gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
068c928d6d0271d8
Response Measures
None
Description
Bank voluntarily suspended March 21, 1921, reopened July 1, 1921, and was placed in receivership later (by 1922).
Events (3)
1.March 21, 1921Suspension
Cause
Voluntary Liquidation
Cause Details
Voluntarily suspended business and placed in charge of state superintendent/auditor.
Newspaper Excerpt
The Central bank of Phoenix today suspended business and its affairs were taken over by State Superintendent of Banks Fairfield.
Source
newspapers
2.July 1, 1921Reopening
Newspaper Excerpt
the Central Bank of Phoenix ... would be reopened on July 1. Charles W. Fairfield ... turned a key and threw open the doors ... at 10 o'clock Friday morning
Source
newspapers
3.May 14, 1922Receivership
Newspaper Excerpt
investigation of the affairs of the Central bank of Phoenix, which went into the hands of a receiver several months ago, after having re-opened under that name subsequent to a previous closing.
Source
newspapers
Newspaper Articles (20)
1.March 21, 1921The Seattle StarSeattle, WA
Click image to open full size in new tab
Article Text
Bank at Phoenix Closes Its Doors PHOENIX, Ariz, March 21.The Central bank of Phoenix today suspended business and its affairs were taken over by State Superintendent of Banks Fairfield. Deposits of the institution, according to the last bank call. were in excess of $2,000,000.
2.March 21, 1921Grand Forks HeraldGrand Forks, ND
Click image to open full size in new tab
Article Text
BANK QUITS. Phoenix, Ariz., March 21.-When patrons went to the Central Bank of Phoenix this morning they found a sign on the door saying the bank had voluntarily suspended business and would go into the charge of the state auditor.
3.March 21, 1921Imperial Valley PressEl Centro, CA
Click image to open full size in new tab
Article Text
PHOENIX BANK SUSPENDS PHOENIX, Ariz., March 21.-When patrons went to the Central Bank of Phoenix this morning they found a sign on the door stating that the bank had voluntarily suspended business and would go into the charge of the state auditor.
4.March 22, 1921The New York HeraldNew York, NY
Click image to open full size in new tab
Article Text
ARIZONA BANK SUSPENDS. PHOENIX, Ariz., March 21.-The Central State Bank of Phoenix voluntarily suspended business to-day until March 28. The bank is capitalized at $150,000. The State auditor will be in charge of the bank funds. There was no explanation as to the bank's reason for closing.
5.March 22, 1921Evening StarWashington, DC
Click image to open full size in new tab
Article Text
The Central State Bank of Phoenix. Ariz., has voluntarily suspended business until March 28. The bank is capitalized at $150.000.
6.April 3, 1921Tombstone EpitaphTombstone, AZ
Click image to open full size in new tab
Article Text
PHOENIX BANK TO REOPEN PHOENIX. March 29.-Announce ment was made here tonight by officers and depositors of the Citizens State Bank of Phoenix. which voluntarily suspended operations a week ago, that the institution will reopen its doors for business the latter part of this week or the first of next. This action was decided upon at a meeting of more than 600 of the depositors this afternoon. at which a plan of operation was agreed upon. A move has also been started by officers and depositors of the Central Bank of Phoenix, which voluntarily suspended March 2. to reopen that institution within the next few days, it developed at a meeting of the depositors tonight.
