Bank of Tyrone (Tyrone, NM)

Episode Information

Episode UID
95012771489
Episode Type
Run → Suspension → Closure
Bank Type
state
Bank ID
9501277 routing
Routing Number
95-0127
Start Date
January 28, 1924
Location
Tyrone, New Mexico (32.710, -108.302)

Metadata

Model
gpt-5-mini (chosen from majority vote of a three-model LLM ensemble)
Short Digest
83db0ad0f3ae6f1d

Response Measures

None

Description

State bank examiner was asked to take charge after directors closed the bank.

Events (3)

1. January 28, 1924 Run
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Heavy withdrawals and large deposit demands (affiliated Silver City banks experienced runs; a large mining company demanded funds)
Measures
Bank closed by board; state bank examiner asked to take charge.
Newspaper Excerpt
Heavy withdrawals given as cause ... Heavy demand for cash by a large depositor caused the closing
Source
newspapers
2. January 28, 1924 Suspension
Cause
Local Banks
Cause Details
Closed by directors after heavy withdrawals and affiliated bank runs; state examiner asked to take charge.
Newspaper Excerpt
the state bank examiner's office has been asked to take charge of the Bank of Tyrone
Source
newspapers
3. * Other
Newspaper Excerpt
Deposits at the Bank of Tyrone included $83,219 demand and $14,359 time. ... the state bank examiner's office was apprised of the closing of the Bank of Tyrone ... asking that office to take charge of the Bank of Tyrone. It was signed by J. C. Efromson, cashier.
Source
newspapers

Newspaper Articles (13)

Article from The Santa Fe New Mexican, January 28, 1924

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

ALL 3 BANKS IN SILVER CITY CLOSE DOORS, ONE AT TYRONE Grant County, Richest in State, Now Without Banking Institution. HEAVY WITHDRAWALS GIVEN AS CAUSE Silver City, N. M., Jan. 28.—Three banks closed their doors in Silver City this morning within half an hour of each other, and a fourth bank in the county, the Bank of Tyrone, closed soon thereafter. This leaves Grant county, richest in the state in assessments, without a bank. The three Silver City banks closed today were the Silver City National bank, the American National bank and the Silver City Savings bank—the latter a subsidiary institution of the Silver City National. The Tyrone bank was closely affiliated with the Silver City National. The closing of the Silver City National was caused by heavy demands for funds on deposit. Similar demands were made upon the American National. BANK EXAMINER'S OFFICE HEARS OF ONLY 2 BANKS The state bank examiner's office was apprised of the closing of the Bank of Tyrone, at Tyrone, a small mining camp near Silver City, and the Silver City Savings bank; but up to 2 o'clock this afternoon had no word as to the Silver City National or American National of Silver City, also reported closed in a press dispatch. It was pointed out, however, that owing to the fact that the Silver City National and American National were both national banks, there was no obligation to report the closing of these institutions to the state bank examiner's office. This is the first case on record in New Mexico where all banks in one town have closed at the same time. There were only three banks in Silver City and the closing of all three left that town without a bank. Up to this time, the town had escaped the epidemic of bank crashes. The first news of the blow to Grant county was a wire to the state bank examiner's office this morning asking that office to take charge of the Bank of Tyrone. It was signed by J. C. Efromson, cashier. Shortly afterward there came another wire saying the Silver City Savings bank had been suspended by order of the board of directors. No reason was given in either case. Deposits at the Bank of Tyrone included $83,219 demand and $14,359 time. In the Silver City Savings institution there were only savings accounts. These totalled $423,752. The officers of the state banks were: Bank of Tyrone—W. D. Murray, president; H. A. Martin, vice president; J. C. Efromson, cashier. Silver City Savings—J. W. Carter, president; H. A. Martin, vice president; T. L. Lowe, cashier. W. D. Murray, member of the state senate and one of the most prominent bankers of the southwestern part of the state, was president of the Silver City National, as well as the Bank of Tyrone. He was also interested in the Deming bank which closed a short time ago. CHINO MADE DEMANDS It was reported here that demands had been made on the Silver City National and American National by the Chino Copper Co., for funds deposited in these banks—for $90,000 on the former and $12,000 on the latter. FAILURE IN SOUTH DAKOTA Huron, S. D., Jan. 28.—The First National bank here failed to open its doors today, National bank officials having found that the runs made on the bank in the last few days had depleted its cash reserve. George Wright is president of the bank.


