterday, will be closed, reorganized or go under supervision of Guaranty Fund Commission is not known, it was stated at state banking department today. No official information had reached office concerning bank's action, it was said, and in absence of State Examiner Semingson, who is in St. Paul, no statement will be made from his office.
3.December 1, 1923Morning PioneerMandan, ND
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Article Text
CONSOLIDATION TALKED-RUN ON BANK IS RESULT
BANK OF VALLEY CITY IS CLOSED TEMPORARILY FOR RE-ORGANIZATION
Valley City, Dec. 1βThe Bank of Valley City did not open its doors for business yesterday following action of the directors the night previous. Efforts have been made in the past two weeks to consolidate with another bank and news of this gained circulation causing a run on the institution. The bank is closed only temporarily in order to give time to reorganization already under way, the officers said.
4.December 5, 1923The Bismarck TribuneBismarck, Mandan, ND
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Article Text
VALLEY CITY BANK REOPENED Valley City, N. D., Dec. 5.-Reorganization of the institution, enabled the Bank of Valley City, which was suspended a few days ago, to reopen yesterday. The bank closed Nov. 30 after, officials said, a run on the*bank was caused by rumors that the bank was planning to sell out.
5.December 5, 1923The Bismarck TribuneBismarck, ND
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Article Text
VALLEY CITY BANK REOPENED
Valley City, N. D., Dec. 5.βReorganization of the institution, enabled the Bank of Valley City, which was suspended a few days ago, to reopen yesterday. The bank closed Nov. 30 after, officials said, a run on the bank was caused by rumors that the bank was planning to sell out.
Bank runs are almost always and everywhere a deterioration of bank fundamentals.
But not for you.
You are the measure-zero exception: great fundamentals, solid bank, and yet the Diamond Dybvig fairy spread its rumor. Depositors woke up. Your collateral was not prepositioned. The Clearinghouse had it for you.
Do not pass Go. Do not collect $200. Go directly to jail… or worse.