7.April 29, 1921Arizona RepublicanPhoenix, AZ
Click image to open full size in new tab
Article Text
DEPOSITORS MUST HASTEN EFFORTS TO OPEN CENTRAL BANK Following the receipt of notification from Charles W. Fairfield, state superintendent of banks, that unless the Central Bank of Phoenix is reopened immediately by the depositors its affairs will be placed in the hands of a receiver, there has been a definite increase in the number of signatures to the agreement upon which the plan of the bank's rehabilitation is founded, it was announced yesterday. But the possibility of the reopening
8.May 25, 1921Bisbee Daily ReviewBisbee, AZ
Click image to open full size in new tab
Article Text
BANK RESERVES OF STATE GAIN A!pril Report Places Reserve At 28 Percent, Compared With 26 In February PHOENIX, May 24.-Report of state and national banks of Arizona at the close of business April 28 showed an increase in the reserve over that re: ported in response to /the February call, according to a report issued today at the office of Charles W. Fair, field, state superintendent of banks. The April reports place the reserve at 28 per cent while those of Februarv showed 26 per cent. A decrease in loans during April. 1921, compared to those made during April, 1920, was shown. The figures for April, 1920, were taken from the reports submitted at the close of business May 4, 1920. The loans during April, 1921, were $35,982,160.93. Those during April. 1920, were $3,838,910.44 greater, or $39,821,071.37. Banks shown in previous statements, but not included in the one made public today were listed as follows: Central Bank of Phoenix, reorganization pending: Central Bank of Wickenburg, in receivership; Someron State Bank, in receivership: and the Security Trust and Savings Bank of Tucson, absorbed by the Tucson National Bank.
9.May 25, 1921Arizona RepublicanPhoenix, AZ
Click image to open full size in new tab
Article Text
INCREASED RESERVES REPORTED BY BANKS Reports of state and national banks of Arizona at the close of business April 28 showed an increase in reserve over the February call. The April call gives the reserve at 28 per cent. while that of February was placed at 26 per cent. There is a decrease in loans over a year ago, the amount for April, 1921, being $35.982 160.93, or $3,838,910.44 less than the loans of 1920 during the call ending May 4. The banks shown in previous statements not included in the recent call were the Central Bank of Phoenix (reorganization pending): Central Bank of Wickenburg (in receivership) : Somerton State Bank (in receivership), and the Security Trust and Savings Bank, Tucson, absorbed by the Tucson National Bank.
10.June 1, 1921Bisbee Daily ReviewBisbee, AZ
Click image to open full size in new tab
Article Text
Plans Reorganization WILLCOX-If plans are perfected, the affairs of the suspended Central Bank at Phoenix and the branch here, the Central Bank, will be taken over by the Central Finance Co., headed by R. O. Whyman with former Supreme Justice D. L. Cunningham as vice president and counsel. There is report that the prospects are brightening for an early reopening of the bank. This result will be due especially to the efforts of State Auditor C. W. Fairchild, who is said to have brought into the creditors' agreement,
11.June 26, 1921Bisbee Daily ReviewBisbee, AZ
Click image to open full size in new tab
Article Text
BANK TO RE-OPEN PHOENIX, June 25. - Charles W. Fairfield, state superintendent of banks, today announced that the Central Bank of Phoenix, which suspended business more than three months ago, would be reopened on July 1.
12.July 3, 1921Tombstone EpitaphTombstone, AZ
Click image to open full size in new tab
Article Text
TO REOPEN CENTRAL BANK PHOENIX. June 27.-Charles W. Fairfield. state superintendent of banks, today announced that the Central. Bank of Phoenix, which suspended business more than three months ago. would be reopened on July 1.
13.July 8, 1921The Coconino SunFlagstaff, AZ
Click image to open full size in new tab
Article Text
CENTRAL BANK OPENS AGAIN AT PHOENIX Phoenix joined in the general rejoicing when victory in the long, hard struggle to reopen the Central Bank of Phoenix, finally was written at 10 o'clock Friday morning as Charles W. Fairfield, state auditor, turned a key and threw open the doors of "The Bank of Phoenix," the name by which the institution will be known in the future, as attested by newly painted signs in the front windows. "This is one of the most pleasant days of my life," declared Mr. Fairfield, as he unlocked the double doors to admit a crowd of eager depositors and well-wishers of the bank, just three months and nine days after he had locked the same doors and business was suspended.