Article from Fort Collins Coloradoan, January 28, 1924

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

New Mexico Banks Are Taken Over By State Examiner (By Associated Press Leased Wire) SANTA FE, N. M., Jan. 28. — The state bank examiner's office has been asked to take charge of the Bank of Tyrone, at Tyrone, N. M., and the Silver City Savings Bank at Silver City, closed by order of the directors, according to a wire to the examiner's office. The bank of Tyrone with a capital of $50,000 and surplus of


Article from Fort Collins Coloradoan, January 28, 1924

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

$15,000 had $83,210 demand deposits and $14,350 time; the Silver City Savings had $423,752 deposits. Its capital was $25,000 and there was $15,000 in its surplus fund. The officers were: Bank of Tyrone, W. D. Murray, president; H. A. Martin, vice president; J. C. Epromson, cashier. SILVER CITY, N. M., Jan. 28.—Three banks closed their doors in Silver City this morning within a half an hour of each other, and a fourth bank in county, the Bank of Tyrone, closed soon thereafter. This leaves Grant county, richest in the state in assessments, without a bank The three Silver City banks which closed today were the Silver City National Bank, the American National Bank and the Silver City Savings Bank. The latter was a subsidiary institution of the Silver City National. The Tyrone bank was closely affiliated with the Silver City National. The closing of the Silver City National was caused by heavy demands for funds on deposit. Similar demands were made upon the American National.


Article from The Flint Journal, January 29, 1924

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

FOUR NEW MEXICO BANKS SHUT DOORS Silver City, N. M., Jan. 29.—The Silver City National, the Silver City Savings bank and the American National bank here closed yesterday and the state bank examiner was asked to take charge of the Bank of Tyrone.


Article from Arizona Daily Star, January 29, 1924

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

DOORS OF FOUR BANKS IN NEW MEXICO CLOSE Silver City, N. M., Jan. 28.—Three banks closed their doors in Silver City this morning within half an hour of each other, and a fourth bank in the county, the Bank of Tyrone, closed soon thereafter. This leaves Grant county, richest in the state in assessments, without a bank. The three Silver City banks which closed today were the Silver City National bank, the American National bank and the Silver City Savings bank. Huron, S. D., Jan. 28.—The First National bank here failed to open its doors today, national bank officials having found that the runs made on the bank in the last few days had depleted its cash reserve. George Wright is president of the bank. The coal consumption of the United States annually approximates 600,000,000 tons.


Article from The Independent-Record, January 29, 1924

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Sister Mary's KITCHEN COFFEE Every hostess feels her reputation is more or less marred or made by the character of coffee she serves her guests. The everyday brew for the family is quite as important. There is no luck or magic about good coffee. However, there are one or two facts worth keeping in mind. A blend of Mocha and Java coffee, in the proportion of two parts of Java to one of Mocha, gives a fine sparkling beverage suited to the average taste. Buy coffee in small quantities unless you grind it yourself. After coffee is ground it loses its strength unless kept in air-tight containers. Many brands of coffee nowadays are "steel-cut." This means coffee ground medium. It is used for boiled coffee. If percolated coffee is preferred the coffee should be ground fine. For filtered coffee the berry should be pulverized. Accurate measurements are as essential for coffee as for cake. While the amount of coffee needed to a cup of water varies somewhat according to the brand, this is gauged easily after the first pot of coffee is made and the measurements can be reconstructed to suit. Old-fashioned boiled coffee is always popular and, if properly made, as wholesome as any kind. Boiled Coffee Four tablespoons medium ground coffee, 1/4 cup cold water 3 eggshells or 1/2 egg and shell, 1 1/2 cups boiling water. Mix eggshells with half the cold water. The shells are crushed finely. Mix with coffee and put into scalded coffee pot. Add boiling water and stir thoroughly. Put over fire and boil five minutes. Pour remaining one-quarter cup of cold water into pot through the spout and let stand three minutes where it will keep hot but not boil. This rule will make four cups of coffee as a cup of coffee does not equal the standard measuring cup. Enough white of egg sticks to three egg shells to clear this amount of coffee when eggs are high. If a large amount of boiled coffee is needed a whole egg is required. After-Dinner Coffee One cup coffee, 1/2 cup cold water, 1/2 egg and shell, 1 1/2 cups boiling water. Make the coffee as in preceding rule and serve without cream. To obtain the "half egg," beat egg slightly before measuring and add half the crushed shell. The remaining half should be tightly covered and placed in a cold place or on ice until the next day. Filtered Coffee One-half cup pulverized coffee, 3 1/2 cups boiling water. Put coffee in filter bag or strainer and slowly add boiling water. To do this, fill the coffee container with water, cover and let stand until water drips through coffee into the pot. If a stronger coffee is desired pour the filtered coffee over the grounds the second time. Filtered coffee lacks the sparkle of boiled coffee and has a different taste. Percolated Coffee Percolated coffee requires 20 to 30 minutes of "perking" to make a good cup of coffee. The boiling water that comes through the tube is small in quantity and it must come and fall over the grounds many times. A finely ground coffee makes better percolated coffee than a coarse or medium ground coffee. Cafe au Lait One-half cup hot milk, 1/2 cup freshly made coffee. This is served for breakfast and is really a nourishing drink. Percolated, boiled or filtered coffee of ordinary strength is used. "Vienna coffee," so often served at afternoon affairs, is extra strong coffee served with whipped cream. The coffee is not as strong as "after dinner" coffee, but is stronger than ordinary breakfast coffee. Instead of doubling the amount of coffee as in after-dinner, use "half as much again." Silver City, N. M., Jan. 28—Three banks closed their doors in Silver City this morning within half an hour of each other, and a fourth bank in the county, the bank of Tyrone, closed soon thereafter. Huron, S. D., Jan. 28.—The First National bank here failed to open its doors today, national bank officials having found that the runs made on the bank in the last few days had depleted its cash reserve. Sheridan, Wyo., Jan. 28—Last of three banks at Lusk, Wyo., has failed, according to word reaching here this morning.