14.May 14, 1922Arizona RepublicanPhoenix, AZ
Click image to open full size in new tab
Article Text
about all this by private inquiry, but SO far has been unsuccessful and he has invoked the aid of the court. But the receiver has this suspicion: that the notes were turned over to the state treasurer by the Central Finance corporation and that the latter as to the notes claims to have held them as security for indemnity bonds made by the Central Finance corporation signed as a surety thereon and which bonds were intended to to be used as security for deposits by the state treasurer in the Central Bank of Phoenix. But it is stated that these indemnity bonds were never accepted by the proper officers of the state and as to which the Central Finance corporation at no time became liable. It could, therefore, never have had a right to the control or possession of these notes as collateral of the bank.
15.October 13, 1922The Coconino SunFlagstaff, AZ
Click image to open full size in new tab
Article Text
EX-BANK CHIEF OF PHOENIX INDICTED FOR EMBEZZLEMENT D. N. Stafford, formerly president of the Central bank of Phoenix, is charged with embezziement on two counts in an indictment returned by the Maricopa county grand jury. In another indictment B. C. Stafford, formerly vice-president of the same bank, is charged with embezzlement and falsifying bank records. The indictments followed an investigation of the affairs of the Central bank of Phoenix, which went into the hands of a receiver several months ago, after having re-opened under that name subsequent to a previous closing.
16.November 24, 1922The Holbrook NewsHolbrook, AZ
Click image to open full size in new tab
Article Text
Southwest News From All Over New Mexico and Arizona in F. E. Perry died at a hospital rePrescott as a result of injuries ceived when he fell from a Santa Fรฉ electric repair car twelve miles north of Prescott and was run over by the car. Ramon Apocada of Albuquerque was held up by two highwaymen as he was returning to his home, and when the thugs found he had no money one of them beat him over the head with his gun, inflicting a bad scalp wound. The coroner's jury inquiring into the death of Owen S. Barnett at Bisbee brought in a verdict that the deceased came to his death from a gunshot wound under the left eye from a pistol held in the hands of Walter L. Bailey. William A. Denny, former employรฉ of the Rio Grande Oil Company at Globe, Ariz., was arrested in Long Beach on telegraphic instructions from Globe. A complaint has been filed against him at Globe charging embezzlement of $1,295.48 of company funds. Mrs. E. D. Nelson is believed to be dying at a road camp near Las Vegas as a result of a bullet wound, self-inflicted, officers said, after she made an unsuccessful attempt to assassinate her husband by firing a shot into a tent where he and several other men were spending the night. The bullet went wild. There are three known dead in the fire which destroyed a large warehouse on the Chambon estate at Socorro. Mrs. Jose Crespin, wife of Jose Crespin, who perished together with his son, Cornelio, is in a hospital here critically ill. She had been ill, but the news of the death of her husband and son has caused a relapse and doctors fear she will not live. At Tueson the experiment station has just published a "Timely Hint on Early Baart Wheat." This will be sent to all wheat growers in Arizona who are interested. This circular gives a short history of the introduction and distribution of Early Baart wheat in Arizona by the experiment station and of its displacing the common Sonora wheat. Early Baart wheat is the most valuable grain crop grown in Arizona now. Contrary to the opinion that most of the cattle in the southern part of New Mexico have been shipped out, it is said that there are still many for sale, most of them being in prime condition. Many announcements or cattle shipments from the southern counties have been made but the fact is that only a little over 11,000 head have been shipped to other pastures, and this is only a small part of the total which are on the ranges. Word has been received in Wagon Mound, N. M., to the effect that the Santa Fรฉ railroad will erect large stockyards at Levy during the coming year for the benefit of the local cattle and sheep men. The matter has been approved by the Corporation Commis sion and an appropriation will be made by the Santa Fรฉ for this purpose dur ing the winter. It is thought that the yards