Article from Chicago Tribune, January 29, 1924

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Huron Bank Closes. Huron, S. D., Jan. 28.—The First National bank here failed to open its doors this morning, national bank officials having found that the runs made on the bank in the last few days had depleted its cash reserve. It is the oldest bank in the city and one of the oldest in the state. A recent statement showed deposits of $1,500,000. Reorganization will be worked out. Mitchell, S. D., Jan. 28.—The agricultural commission of the American Bankers' association has called a meeting for tomorrow at Brookings to develop some plan whereby the bankers of the state can assist the farmers in their economic plight. Four Banks Close Doors. Silver City, N. M., Jan. 28.—The Silver City National bank, the American National bank, and the Silver City Savings bank closed their doors here today. Shortly afterwards the Bank of Tyrone, at Tyrone, N. M., closely affiliated with the Silver City National, closed its doors.


Article from El Paso Times, January 29, 1924

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Grant County Banks Closed by Directors SILVER CITY, N. M., Jan. 28.—Grant county is without any banking facilities tonight as a result of the closing today of the Silver City National bank, Silver City Savings bank, American National bank and the Bank of Tyrone, with combined resources and liabilities in excess of $3,000,000. The closing of the Silver City banks this morning was precipitated by the demand of a large mining company for a withdrawal of its deposits, totaling over $100,000. Preceding this demand the local banks, which were open less than an hour, had slight runs. Silver City National bank's officers are William D. Murray, president; Thomas L. Lowe, J. W. Carter, H. A. Martin, vice presidents, and C. C. Metcalf, cashier. J. W. Carter is president of the Silver City Savings bank and T. L. Lowe is cashier. Jackson Agee is president of the American National bank; J. R. Gilchrist, vice president, and James E. Breaux, cashier. W. D. Murray is president of the Bank of Tyrone and J. C. Efromson cashier. The suspension of the banks here and at Tyrone today came without warning. Depressed conditions in the cattle industry, coupled with curtailed mining operations over the past two years has resulted in steady withdrawals over a long period, with an unusual demand since the first of the year. In all instances the banks were closed by action of their boards of directors to protect the interest of depositors, and are now in the hands of the controller of the currency and state banking department.


Article from The San Francisco Examiner, January 29, 1924

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Six Country Banks In 3 States Close SILVER CITY (N. M.), Jan. 28.—The Silver City National Bank, the American National Bank and the Silver City Savings Bank closed their doors here today. Shortly afterward the Bank of Tyrone, closely affiliated with the Silver City National, closed its doors. Heavy demand for cash by a large depositor caused the closing of the first two institutions, it was announced. HURON (S. D.), Jan. 28.—The First National Bank, one of the oldest in this State, failed to open its doors today, National Bank officials having found that the runs made on the bank in the last few days had depleted its cash reserve. It carried deposits of a million and a half dollars. It was recently consolidated with the City National Bank of Huron. As soon as a plan for reorganization can be worked out, it will be submitted to the depositors. CASPER (Wyo.), Jan. 28.—The First National Bank of Lusk has closed its doors, depleted reserves being given as the reason for the action. This is the third bank to close there in the last three years, leaving Lusk and all Niobrara county without a banking institution. Muscle Shoals—Bill authorizing acceptance of offer of group of Southern power companies for leasing of nitrate and power plants introduced by Representative Hull of Iowa.


Article from The Salt Lake Tribune, January 29, 1924

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

Four Banks Close Doors in New Mexico Towns SILVER CITY, N. M., Jan. 28.—The Silver City National bank, the American National bank and the Silver City Savings bank closed their doors here today. Shortly afterward, the Bank of Tyrone at Tyrone, N. M., closely affiliated with the Silver City National, closed its doors. Heavy demand for cash by a large depositor caused the closing of the first two named institutions, it was announced.


Article from The Spokesman-Review, January 29, 1924

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

FIVE BANKS QUIT BUSINESS Three Located in Same Town—Four of Them National Banks. SILVER CITY, N. M., Jan. 28.—Three banks in Silver City closed their doors today. They were the Silver City National, the Silver City Savings bank and the American National bank. Soon after the close of the banks the state bank examiner was asked to take charge of the Bank of Tyrone. The institutions, all in Grant county, had combined liabilities estimated at $3,000,000, according to the statements of December 31. Recent large withdrawals of cash deposits, it was said, resulted in the decision to close. Grant county tonight was without a bank. Wyoming Bank Quits. CASPER, Wyo., Jan. 28.—The First National bank of Lusk, Wyo., closed its doors Saturday morning, depleted reserves being given as the reason for the action. This is the third bank to close in Lusk in the last three years, leaving Lusk and Niobra county without a banking institution. National Bank Closes. HURON, S. D., The First National bank here failed to open its door today, national bank officials having found that the runs made on the bank in the last few days had depleted its cash reserve. George Wright is president of the bank.


Article from The Fresno Morning Republican, January 29, 1924

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

EVERY ACTIVE BANK IN ONE COUNTY CLOSES Three Concerns In City Shut Doors On Same Day By the Associated Press SILVER CITY, N. M., Jan. 28.—Three banks in Silver City closed their doors today. They were the Silver City National, the Silver City Savings bank and the American National bank. Soon after the close of the local banks, the state bank examiner was asked to take charge of the Bank of Tyrone. The institutions, all in Grant county, had combined liabilities estimated at $3,000,000, according to their statements of December 31, last. Recent large withdrawals of cash deposits, it was said, resulted in the decision to close. Grant county tonight was without an active bank. Two Arrested In Defunct Bank Case LOS ANGELES, Jan. 28.—Knute Hustad and Logan Fowell, said to have been president and cashier, respectively, of a defunct bank of Harlowton, Montana, today were arrested on Harlowton advices charging grand larceny. Both men are being held without bail in the county jail.


Article from The Dolores Star, February 8, 1924

Click image to open full size in new tab

Article Text

CAUGHT FROM THE NETWORK OF WIRES ROUND ABOUT THE WORLD DURING THE PAST WEEK RECORD OF IMPORTANT EVENTS CONDENSED FOR BUSY PEOPLE WESTERN Five prisoners escaped from the Colfax county jail at Raton, N. M., by sawing their way out. The Roman Catholic society of the Sisters of the Holy Names of Jesus and Mary, operating twelve schools in Oregon with an enrollment of 2,000, recently filed a brief in an attack on the compulsory public school attendance law, now before the Federal Court. Acting on formal charges of misconduct filed in the office of City Clerk M. F. Mann, the city council of Miles City, Mont., suspended Mayor B. J. Brasen from office pending an Investigation of the charges and fixed Wednesday, Feb. 13, as the date for a hearing. W. H. Reed, president of the council, was designated as acting mayor in the interim to follow. Three banks in Silver City, N. M., closed their doors last week. They were the Silver City National, the Silver City Savings bank and the American National bank. Soon after the close of the banks the state bank examiner was asked to take charge of the Bank of Tyrone, N. M. The institutions. all in. Grant county, had combined liabilities estimated at $3,000,000. according to their statements of Dec. 31 last. Opening to homestead and desert land entry of 14,455 acres of public land in Washakie and Big Horn counties, Wyoming, beginning Feb. 20. has been announced at the Interior Department at Washington Adjoining entrymen and patentees have a preference right on the tracts within the area and ex-service men of the World war have a ninety-one day preference, after which unentered land will be thrown open to the general public. Though fire, blown by a sweeping gale, was almost upon him, Ensign Thomas John Ryan of New Orleans, knelt by the side of an American woman pinned beneath the wreckage of a hotel room in Yokohama during the Japanese earthquake and vowed he would save her or die. Hours later he delivered the injured woman to the doctor aboard the steamship Empress of Australia. For this Ryan was honored by Congress and the Navy Department on his arrival in San Francisco aboard the transport Thomas. A medal of honor for valor was bestowed upon him by Rear Admiral Simpson. commandant of the twelfth naval district, and a lieutenant's commission was awarded him.