will be ready for the spring shipping. Judge R. S. Stanford of the Superior Court at Phoenix has set Dec. 11 as the date for the trial of C. N. Stafford, president, and E. Stafford, vice president, of the old Central Bank of Phoenix, indicted by a Maricopa county grand jury recently on charges growing out of the failure of the institution. Judge Stanford set Dec. 8 as the date for the trial of Phil Lewis, former president of the same bank, also indicted in connection with the same series of transactions. The auto dealers and merchants of Las Vegas are planning for the big auto and style show the last of March, 1923, the dates having been set for the 29th, 30th and 31st. The big show will be held at the armory and all the latest models in automobiles will be shown at this time. Good music will be provided for the three days and a big dance will be given each night. This is now an annual affair in the city and is said to be one of the best displays of its kind in the state, According to the reports of the Cotton Growers' Association, most of the cotton grown in the Pecos valley in New Mexico this year will run over $100 to the acre. A large part of the crop has been picked and stacked in the fields and the price has been gradually going up for some time until now the growers are getting the top netch figure for the product. The big gin which was partly destroyed by fire some time ago is running again and there is every indication that the season will be a busy one. The gin at Hagerman is running full time and is turning out about twenty bales per day. Three of the big mining companies in Arizona have refused to pay the taxes levied against them on the ground that the taxes were based on valuations in excess of the full cash value. These companies are the United Verde Extension and the United Verde, both of Jerome, and the United Eastern of Mohave county. This failure to pay the taxes was not on account of inability of the companies to pay, but the claim was made that the mining properties had been assessed for a greater sum than their full cash value.
17.October 6, 1923Arizona State MinerWickenburg, AZ
Click image to open full size in new tab
Article Text
# Sheriff's Notice of Sale on Execution and Order of Sale No. 17583.
In the Superior Court of Maricopa County, State of Arizona.
Frank R. Stewart, Plaintiff,
vs.
Minnie B. Swartz, J. A, Towler, Central Bank of Phoenix, a corporation, Perry M. Williams, Receiver of the Central Bank of Phoenix, Defendants. No. 17583
18.October 13, 1923Arizona State MinerWickenburg, AZ
Click image to open full size in new tab
Article Text
Under and by virtue of an execution and order of sale issued out of the Superior Court of Maricopa County, State of Arizona, and to me as Sheriff, duly directed and delivered in an action wherein Frank R. Stewart, was Plaintiff, and Minnie B. Swartz, J. A. Towler, Central Bank of Phoenix, a corporation, Perry M. Williams, Receiver of Central Bank of Phoenix, Defendants.
Whereas, on the 17th day of September, 1923, Frank R. Stewart recovered a judgment in the Superior Court of Maricopa County, State of Arizona, against Minnie B. Swartz for the sum of one thousand one hundred and twenty and 21% 100 ($1,120.21), with interest thereon at the rate of ten per cent per annum from Sept. 17, 1923,
19.October 13, 1923Arizona State MinerWickenburg, AZ
Click image to open full size in new tab
Article Text
Frank R. Stewart, Plaintiff, vs. Minnie B. Swartz, J.A, Towler, Central Bank of I Phoenix, a corporation, Perry M. Williams, Receiver of the Central Bank of Phoenix, Defendants.
20.September 21, 1927Douglas Daily DispatchDouglas, AZ
Click image to open full size in new tab
Article Text
BANK STOCKHOLDERS HELD PHOENIX, Ariz., Sept. 20 (AP) Judgments holding them liable for double the amount of stock they owned in the defunct Central Bank of Phoenix, later called the Bank of Phoenix, were affirmed against 18 stockholders of the institution. in an opinion handed down Monday by the supreme court in a suit brought by Perry Williams, receiver of the bank, against J. S. Conden and 17 other stockholders.
Bank runs are almost always and everywhere a deterioration of bank fundamentals.
But not for you.
You are the measure-zero exception: great fundamentals, solid bank, and yet the Diamond Dybvig fairy spread its rumor. Depositors woke up. Your collateral was not prepositioned. The Clearinghouse had it for you.
Do not pass Go. Do not collect $200. Go directly to jail… or worse.